Investigation of nursery treatments on sea buckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson) seed germination in the field

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2014
Views (317) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Investigation of nursery treatments on sea buckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson) seed germination in the field

Hamid Ahani, Hamid Jalilvand, Jamil Vaezi, Seyed Ehsan Sadati
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 6), 8-18, June 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study was conducted for the first time in nursery treatment in order to pioneer forest trees of the species Elaeagnus rhamnoides and also to determine the effects of different treatments on seed germination in Iran. This species is resistance for plantation. Seeds originating from Qazvin province were placed in the nursery. Treatments comprised three factors including seed pretreatments (control, cold, ice water, hot water, lime juice and Gibberellin acid), soils (control, Stockosorb, sand and compost) and irrigation (control and supplementary water). These treatments were accomplished in CRD experimental designs with five replicates. At the end (65st day) we evaluated the number and percentage of germination, the number of days until germination, the mean germination time, germination rate, germination energy, the maximum germination and germination value. Results show that the means of germination percent in control irrigation were 7.5, 23.75, 21.25, 0, 15, and 42.5. Average germination percentage of pretreatments and the same attributes with supplementary irrigation were 1.25, 43.75, 35, 1.25, 8.75, and 46.25. Mean of germination in soil factor were 0.83, 3.54, 8.12 and 8.02. Germination in all treatments and at whole levels was on average 20.52 percent. The highest germination percentage and the highest average germination were observed in the sand and in the Gibberellin treatment, respectively.

VIEWS 15

Ahani H, Jalilvand H, Vaezi V. 2014. Greenhouse Treatments on Elaeagnus rhamnoides Seed Germination, Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(4), 215-224, DOI: 10.3923/rjes.2014. 215.224

Aref IM, El Atta HA, Al Shahrani T, Mohamed AI. 2011. Effects of seed pretreatment and seed source on germination of five Acacia spp. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(71), pp. 15901-15910, Available online at http://www.academicjournals. org/AJB, DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.1763, ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals.

Benito M, Masaguer A, Antonio RD, Moliner A. 2005. Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soilless growing media, Bioresource Technology, 96, 597-603.

Czabator FJ. 1962.Germination value: An index of combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Scienece, 8, 386-396.

Elsayed MT, Babiker MH, Abdelmalik ME, Mukhtar ON, Montange D. 2008. Impact of filter mud applications on the germination of sugarcane and small-seeded plants and on soil and sugarcane nitrogen contents. Bioresource Technology, 99 (10), 4164-4168.

Ertekin M, Kirdar E. 2010. Breaking seed dormancy of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology., 12, 57-60.

Farhoudi R, Makyzadeh Taftey M, Sharifzadeh F, Naghdibadi HA. 2006. Breaking methods of seed dormancy in Rubia tinctourum, Pajouhesh va Sazandegi, 19 (1), 70, 2-7.

Farooq M, Barsa SMA, Wahid A. 2006. Priming of field-sown rice seed enhances germination, seedling establishment, allometry and yield, Plant Growth Regulation, 49, 285-294.

Ghahraman A. 1995. Plant systematic, cormophytes of Iran. Volume 2: second printing, Iran university press. 943 p.

Geetha S, Asheesh G. 2011. Review Medicinal and therapeutic potential of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), Journal of Ethnopharmacology 138, 268– 278.

Geetha S, Sai Ram M, Singh V, Ilavazhagan G, Sawhney RCJ. 2002. Journal of Ethnopharmacology; 79:373-378.

Jocobs DF, Salifu KF, Seifert JR. 2005. Growth and nutritional response of hardwood seedlings to controlled-release fertilization at outplanting. Forest Ecology and Management. 214, 28-39.

Korekar G, Dwivedi SK, Singh H, Srivastava RB, Stobdan T. 2013. Germination of Hippophae rhamnoides L. seed after 10 years of storage at ambient condition in cold arid, Research Communication: Current Science 104 (01), 110-114

Kulkarni MG, Street RA, Staden JV. 2007. Germination and seedling growth requirements for propagation of Diosscorea dregeana (Kunth) Dur. and Schinz-A tuberous medicinal plant, South African Journal of Botany, 33, 131-137.

Kuriakose SV, Prasad MNV. 2008. Cadmium stress affects seed germination and seedling growth in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench by changing the activities of hydrolyzing enzymes. An International Journal on Plant Growth and Development, 54(2), 143-156.

Li TSC, Wardle DA. 1999. Effects of Seed Treatments and Planting Depth on Emergence of Sea Buckthorn Species, Horthechnology. 9(2), 213-216.

Lu R, 1992, Seabuckthorn. A multipurpose plant species for fragile mountains. Katmandu, Nepal: ICIMOD Publication unit.

