Leachate characteristics generated by Pagalungan landfill Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/04/2023
Views (3082)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Leachate characteristics generated by Pagalungan landfill Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Remedios T. Tamang, Gina C. Lacang
Int. J. Biosci. 22(4), 32-38, April 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This paper discusses the characteristics of leachate generated from municipal solid waste of Pagalungan landfill in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Leachate samples were collected and analyzed for various physicochemical parameters. Leachate characteristics are evaluated by standard tests. The pH of the leachate is considered as acidic as the pH is 6.47 in the Pagalungan landfill. BOD5 and COD of the leachate are 3, 809.27 mg/L and 23, 264 mg/L, respectively. It has been found that leachate contains high concentrations of organic and inorganic constituents beyond the permissible limits. The results showed that the highest metal concentration that exists in the leachate was lead, with less than 0.044 mg/l concentration. In contrast, heavy metals concentration was in trace amounts as the waste is domestic in nature. The BOD5 /COD ratio suggested that the landfill leachate is young-aged leachate.

Abbas AA, Jingsong G, Ping LZ, Ya PY, Al-Rekabi WS. 2009. Review on landfill leachate treatments, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(5), 534-545.

Abd El-Gawad HS. 2014. Oil and Grease Removal from Industrial Wastewater Using New Utility Approach. Advances in Environmental Chemistry.

Aziz, Hamidi Abdul, Adlan Mohd Nordin, Mohamed Zahari, Mohamed Shahrir Alias Salina. 2004. Removal of Ammoniacal Nitrogen (N–NH3) from Municipal Solid Waste Leachate by Using Activated Carbon and Limestone. Waste management & research: the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. 22. 371-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X04047661.

Bhalla B, Saini MS, Jha MK. 2012. Characterization of Leachate from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfilling Sites of Ludhiana, India: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA). 2(6), 732-745 p.

Bohdziewicz J, Kwarciak A. 2008. The application of hybrid system UASB reactor-RO in landfill leachate treatment, Desalination 222(1-3), 128-134.

Lagsa Bobby. 2017. Cagayan de Oro to close illegal dumpsite, an open new landfill in April. Rappler.

Lee S, Hur J. 2016. Heterogeneous adsorption behavior of landfill leachate on granular activated carbon revealed by fluorescence excitation emission matrix (EEM)-parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Chemosphere 149, 41-48.

Li W, Zhou Q, Hua T. 2010. Removal of organic matter from landfill leachate by advanced oxidation processes: a review. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2010.

Matula J. 2011. Determination of dissolved reactive and dissolved total phosphorus in water extract of soils. Plant Soil Environ 57(1), 1–6.

Mishra S, Tiwary D. 2018. Leachate characterization and evaluation of leachate pollution potential of urban municipal landfill sites. Int. J. Environment and Waste Management 21(4).

Naveen BP, Sivapullaiah PV, Sitharam TG. 2014. Characteristics of a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate. Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference IGC-2014, Kakinada, India.

National Statistics Office (NSO). 2013. Population of Cagayan de Oro City is larger by 140 thousand compared to its 2000 population (results from the 2010 census of population and housing). Reference Number: 2013-126 from: http://www.census.gov.ph/content/2010-population-cagayan-de-oro-citylarger140-thousand-compared-its-2000-population-results.

Sewwandi BGN, Takahiro K, Kawamoto K, Hamamoto S, Asamoto S, Sato H. Characterization Of Landfill Leachate From Municipal Solid Wastes Landfills In Sri Lanka.

Sharpudin J, Sowmiya VV, Balakumar K. 2017. Characterisation and Treatment of Municipal Landfill Leachate Using Natural Coagulants. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 7.

Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H, Vigil SA. 1993. Integrated solid waste management engineering principles and management issues (1st ed.) (New York: McGraw-Hill.

Vasanthi P, Kaliappan S, Srinivasaraghavan R. 2017. Impact of poor solid waste management on groundwater. Environ Monit Assess 143, 227–238.

Wei Li, Zhou Qixing, Tao Hua. 2010. Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review. International Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/270532.

Yusmartini ES, Setiabudidaya D, Ridwan Marsi Faizal. 2013. Characteristics of Leachate at Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 423.

Related Articles

Influence of climatic factors on the spatial and temporal distribution of mealybugs, vectors of swollen shoot disease of cocoa tree in Koda, South-West Côte d’Ivoire

Akoua Miézan Claudine N’guettia, Zokou Franck Oro, Yédé Jean Aliko, San-Whouly Mauricette Ouali N’goran, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 115-124, March 2026.

Surveillance and detection of the occurrence of African swine fever in abattoirs in the different municipalities of the second district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, Dennis M. Oyardo, Mary Ann M. Santos*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 106-114, March 2026.

Spawn preparation and cultivation of Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex Fr.) Singer on paddy straw substrate

A. Anees Fathima*, J. Jayasree, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 97-105, March 2026.

Effects of dairy cattle rotational grazing on soil properties in the grassland area of CSU Piat, Cagayan

Andrea Flores Dawan*, Nonito Baliuag Pattugalan, Juan Sales Daquioag II, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 90-96, March 2026.

Diversity of melliferous plants in a forest ecosystem in the Sudanian zone: The case of the Badenou classified forest in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Dofoungo Koné*, Pagadjovongo Adama Silué, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Doudjo Noufou Ouattara, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 80-89, March 2026.

Recent findings on the anticancer potential of coumarin hybrid derivatives

Mohd Akil, Chandra Shekhar Yadav, Atul Krishna, Vijay Kumar Verma, Iqbal Azad*, Tridev Katiyar, Amar Chandra Sharma, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 52-79, March 2026.

The main diseases of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the species composition of pathogens of these diseases

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, A. G. Eyvazov, G. A. Gasimova, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 45-51, March 2026.