Assessment of geographic distribution and taxonomic anomalies of Berberis species found and reported from Karakoram, Hindukush and Western Himalayan Mountain Ranges in Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2014
Views (283) Download (23)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of geographic distribution and taxonomic anomalies of Berberis species found and reported from Karakoram, Hindukush and Western Himalayan Mountain Ranges in Pakistan

Tika Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Abdul Rehman
J. Bio. Env. Sci.5( 6), 267-273, December 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Berberis is used for treating more than 100 diseases worldwide. Fourteen (14) different Berberis species and subspecies have been reported for more than 31 times by at least 25 researchers from Karakoram, Hindukush and Western Himalayan Mountain Ranges in Pakistan. A serious confusion continues to exist among researchers regarding their taxonomic correct identification and distribution. Present study was aimed at assessment of geographical distribution and contribution towards removing ongoing misunderstanding regarding taxonomic documentation.

VIEWS 15

Abbas Q, Qureshi R, Naqvi AUN, Khan SW, Hussain I. 2013. Floristic inventory and ethnobotanical study of the Naltar valley (Karakoram Range), Gilgit, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(SI), 269-277.

Ahrendt LWA. 1961. Berberis and Mahonia: a taxonomic revision. Journal of Linnaean Society of London, Botany 57, 1–410.

Alam J, Ali SI. 2010. Contribution to the red list of the Plants of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(5), 2967-2971.

Awan MS, Ali S, Ali A, Hussain A, Ali M, Qazalbash. 2014. A comparative study of barberry fruits in terms of its nutritive and medicinal contents from CKNP region, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(2), 9-17.

Bruckner,  C.  2000.  Clarification  of  the  Carpel Number in Papaverales, Capparales, and Berberidaceae. Botanical Review 66(2), 155-307.

Chapman, M. 1936. Carpel anatomy of the Berberidaceae. American Journal of Botany 23, 340-348.

eFlora. 2014. Berberis. Flora of Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=5&na me_str=Berberis&btnSearch=Search on October 15, 2014.

Emadzade K, Hörandl E. 2011. Northern Hemisphere origin, transoceanic dispersal, and diversification of Ranunculeae DC. (Ranunculaceae) in the Cenozoic. Journal of Biogeography, 38(3), 517-530.

Geo P. 2014. Geography of Pakistan. geography. Retrieved from http://works.bepress.com/eco/1/ on October 12, 2014.

Ghafoor A. 1974. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=250064621 on October 13, 2014.

Ghafoor A, Butt ZL. 1974. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&t axon_id=250064621 on October 13, 2014.

Imanshahidi M, Hosseinzadeh H. 2008. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine. Phytotherapy Research, 22(8), 999-1012.

Jafri SMH. 1975. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan No.87. (Eds.): E. Nasir and S.I. Ali. Department of Botany University of Karachi. 1-40 p.

Khan N, Ahmed M, Siddiqui MF, Bibi S, Ahmed I. 2012. A Phytosociological Study of Forest And Non-Forest Vegetation Of District Chitral, Hindukush Range Of Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, 91.

Khan N, Shaukat SS, Ahmed M, Siddiqui MF. 2013. Vegetation-environment relationships in the forests of Chitral district Hindukush range of Pakistan. Journal of Forestry Research 24(2), 205−216; DOI 10.1007/s11676-013-0346-9

Khan SW, Khatoon S. 2007. Ethnobotanical Studies on useful trees and shrubs of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys, in Gilgit Northern Areas of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(3), 699-710.

Khan T, Khan IA, Ahmed K, Rehman A. 2014. Differential levels of susceptibility of Berberis species to insect attack at various altitudes in Karakoram Ranges. International Journal of Biosciences 4(5), 92-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/4.5.92-01

Khan T, Khan IA, Ahmed N, Rehman A. 2014a. Elaboration of phylogenetic studies in Berberis spp. From Karakorum Ranges. II. Floral and morpho-pathological data. International Journal of Biosciences 5(1), 133-142 http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/5.1.133-142

Khan T, Khan IA, Rehman A, Alam J, Ali S. 2013. Exploration of near-extinct folk wisdom on medicinally important plants from Shinaki Valley Hunza, Pakistan. International Journal of Biosciences 3(10), 180-186.

Khan T, Khan IA, Rehman A, Ali S, Ali H. 2014f. Zoopharmacognosy and epigenetic behavior of mountain wildlife towards Berberis species. Life Science Journal 11(8), 259-263. http://www.lifesciencesite.com 35

Khan T. 2014. Estimation of genetic diversity among Berberis spp. from Karakoram Mountain Ranges using morpho-pathological and floral characters. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(2), 286-295.

Khan  SM,  Ahmad  H,  Page  S,  Harper  DM. 2012a. Anthropogenic influences on the natural ecosystem of the Naran Valley in the western Himalayas. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 231-238.

Khan SM, Page S, Ahmad H, Harper D. 2013a. Identifying plant species and communities across environmental gradients in the Western Himalayas: Method development and conservation use. Ecological Informatics, 14, 99-103.

Khan T, Khan IA, Ahmed K, Rehman A. 2014b. Differential levels of susceptibility of Berberis species to insect attack at various altitudes in Karakoram Ranges. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 4(5), 92-101.

Khan T, Khan IA, Ahmed N, Ahmed K, Ali S, Rehman A, Hussain M. 2014c. Elaboration of phylogenetic studies in Berberis spp. from Karakoram Ranges. I. morpho-pathological data. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 4(11), 285-293.

Kulkarni SK, Dhir A. 2010. Berberine: a plant alkaloid with therapeutic potential for central nervous system disorders. Phytotherapy Research, 24(3), 317-324.

Landrum LR. 1999. Revision of Berberis (Berberidaceae) in Chile and adjacent southern Argentina. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 793-834.

Lewis K, Ausubel FM. 2006. Prospects for plant-derived antibacterials. Nature biotechnology, 24(12), 1504-1507.

Li Ye-Liang. 2010. The fossil record of Berberis (Berberidaceae) from the Palaeocene of NE China and interpretations of the evolution and phytogeography of the genus. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 160(1–2), 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.01.001

Lucas C, Thangaradjou T, Papenbrock J. 2012. Development of a DNA barcoding system for sea grasses: successful but not simple. Plos one, 7(1), e29987.

Mehreen G, Shahina F. 2013. Intraspecific variations and phylogenetic relationships among heat tolerant strains of Steinernema siamkayai (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31(2), 105-123.

Nasir E, Ali SI. 1975. Berberidaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan No.87. (Eds.): E. Nasir and S.I. Ali. Department of Botany University of Karachi. 1-40 p.

Rao R., Hajra PK. 1998. Berberis; p. 351-413 In B.D. Sharma, N.P. Balakrishnan, R.R. Rao and P.K. Hajra (ed.). Flora of India. Volume 1. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India

Raven PH. 1973. The evolution of Mediterranean floras (pp. 213-224). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Shaikh KM. 2000. Ecological Studies of Avifauna in the Naltar Valley, Northern Pakistan with a Conservation Perspective. PhD Thesis. Quid-e-Azam University, Islamabad.

Tiwari UL, Adhikari BS, Rawat GS. 2012. A checklist of Berberidaceae in Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya, India. Check List, 8(4), 610-616.