Lu R, Ahani H. 2013. The Genetic Resources of Hippophae genus and its utilization, Adv. Agri. Biol. 1(2), 27-31©PSCI Publications. Advance in Agriculture and Biology www.pscipub.com/AAB

Mansourfar K. 2007. Statistics in the Social Sciences, Payam Noor Publishing, in Persian). 235 pages.

Marcano V, Matheus P, Cedeno C, Falcon N, Palacios-Pru E. 2005. Effects of non-carbonaceous meteoritic extracts on the germination, growth and chlorophyll content of edible plants, Planetary and Space Science, 53, 1263–1279.

Marvi Mohajer R. 2006. Silviculture, Tehran University, Tehran (in Persian). Pages 387.

Mesdaghi M. 2011. Statistical methods and regression, Imam Reza University Press, (in Persian). 421 pages.

Michel T, Destandau E, Floch G, Elisabeth Lucchesi M, Elfakir C. 2012. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and phytochemical investigations of sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) leaf, stem, root and seed. Food Chemistry 131:754–760.

Mozaffarian V. 2004. Trees and shrubs of Iran, Contemporary Culture Press, in Persian). 1003 pages.

Nabaei M, Roshandel P, Mohammadkhani A. 2011. Effective techniques to break seed dormancy and stimulate seed germination in Rheum ribes L., Iranian journal of medicinal and aromatic plants, 27(2 (52)), 212-223.

Oliet JA, Planelles R, Artero F, Alverde RV, Jacobs DF, Segura ML. 2009. Field performance of Pinus halepensis planted in Mediterranean arid conditions: relative influence of seedling morphology and mineral nutrition, New Forests, 37 (3), 313-331.

Panwar P, Bhardwaj SD. 2005. Handbook of practical forestry, Agrobios (INDIA), 191p.

Pederson L, PE Jqrgensen, Poulsen I. 1993. Effect of seed vigor and dormancy on field emergence, development and grain yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Journal seed science Technology, 21, 159-178.

Ren J, Tao L. 2004. Effects of different pre-sowing seed treatments on germination of 10 Calligonum species, Forest Ecology and Management, 195(3), 291–300

Ranal MA, Santann DG. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasileira, de Botanica, 29(1), 1-11.

Sabeti H. 1976. Forests, trees, and shrubs of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yazd publication university, in Persian). 874 pages.

Saeed Afkham Shoara MR, Samadzadeh AR, Amiri A. 2013. Water resources management by usage of irrigation water supplementary (Case study: Southern Khorasan). Journal of Tosee Paydar (Sustainable Development), ISSN: 2322-1259, 4, 33-40.

Sasani SHTavakkol Afshari RPoustini K, Sharifzadeh F. 2007. Effect of stratification, hormonal treatments and storage period on breaking dormancy and induce germination of caraway, Agricultural sciences of Iran; 1-38 (2), 287-294.

Schmidt L, 2007. Tropical Forest Seed, Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-49028-9. P.409

Sheikh AH, Abdul Matin MD, 2007. Seed morphology and germination studies of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. at nursery stage in Bangladesh, Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3(1), 35-39.

Soltanipour MA, Asadpour A, Bagheri R. 2011. Study of pretreatments on seed germination of Zygophyllum atriplicoides, Environmental erosion researches; 1(2), 69-82.

Tree Seed Online Ltd, 2013.Sea buckthorn, http://www.treeseedonline.com.

Vashistha RK, Chaturvedi AK, Gairola S, Nautiyal MC. 2013. Seed germination improvement in Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson (Sea Buckthorn) by Gibberellic acid treatment. International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 3(3), 382-385

Vilela AE, Ravetta DA. 2001. The effect of seed scarification and soil-media on germination, growth, storage, and survival of seedlings of five species of Prosopis L.(Mimosaceae), Journal of Arid Environments, 48, 171-184.

Zangooei Nasab SH, Emami H, Astaraei AR, Yari AR. 2012. Stockosorb hydro gel effects on some soil hydraulic properties and seedling establishment and growth of Atriplex, First National Conference on Water Management in the Field, 6 pages. Karaj, Iran.

Zeynali A, Soltani A, Sadati SJ. 2009. Cardinal temperatures, germination response to temperature and temperature tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L), Journal of Electronic generate agricultural Plants, 3(3), 23-42.

Zhang HQ, Tang M, Chen H, Tian ZQ, Xue YQ, Feng Y. 2010. Communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere of Caragana korshinkii and Hippophae rhamnoides in Zhifanggou watershed, Plant and Soil, 326, 415–424.

Zhao C, Liu Q. 2009. Growth and photosynthetic responses of two coniferous species to experimental warming and nitrogen fertilization, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 39(1), 1-11.