Rapid assessment of spider fauna of Pulacan falls, Zamboanga Del Sur, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2014
Views (980)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Rapid assessment of spider fauna of Pulacan falls, Zamboanga Del Sur, Philippines

Charmaine C. Dacanay, Aimee Lynn A.Barrion-Dupo, Olga M. Nuñeza
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(1), 455-464, July 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The spider as a group is one of the most abundant predatory groups in terrestrial ecosystems with more than 40,000 described species. In the Philippines, 517 species of spiders are recorded. This study was conducted to determine the species richness and abundance of spiders in Pulacan Falls, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. Spiders were collected using beat-netting, sweep-netting and vial-tapping methods. Thirty-seven species of spiders belonging to 22 genera and 10 families were recorded. Four are possibly new species. Two species are new record in Mindanao. Family Araneidae had the highest species richness and abundance. Species diversity was low in the disturbed sampling site. The new record for Mindanao and possibly new species of spiders found in the study indicates that Pulacan falls is a species- rich area.

Armendano A, Gonzalez A. 2011. Spider fauna associated with wheat crops and adjacent habitats in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82, 1176-1182.

Barrion AT. 1999a. Population dynamics of web spinners and hunting spiders in selected non- rice habitats in Candelaria, Quezon Province, Philippines. Asia Life Sciences 8(2), 83-114.

Barrion AT. 1999b. Guild structure, diversity and relative abundance of spiders in selected non- rice habitats and irrigated rice fields in San Juan, Batangas, Philippines. Philippine Entomologist 13(2), 129-157.

Barrion AT. 2001. Spiders: natural biological control agents against insect pests in Philippine rice fields. Trans. Natl. Acad. Sci. & Tech., Philippines 23, 121-130.

Barrion AT, Barrion-Dupo ALA, Villareal SS, Ducheng G. 2011. Tetragnatha Heongi, A New Species of Long-Jawed Orb Spider (Araneae, Tetragnathidae: Tetragnathinae) From Hainan Island, China. Asia Life Sciences 20(2), 385-394.

Barrion AT, Villareal SS, Catindig JLA, Cai D, Yuan QH, Heong KL. 2012. The spider fauna in the rice agricultural landscape of Hainan Island, China: Composition, abundance and feeding structure. Asia Life Sciences 21(2), 625-651.

Bonte D, Leon B, Maelfait JP. 2000. Spider assemblage structure and stability in a heterogeneous coastal dune system. Journal of Arachnology 30, 331-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0331:SASASI]2.0.CO;2.

Cabili MHD, Nuñeza OM., 2014 Species Diversity of Cave-Dwelling Spiders on Siargao Island, Philippines. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 4(2), 392-399.

Chen K, Tso I. 2004. Spider Diversity on Orchid Island, Taiwan: A Comparison between Habitats Receiving Different Degrees of Human Disturbance. Zoological Studies 43(3), 598-611.

Deltshev C. 2008. Faunistic diversity and zoogeography of cave- dwelling spiders on the Balkan Peninsula. In: Makarov SE, Dimitrijević RN, eds. Advances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. Inst. Zool., Belgrade, BAS, Sofia, Fac. Life Sci., Vienna. Monographs 12, 327-348.

Enriquez CMD, Nuñeza OM. 2014 Cave spiders in Mindanao, Philippines. ELBA Bioflux 6(1), 46-55.

Factgrabber.com. 2014. A map of the Philippines showing the Island groups of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Livebirds Holdings, Nicosai, 2411, CY.

Foelix RF. 1996. Biology of Spiders. Oxford University Press, New York, p. 1-330.

Freitas GCC, Brescovit AD, Vasconcelos SD. 2013. Spider diversity on the oceanic island of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, and implications for species conservation. Journal of Insect Science 13(148), 1-16.

Garciano DMP, Nuñeza OM, Barrion-Dupo ALA. 2014. Species Richness of Spiders in Mt. Matutum, South Cotabato, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 4(6), 214-224.

Googlemaps.com. 2014. Satellite view of Pulacan Falls. (www.google.com/maps).

Henderson TY. 2007. Diversity, Distribution, and Abundance of Ground Dwelling Spiders At Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. A Thesis. Master of Science in Entomology. Texas A&M University, p. 1-86.

Holt RD, Grover J, Tilman D. 1994. Simples rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition. American Naturalist 144(5), 741-771.

Horváth R, Magura T, Szinetár C, Tóthmérész B. 2009. Spiders are not less diverse in small and isolated grasslands, but less diverse in overgrazed grasslands: A field study (East Hungary, Nyírség). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 130 (1-2), 16-22.

