Interaction between fungi mycorrhiza and Treflan herbicide on root colonization of clover (Trifolium repens)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2014
Views (261) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Interaction between fungi mycorrhiza and Treflan herbicide on root colonization of clover (Trifolium repens)

Ebrahim Shirmohammadi, Mojtaba Khaje, Hassan Shahgholi, Ghasem Hosein Talaei, Hosein Goudarzifar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.5( 2), 499-507, August 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

There is little information on the issues such as interaction between mycorrhiza fungi and herbicide application and their effects on plant growth. Therefore, factorial experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with three replications in Shahrood University of Technology in 2013. Experimental factors were combination of two factors: (1) non mycorrhiza (control), Glommus mosseaeand Glommus intraradices as mycorrhiza inoculums. (2) Herbicide treatments included four levels of Treflan (0, 1000, 1500 and 2000 g a.i. ha-1). The results showed that soil inoculated with mycorrhiza, increased dry weight shoot and root, fresh weight shoot and root, root and shoot height and colonization[%] of Trifolium repensin the low herbicide concentrations (1000 g a.i. ha-1) as compared to non-inoculated treatments significantly. Based on our results, mycorrhiza fungi can alleviate crop stress due to low doses of Treflan injury through increasing of plant growth.

VIEWS 13

Ashton FM, Crafts AS. 1973. Mode of Action of Herbicides. Published by New York, Wiley (c1973), and ISBN 0471035106.

Auge RM. 2001.  Water  relations,  drought  and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizasymbiosis. Mycorrhiza 11, 3- 42.

Brundrett M, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Malajczuk N. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. ACIAR, Canberra.

Brundrett MC. 2002. Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytol, 154[2], 275-304.

Buhler DD, Gunsolus JL, Ralston DF. 1992. Integrated weed management techniques to reduce herbicide inputs in soybean. Agron. J., 84, 973-978.

Burpee LL, Cole H. 1978. The influence of alachlor, trifluralin, and diazinon on the development of endogenous mycorrhizae in soybeans. B Environ Contam Tox, 19[1], 191- 197.

Busse MD, Fiddler GO, Ratcliff AW. 2004. Ectomycorrhiza formation in herbicide treated soils of differing clay and organic matter content. Water Air and Soil Pollut 152, 23–34.

Chen BD, Li XL, Tao HQ, Christie P, Wong MH. 2003. The role of arbuscular mycorrhiza in zinc uptake by red clover growing in a calcareous soil spiked with various quantities of zinc. Chemosphere 6, 839- 846.

Dehn B, Bodmer M, Schuepp H. 1990. Influence of herbicides on VA mycorrhiza propagation in soil. Symbiosis, 9, 223-227.

Dodd JC, Jeffries P. 1989. Effects of herbicides on three vesicular-arbuscular fungi associated with winter wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]. Biol Fert Soils, 7, 113-119.

Entry JA, Rygiewicz PT, Watrud LS, Donnelly PK. 2002. Influence of adverse soil conditions on the formation and function of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas. Adv Environ Res, 7, 123-138.

Garcia-Romeria I,  Miquel  JA,  Ocampo  JA. 1988. Effect of cyanazine herbicide on VA mycorrhiza infection and growth of Pisum sativum. Pl Soil 107, 207-210.

George E, Marschner H, Jakobsen I. 1995. Role of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit Rev Biotechnol, 1, 257- 270.

Gharineh MH, Nadian H, Fathi G, Siadat A, Maadi B. 2009. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizae in development of salt-tolerance of Trifolium alexandrinum plants under salinity stress. J Food Agri Environ 7, 432- 437.

Giovannetti M, Mosse B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza infection in roots. New Phytol 84, 489-500.

Goodwin J. 1992. The role of mycorrhiza fungi in competitive interactions among native grasses and alien weeds: a review and synthesis. Northwest Sci., 66, 251-260.

Gupta A, Aggarwal A, Mangla C, Kumar A, Tanwar A. 2011. Effect of Herbicides Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and 2,4-D Ethyl-ester on Soil Mycoflora Including VAM Fungi in Wheat Crop. Indian J Weed Sci, 43 [1 and 2], 32-40.

Hamel C, Morin F, Fortin A, Graner RL, Smith DL. 1994. Mycorrhiza colonization increases herbicide toxicity in apple. J Am Soc Hortic Sci, 119, 1255-1260.

Harley JL, Smith SE. 1983. Mycorrhiza Symbiosis. Academic Press, London. 483 p.

Izadi E. 2008. Evaluation of atrazine persistence in different field and laboratory conditions and its effect on soil microbial activity and agro-ecosystems. Ph.D Thesis in Weed Science. Ferdowsi University of mashhad. 160 pp.

