Management of water resources for drought conditions in aqueduct Gonabad City

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2014
Views (268) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Management of water resources for drought conditions in aqueduct Gonabad City

Yasaman Sanayei , Seyed Hossein Pourhashemi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 4), 296-300, April 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Of all the natural disasters, drought is the most gradual and the most hard to predict. Further reported that not only climate change but also several human activities foster drought in Iran . It is a recurrent event in some parts of the country, but the northwest region is more prone to drought area because of its high rainfall variability. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the drought crisis, social problems caused by the drought management strategies to reduce the adverse effects of drought on human societies. In analyzing the data for this field study was conducted and the descriptive statistics and inferential statistical methods were used. Resources in this area included 30 aqueducts are represented as their quarterly rate measured from the water samples they tested every six months also according to the results obtained from the water for every shows the quality of ground water extracted has been declining. In this paper, first the definitions and concepts of drought zero sum Vtfhs been studied and different perspectives on disaster management and risk management strategies that can change the material and end the use of a variety of drinking water in and needs of the waters of the needs of the quality agricultural the industrial city be solved. Also suggestions on effective to deal with it, and drought management are presented.

VIEWS 10

Jones J W. 2003. Agricultural responses to climate variability and climate change. Paper presented at Climate Adaptation.net conference “Insights and Tools for Adaptation: Learning from Climate Variability,” November 18–20.

Kandlinkar M, Risbey J. 2000. Agricultural impacts of climate change: If adaptation is the answer, what is the question? Climatic Change, 45, 529–539.

Loukas A,vasiliades, Dalezios N R.2003.Inter comparison of ete orological Drought indices for drought assessment and monitoring in Greece.8 International conference on Environmental Science and Technology Lemons Island,Greece,8-10Setember

Marzieh K, Ezatollah K, Ali A. 2010. A typology of farmers’ drought management. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7, 415- 426.

McKee B, Nolan T, Doesken J , Kleist J. 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to tomer Cales, &th. Conference on Applied Climtology, 17-22 Junury, Anaheim CA, PP. 179-184.

Nasreen M, Hossain KM. 2002. Sustainable development: Bangladesh perspective.Paper presented at the NGO session of World Summit on Sustainable Development(WSSD), Johannesburg, South Africa, August 26-September 4.

Paul B K. 1998. Coping mechanisms practiced by drought victims (1994/95) in North Bengal, Bangladesh. Applied Geography, 18, 355 -373.

Rojas BA. 2006. Local initiatives and adaptation to climate change. Disasters, 30,141-147.

Shahid S, Hazarika M K. 2009. Groundwater drought in the north-western districts of Bangladesh. Water Resource Management, 24, 10.

Shahid S, Behrawan H. 2008. Drought risk assessment in the western part of Bangladesh, natural hazards. Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 46, 391-413.

Tanner T M, Hassan A, Islam K M N, Conway D,  Mechler R,  Ahmed A U,  Alam M.  2007. ORCHID:  Piloting  climate  risk  screening  in  DFID Bangladesh.  Detailed  research  report.  Institute  of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Sussex.

Wilhite D, Hayes A M J, Knutson C. 2000. Planning  for  drought:  Moving  from  crisis  to  risk management.   Journal   of   the   American   Water Resources Association, 36, 697-710.

Zhang J, Xia X, Jia C, Li T. 2009. Analysis of scenario  and  factors  on  China’s  urban  wastewater emission.   Resource   Development   and   Market, 25, 397–399.