Floristic composition of Machiara National Park, District Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2012
Views (893)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Floristic composition of Machiara National Park, District Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

Muhammad Ejaz Ul Islam Dar, Roland Cochard, Rajendra Prasad Shrestha, Sajjad Ahmad
Int. J. Biosci. 2(4), 28-45, April 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A total of 409 species were recorded with 103 families and 225 genera. The dominant families of plants in the study area were Asclepiadaceae, Balsaminaceae, Boraginaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Compositeae, Cyperaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Gentianaceae, Labiatae, Moraceae, Papilionaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Primulaceae, Pteridaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Umbelliferea. This research study was aimed to provide a detailed account for Botanical inventory of study area which will help Taxonomists and Park management to better manage Plant resources of the National Park such as medicinal plants, Timber wood species, Fuel wood and fodder plants. Grazing and illegal extraction of plant resources within study area is common practice, which leads to the destruction of floral wealth of this area, which is part of Himalayan Biodiversity hotspot.

Ali SI, Qaiser M. 1995-2006. Flora of Pakistan. Pakistan Agriculture Research Council Islamabad.

Awan M, Minhaz R, Ahmed K. 2004. Distribution, food and habitat preferences of small mammals in Machiara national park, District Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 19, 17-31.

Awan MN, Awan MS. 2007. Altitudinal range and relative abundance of five species of Tits in Machiara National Park, Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Ukrainian journal of ornithology 16(2), 240-243.

Baig K. 2004. Progress Report, Compilation of Baseline Data for Zoological and Wildlife Studies in Machiara National Park [M]. Kashmir: Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 1-78.

Baig KJ, Rafique M. 2005. Two new records of snake species from Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Proceedings of Pakistan Academy of Sciences 42(2), 151.

BirdLife International. 2012. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Machiara National Park. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 05/04/2012

Butt TM. 2006. Sustainable forest management: A case study on machiara National Park In District Muzaffarabad, State of Azad jammu and kashmir, Pakistan. Norway: NTNU.

Dar MEUI. 2003. Ethnobotonical uses of plants of Lawat district Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2(9), 680-682.

Dar MEUI, Malik Z. 2009. A floristic list and phenology of plant species of Lawat Area District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. International Journal of Botany 5(2), 194-199.

Dar NI, Minhas RA, Zaman Q, Linkie M. 2009. Predicting the patterns, perceptions and causes of human-carnivore conflict in and around Machiara National Park, Pakistan. Biological Conservation 142(10), 2076-2082.

Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. 2005. Draft Revised Management Plan: Protected Areas Management Project-Machiara National Park. Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Muzaffarabad.

Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. 2003. 2nd Quarterly Progress Report (July to September, 2003). Protected Areas Management Project Machiara National Park, Muzaffarabad.

Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. 2004. The Machiara Messenger: The Official Urdu News Letter of Protected Areas Management Project-Machiara National Park, Muzaffarabad.

IUCN. 1996. Natural Resource and Environmental Survey of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Khan M, Hussain F, Musharaf S. 2011. Preliminary floristic range of Tehsil Takht-e-Nasrati Pakistan. International Journal of Biosciences 1(6), 88-99.

Khan RMR. 1996. Plants Used by the Local Communities of People in the area of National Park Machiara: Proceedings of the First Ethnobotanical Workshop on Ethnobotany and its Application to Conservation, September 11-12, 51-66.

Khurshid M. 2005. Range Ecological Studies in the Machiara National Park. Unpublished study for the AJK Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

Minhas RA, Ahmed KB, Awan MS, Dar NI. 2010. Social Organization and Reproductive Biology of Himalayan Grey Langur (Semnopithecus entellus ajex) in Machiara National Park, Azad Kashmir (Pakistan). Pakistan J Zool 42(2), 143-156.

Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Fonseca GAB, Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotposts for consevation priorities. Nature 403, 853-885.

Nasir  E,  Ali  SI.  1971-1994.  Flora  of  Pakistan. Pakistan: Agriculture Research Council, Islamabad.

Qamar Q, Anwar M, Minhas R. 2008. Distribution and population status of Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) in the Machiara National Park, AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 40(3), 159.

Qureshi R, Bhatti G, Shabbir G. 2011. Floristics inventory of Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University research farm at Koont and its surrounding areas. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(3), 1679-1684.

Saeed U, Gill K, Ali H, Gilani H, Shahzad N. Pre and Post Earthquake Forest Damage Assessment – A Case Study of 2005. Earthquake Impact on Forest of Machiara National Park, Pakistan; 2009. IEEE, 372-376.

World Wide Fund for Nature Pakistan. 2012. Forests, http://www.wwfpak.org/machiara_national_park_pa. php on 05/04/2012

Related Articles

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.

Agromorphological characterization of six promising bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] genotypes under selection in Burkina Faso

Adjima Ouoba*, Ali Lardia Bougma, Dominique Nikiéma, Mahamadi Hamed Ouédraogo, Nerbéwendé Sawadogo, Mahama Ouédraogo, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 145-155, December 2025.

Integrated in silico and in vitro analyses reveal E-cadherin crosstalk and TF: FVIIa complex-mediated trophoblast motility via MEK/JNK activation

Kirthika Manoharan, Jagadish Krishnan, Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Shenbagam Madhavan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 136-144, December 2025.

Effect of flooding depth and harvest intensity on soil moisture dynamics and production of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings

Sissou Zakari, Pierre G. Tovihoudji, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou, Sékaro Amamath Boukari, Vital Afouda, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 127-135, December 2025.