Johnson NC, Pfleger FL. 1992. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and cultural stresses. In: Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. Bethlenfalvay GJ, Linderman RG [eds]. pp 71- 100, ASA Special Publication No. 54. Agronomy Society of America, Madison, WI.

Kahiluoto H, Ketoja E, Vestberg M. 2009. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza to soil quality in contrasting cropping systems. Agr Ecosyst Environ, 134[1-2], 36-45.

Khan MA. 2001. Experimental assessment of salinity tolerance of Ceriops tagal seedlings and saplings from the Indus delta, Pakistan. Aquat Bot 70, 259-268.

Lopez-Gorge J, Chueca A, Baron M. 1983. Mecanismos de accion de herbicidas con actividad antifotosintetica. Ann Edaf Agrobiol 42, 1289.

Marschner H, Dell B. 1994. Nutrient uptake in mycorrhiza symbiosis. Plant Soil, 154, 89-102.

Martins MA. 1993. The role of the external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in the carbon transfer process between plants. Mycol. Res., 97, 807-810.

Murray S. 1993. No-till farms supplant furrowed fields, cutting erosion but spreading herbicides. The Wall Street J. July 8, 1993.

Miransari M, Bahrami HA, Rejali F, Malakouti MJ. 2008. Using arbuscular mycorrhiza to alleviate the stress of soil compaction on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth. Soil Bio Biochem 40, 1197– 1206.

Nazario SL. 1991. Hardy crops yield herbicide controversy. The Wall Street J. August 1, 1991.

Nedumpara MJ, Moorman TB, Jayachandran K. 1999. Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus [Glomus epigaeus] on herbicide uptake by roots. Biol Fert Soils, 30, 75- 82.

Nemec S, Tucker D. 1983. Effects of herbicides on endomycorrhiza fungi in Florida citrus [Citrus spp.] soils. Weed Sci, 31, 427-431.

O’Connor PJ, Smith SE, Smith EA. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizas influence plant diversity and community structure in semi-arid herbland. New Phytol. 154[1], 209-218.

Ocampo JA, Hayman DS. 1980. Effects of pesticides on mycorrhiza in field-grown barley, maize and potatoes. T Brit Mycol Soc, 74, 413- 416.

Ocampo JA, Barea JM. 1982. Depressed metabolic activity of VA mycorrhiza fungi by photosythesis inhibitor herbicides. In: Les mycorrhizas: bilogie ET utilization, INRE [ed.], 13, Collq. Inst. Natl. Rech. Agron. Dijon, France, 5-6 May 1982. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Cedex, France. p. 267-270.

Ocampo JA, Barea JM. 1985. Effect of carbamate herbicides on VA mycorrhiza infection and plant growth. Plant and Soil, 85, 375-383.

Ocampo JA. 1993. Influence of pesticides on VA mycorrhizae. In: J. Altman [Editor], Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production, Beneficial and Deleterious Effects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 214-226.

Pankhurst CE, Blair BL, Magarey RC, Stirling GR, Garside AL. 2005. Effects of biocides and rotation breaks on soil organisms associated with the poor early growth of sugarcane in continuous monoculture. Pl Soil 268, 255-269.

Pellet D, Sieverding E. 1986. Influence des traitements herbicides sur les mycorrhiza VA den Glycine max L. et Phaseolus vulgaris. In: Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae, Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. [eds.], INRA, Paris. p. 707-712.

Quilambo OA. 2000. Functioning of peanut [Arachis hypogaeaL.] under nutrient deficiency and drought stress in relation to symbiotic associations. PhD thesis. University of Groningen, the Netherlands.Van Denderen B.V., Groningen.

Shirley C. [Editor]. 1993. What really happens when you cut chemicals? Rodale Institute, Emmans, PA.

Sieverding E. 1991. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza management in topical agrosystems. Hartmut Bremer, Friedland, pp. 175-183.

Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhiza Symbiosis. Ed. 3, Academic Press, New York.

Smith SE, Gianinazzi-Pearson V. 1990. Phosphate uptake and arbuscular activity in mycorrhiza Allium cepa L. Effects of photon irradiance and phosphate nutrition. Aus J Plant Physiol, 17, 177–188.

Smith TF, Noack AJ, Cosh SM. 1981. The effect of some herbicides on vesiculararbuscular endophyte abundance in soil and on infection of host roots. Pestic Sci, 12, 91-97.

Strobel G. 1991. Biological control of weeds. Sci. Am., 261, 72-78.

Trappe JMR, Molina R, Castellano M. 1984. Reactions of mycorrhiza fungi and mycorrhiza formation to pesticides. Annu Rev Phytopathol, 22, 331-359.

Wyse DL. 1994. New technologies and approaches for weed management in sustainable agriculture systems. Weed Technol., 8, 403-407.