home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) under greenhouse conditions in Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2015
Views (316) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) under greenhouse conditions in Pakistan

Ishaq Ahmad, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Zakria, Anjum Munir, Ehsan-ul-haq
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 3), 59-65, September 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Bacterial leaf blightGermplasmRiceScreeningXanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is one of the apex devastating diseases of the rice crop around the world. It continuously reduced the yield and quality of rice. In this investigation efforts have been made to study the response of different rice germplasm against Xanthomonas. oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) under greenhouse conditions. Diseased leaves were collected from the major rice growing areas of Punjab during 2011. Thirty five Xoo isolates were purified and confirmed. For pathogenicity test Super basmati rice variety was used. Plants were inoculated with freshly prepared inoculum (109 CFU/ml) of PKXOO4 (an aggressive strain) by leaf clip method. Among 50 lines screened, one was found highly resistant, one was resistant and two were moderately resistant against Xoo. The resistant germplasm identified can be used in breeding rice varieties against Xoo.

VIEWS 14
Cover PDF

Akhtar MA, Akram M. 1987. Evaluation of National Uniform yield trial 1985 against bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in Pakistan. International Rice Research Newsletter 12(6), 12.

Akhter MA, Abbasi FM, Rafi A. 2005. Studies on Bacterial Blight of rice incidence in Pakistan during 2004. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 17(2), 137-140.

Akhter MA, Abbasi FM, Ahmad H, Asad MS, Shah MA, Shah AH. 2011. Evaluation of rice germplasm against Xanthomonas oryzae caused bacterial leaf blight. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43 (6), 3021-3023.

Asghar A, Rashid H, Ashraf M, Khan MH, Chaudhary AZ. 2007. Improvement of Basmati Rice against fungal infection through gene transfer technology. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(4), 1277-1287.

Economics survey of Pakistan. 2013-2014. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad.

Gnanamanickam SS, Priyadarisini VB, Narayanan NN, Vasudevan P, Kavitha S. 1999. An overview of bacterial blight disease of rice and strategies for its management. Current science 77, 1435 – 1444.

Hittalmani S, Kahani F, Dhanagond SM, Rao AM. 2013. DNA marker Characterization for allel mining of blast and bacterial leaf blight resistant genes and evaluation for grain quality. African Journal of Biotechnology 12(18), 2331-2340.

Jabeen R, Iftikhar T,    Batool H. 2012. Isolation, characterization, preservation and pathogenicity test of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae causing BLB disease in rice. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(1), 261-265.

Kauffman HE, Reddy APK, Hsieh SPY, Merca SD. 1973. An improved technique for evaluating resistance of rice varieties to, Xanthomonas oryzae in rice. Plant Disease Report 57, 537 – 541.

Khan JA, Arshad HMI, Jamil FF, Hasnain S. 2011. Evaluation of rice genotypes against bacterial leaf blight (BLB) Disease. Pakistan journal of Phytopathology 21(3), 26 – 30.

Kumar A, Ghua A, Bimolata W, Reddy AR, Laha GS, Sundaran RM, Pandey MK, Ghazi IA. 2013. Leaf gas exchange physiology in rice genotypes infected with bacterial blight: An attempt to link photosynthesis with disease severity and rice yield. Australian Journal of crop Defenses 7(1), 32-39.

Mew TW, Alvarez AM, Leach JE, Swings J. 1993. Focus on Bacterial leaf blight of rice. Plant Disease 77, 5 – 12.

Mondal C, Islam MR, Dastogee KMG, Khokon MAR, Wazuddin M, Khan MAI. 2012. Screening of parental lines of three line hybrid against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Journal of Agricultural Technology 10(2), 407-421.

Morgues F, Brisset MN, Chevreau E. 2001. Strategies to improve plant resistance to bacterial diseases through genetic engineering. Trends in Biotechnology 16, 203 – 210.

Nino-liu DO, Ronald PC, Bogdanove AJ. 2006. Xathomonas oryzae pathovars: model pathogens of a model crop. Molecular Plant Pathology 7, 303 – 324.

Ou SH. 1985. Rice Diseases. Second edition Common Wealth Mycobiological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, 61 – 96.

Pophaly DJ, Gupta A, Sahu GR. 1997. New rice breeding lines with multiple pest resistance. International Rice Research Newsletter 22(3), 13-14.

Singh K, Vikal Y, Mahajan R, Cheema KK, Bhatia D, Sharma R, Lore JS, Bharaj TS. 2007. Three novel bacterial blight resistance genes identified, mapped and transfer to cultivated rice O. sativa L., 82-84 p. In The 2nd International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice. Nanjing, China.

Shah AMS, Rahman HU, Abassi FM, Akhtar MA, Rafi A, Khan IA. 2009. Resistant Characterization of wild relatives of rice in response to bacterial blight. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(2), 917-925.

Sheng ZJ, Zhen LY, Jun FX. 2005. Detection of QTL conferring resistance to bacterial leaf streak in rice chromosome 2 (O. sativa L. spp. indicia). Scientia Agricultura. Sinica 38, 1923–1925.

Standard evaluation system for rice. 1996. INGER Genetic Resources Center, IRRI, Manila, Philippines. 4th edition, 20 – 21.

Thimmegowda PR, Ambika DS, Manjunatha L, Arun RS, Prasad PS, Chandrashekar M. 2011. Screening germplasm for resistance to bacterial blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. International Journal of Science and Nature 2(3), 659-611.

Swings J,Mooter MVD, Vauterin L, Hoste B, Gillis M, Mew TW, Kerestes K. 1990. Reclassification of the causal agents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas compestrise pv. oryzae) and bacterial leaf streak ( Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzacola) of rice as pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922 ) sp. nov., nom. rev. International Journal of Systematics Bacteriology 40(3), 309 – 311.

Tasleem UZK, Gill MA, Bajwa KM, Khan MG. 2000. Screening of rice varieties/ linesfor resistant against Bakanae disease. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 11(2), 166-168.

Tang D, Wu W, Li W, Lu H, Worland AJ. 2000. Mapping of QTLs conferring resistance to bacterial leaf streak in rice. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 101, 286 –291.

Wang C, Wen W, Lin X, Liu X, Zhang D. 2009. Identification and fine mapping of a new bacterial blight resistance gene, Xa31 (t) in rice. European Journal of Plant Pathology 123, 235-240.

Wilson  EE,  Zeitoum  FM, Fredrickson  DL. 1967. Bacterial phloem canker, A new disease of Persian Walnut Trees. Phytopathology 57, 618 – 621.

Zhang Q, Wang CL, Shi AN, Bai JF, Ling SC, Li DY, Chen CB, Dang HH. 1994. Evaluation of resistance to bacterial blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) in wild rice species. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 27(5), 1-9.

Submit Manuscript