Leachate characteristics generated by Pagalungan landfill Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/04/2023
Views (2963)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Leachate characteristics generated by Pagalungan landfill Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Remedios T. Tamang, Gina C. Lacang
Int. J. Biosci. 22(4), 32-38, April 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This paper discusses the characteristics of leachate generated from municipal solid waste of Pagalungan landfill in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Leachate samples were collected and analyzed for various physicochemical parameters. Leachate characteristics are evaluated by standard tests. The pH of the leachate is considered as acidic as the pH is 6.47 in the Pagalungan landfill. BOD5 and COD of the leachate are 3, 809.27 mg/L and 23, 264 mg/L, respectively. It has been found that leachate contains high concentrations of organic and inorganic constituents beyond the permissible limits. The results showed that the highest metal concentration that exists in the leachate was lead, with less than 0.044 mg/l concentration. In contrast, heavy metals concentration was in trace amounts as the waste is domestic in nature. The BOD5 /COD ratio suggested that the landfill leachate is young-aged leachate.

Abbas AA, Jingsong G, Ping LZ, Ya PY, Al-Rekabi WS. 2009. Review on landfill leachate treatments, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(5), 534-545.

Abd El-Gawad HS. 2014. Oil and Grease Removal from Industrial Wastewater Using New Utility Approach. Advances in Environmental Chemistry.

Aziz, Hamidi Abdul, Adlan Mohd Nordin, Mohamed Zahari, Mohamed Shahrir Alias Salina. 2004. Removal of Ammoniacal Nitrogen (N–NH3) from Municipal Solid Waste Leachate by Using Activated Carbon and Limestone. Waste management & research: the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. 22. 371-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X04047661.

Bhalla B, Saini MS, Jha MK. 2012. Characterization of Leachate from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfilling Sites of Ludhiana, India: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA). 2(6), 732-745 p.

Bohdziewicz J, Kwarciak A. 2008. The application of hybrid system UASB reactor-RO in landfill leachate treatment, Desalination 222(1-3), 128-134.

Lagsa Bobby. 2017. Cagayan de Oro to close illegal dumpsite, an open new landfill in April. Rappler.

Lee S, Hur J. 2016. Heterogeneous adsorption behavior of landfill leachate on granular activated carbon revealed by fluorescence excitation emission matrix (EEM)-parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Chemosphere 149, 41-48.

Li W, Zhou Q, Hua T. 2010. Removal of organic matter from landfill leachate by advanced oxidation processes: a review. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2010.

Matula J. 2011. Determination of dissolved reactive and dissolved total phosphorus in water extract of soils. Plant Soil Environ 57(1), 1–6.

Mishra S, Tiwary D. 2018. Leachate characterization and evaluation of leachate pollution potential of urban municipal landfill sites. Int. J. Environment and Waste Management 21(4).

Naveen BP, Sivapullaiah PV, Sitharam TG. 2014. Characteristics of a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate. Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference IGC-2014, Kakinada, India.

National Statistics Office (NSO). 2013. Population of Cagayan de Oro City is larger by 140 thousand compared to its 2000 population (results from the 2010 census of population and housing). Reference Number: 2013-126 from: http://www.census.gov.ph/content/2010-population-cagayan-de-oro-citylarger140-thousand-compared-its-2000-population-results.

Sewwandi BGN, Takahiro K, Kawamoto K, Hamamoto S, Asamoto S, Sato H. Characterization Of Landfill Leachate From Municipal Solid Wastes Landfills In Sri Lanka.

Sharpudin J, Sowmiya VV, Balakumar K. 2017. Characterisation and Treatment of Municipal Landfill Leachate Using Natural Coagulants. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 7.

Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H, Vigil SA. 1993. Integrated solid waste management engineering principles and management issues (1st ed.) (New York: McGraw-Hill.

Vasanthi P, Kaliappan S, Srinivasaraghavan R. 2017. Impact of poor solid waste management on groundwater. Environ Monit Assess 143, 227–238.

Wei Li, Zhou Qixing, Tao Hua. 2010. Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review. International Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/270532.

Yusmartini ES, Setiabudidaya D, Ridwan Marsi Faizal. 2013. Characteristics of Leachate at Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 423.

Related Articles

Land use efficiency and performance of sweet corn-cowpea intercropping influenced by temporal planting and methods of fertilizer application

Bryan Cristian M. Demolar, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 101-125, February 2026.

Illuminating the deficiency: Public awareness of vitamin- D in Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Zeeshan Arif*, Muhammad Arslan Shahid, Zeerak Laila, Ahmad Ali Shabbir, Farrukh Nadeem, M Muazzam Khan, Yousuf Shahjahan, Rajab Ali, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 91-100, February 2026.

Characteristics of symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria and the influence of stress factors on them

Konul F. Bakhshaliyeva, Navai D. İmamquliyev, Mehpara İ. Gasımova, Sevda M. Muradova, Panah Z. Muradov*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 75-90, February 2026.

In the line of fire: Unmasking the institutional challenges in the bureau of fire protection

Mhelen Grace F. Libre, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 53-74, February 2026.

One health approch: Diversity of domestic larval habitats and human responsibility in mosquito proliferation in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)

Zouéra Laouali, Kouamé Wilfred Ulrich Kouadio, Moussa Namountougou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 38-52, February 2026.

Linkages between land use change, flooding, and water quality in the Pallikaranai Marshland, Chennai, India

Arunpandiyan Murugesan, Roshy Ann Mathews, Aarthi Mariappan, J. Ranjansri, Rajakumar Sundaram, Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 28-37, February 2026.

Nutritional and phytochemical characteristics of Garcinia afzelii fruit

Doumbia Fanta*, Dje Kouakou Martin, Kone Daouda, Silue Sana Etienne, Kouame Lucien Patrice , Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 17-27, February 2026.

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.