Hose GC, James JM, Gray MR. 2002. Spider webs as environmental indicators. Environmental Pollution 120, 725-733.

Maelfait JP, Hendrickx F. 1998. Spiders as bio-indicators of anthropogenic stress in natural and semi- natural habitats in Flanders (Belgium): Some recent developments. In: Selden PA, ed. Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh, p. 293-300.

Malumbres-Olarte J, Vink CJ, Ross JG, Cruickshank RH, Paterson AM. 2013. The Role of Habitat Complexity on Spider Communities in Native Alpine Grasslands of New Zealand. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6, 124–134.

Mathew MJ, Sudhikumar AV, Joseph J. 2009. Natural history and bioecology. In: Sebastian PA, Peter KV, eds. Spiders of India. Universities Press (India) Private Limited Hyderabad India, p. 40-63.

Maya-Morales J, Ibarra- Nuñez G, Leon-Cortes JL, Infante F. 2012. Understory spider diversity in two remnants of Tropical Montane Cloud Forest in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Insect Conservation 16(1), 25-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-011-9391-x.

Mukhtar MK. 2012. Spiders of the Genus Neoscona (Araneae: Araneidae) From Punjab, Pakistan. J. Zool., 44 (6), 1711-1720.

Parveen R. 2003. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of Punjab. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Zoology and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, p. 1-261.

Price PW. 1975. Insect Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 514.

Razzaq A. 2002. Taxonomical studies on spider fauna of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan. M. Phil. thesis, Department of Zoology and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, p. 1-112.

Richardson ML, Hanks LM. 2009. Effects of Grassland Succession on Communities of Orb-Weaving Spiders. Environmental Entomology 38(6), 1595-1599

Robinson JV. 1981. The effect of architectural variation in habitat selection on a spider community: an experimental field study. Ecology 62(1), 73- 80.

Rodrigues ENL, Mendoncan MDS, Costa-Schmidt LE. 2014. Spider diversity responds strongly to edge effects but weakly to vegetation structure in riparian forests of southern Brazil. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 8, 123-133.

Saini KC, Chauhan R, Singh NP. 2013. Collection and rearing practices with spiders and their maintenance in laboratory conditions. International Journal of Advanced Research 1(8), 850- 855.

Sebastian PA. 2009. Spiders of India. University Press (India) Himayatnagar, Hyderabad, p. 158.

Sewlal J-AN, Cutler B. 2003. Annotated List of Spider Families (Araneida) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, J. Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club, 2003, p. 9-13.

Seyfulina RR. 2005. Microhabitat effect on spider distribution in winter wheat agroecosystem (Araneae). Acta Zoological Bulgaria 1, 161-172.

Sharma S. 2014. A Study on Spiders as Predators in the Agro Ecosystems. Mun. Ent. Zool., 9(1), 80-83.

Sharma S, Vyas A, Sharma R. 2010. Diversity and Abundance Of Spider Fauna Of Narmada River At Rajghat (Barwani) (Madhya Pradesh) India. Researcher 2(11), 1-5.

Shepard BM, Barrion AT, Litsinger JA. 1987. Friends of the Rice Farmer: Helpful Insects, Spiders, and Pathogens. International Research Rice Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Manila, Philippines p. 1-128.

Thorell T. 1980. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papa Uni. Annali Museo Civico di StoriaNaturale di Genova 28, 1-419.

Topping RJ, Love GL. 1997. Spider density and diversity in relation to disturbance in agro-ecosystems in New Zealand. Journal of Ecology 21(2), 121-128.

Uetz GW, Halaj J, Cady AB. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27, 270-280.

Vollrath F. 1988. Spider growth as an Indicator of habitat quality. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7, 217-219.

Voss SC, Main BY, Dadour IR. 2007. Habitat preferences of the urban wall spider Oecobius navus (Araneae, Oecobiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 46, 261 268.

Ward L. 2007. Habitat Specificity of Selected Spiders of Dominica. Texas A&M University, Study Abroad Dominica Program, p. 1-16.

Warui CM. 2004. Impacts of Wildlife and Cattle Grazing On Spider (Araneae) Biodiversity in a Highland Savanna Ecosystem, in Laikipia, Central Kenya. PhD Thesis. Rhodes University, South Africa, p. 1-263.

Wilder SM. 2011. Spider Nutrition: An Integrative Perspective. Advances in Insect Physiology 40, 87-136.

Wikipedia.org. 2005. Labangan Zamboanga del Sur. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.