Mangrove assessment and diversity in Coastal area of Brgy. Julita, Biliran, Biliran, Philippines
Paper Details
Mangrove assessment and diversity in Coastal area of Brgy. Julita, Biliran, Biliran, Philippines
Abstract
Mangrove forest plays a vital role not only in life beings but as well as other lives living on it. It serves as the habitat of thousands of marine and terrestrial life and consider as one of the most productive ecosystems in the world, contributing significantly to global carbon sequestration. Unfortunately, mangrove forests are under threat from human activities such as logging, aquaculture and coastal development and as a result, many have been degrades in recent decades. The main purpose of this study is to assess mangroves’ diversity, species composition, and ecological status in Brgy. Julita, Biliran, Biliran. Specifically, it aims to determine the species composition and ecological status; calculate diversity indices and mangroves species; and calculate vegetation analysis of mangrove species. Six permanent sampling stations were established within the mangrove area which further divided into transect line (3) three 10 x 10 plots were established randomly with a distance ranges 15-30 meters. Results showed a total of six (6) species belonging to four (4) families which was dominated with Rhizophoraceae family. Five species were recorded to be Least Concern and one species was considered Near Threatened (Ceriops decandra). Among the species, four showed decreasing population trend. Based on the results, mangrove areas of Brgy. Julita, Biliran, Biliran experienced moderate and noticeable cuttings.
Britannica Encyclopaedia. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/plant/mangrove.
Deguit ET, Smith RP, Jatulan WP, White AT. 2004. Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment Training Guide. Cebu City: Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Philippines.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2017. Administrative Order No. 11, List of Threatened Plants of the Philippines.
Ellison A. 2008. Managing mangroves with benthic biodiversity in mind: Moving beyond roving banditry. Journal of Sea Research 59(1-2), 0-15.
Ellison AM, Felson AJ, Friess DA. 2020. Mangrove Rehabilitation and Restoration as Experimental Adaptive Management. Frontiers in Marine Science 7, 327.
Ellison AM. 2019. Foundation species, non-trophic interactions, and the value of being common. IScience 13, 254-268.
Feller C. 2018. Mangroves. Retrieved from https:// ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/plants-algae/mangroves.
Garcia KB, Malabrigo PL, Gevaña DT. 2013. Philippines’ Mangrove Ecosystem: Status, Threats and Conservation. Mangrove Ecosystem of Asia 81-94.
Goloran AB, Demetillo MT, Betco Gl. 2020. Mangroves Assessment and Diversity in Coastal Area of Barangay Cagdianao, Claver, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources 26(3), 82-90.
Hammer O, Harper DA, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica 4(1), 9.
Hochard JP, Hamilton S, Barbier EB. 2019. Mangroves shelter coastal economic activity from cyclones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(25), 12232-12237.
Long JB, Giri C. 2011. Mapping the Philippines’ Mangrove Forests Using Landsat Imagery. Sensors 11(3), 2972-2981.
Mayaux P, Holmgren P, Achard F, Eva H, Stibig HJ, Branthomme A. 2005. Tropical forest cover change in the 1990s and options for future monitoring. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360(1454), 373-384.
Millenium ecosystem assessment MEA. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press 5, 563.
Primavera JH, Sadaba RB, Lebata ML, Altamirano JP. 2004. Handbook of mangroves in the Philippines-Panay. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Ronnback P, Troell M, Kautsky N, Primavera J. 1999. Distribution pattern of shrimps and fish among Avicennia and Rhizophora Microhabitats in the pagbilao mangroves, Philippines. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 48(2), 223-234.
Thomas N, Lucas R, Bunting P, Hardy A, Rosenqvist A, Simard M. 2017. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996-2010. PloS one 12(6), p.e.0179302.
Walters BB. 2004. Local management of mangrove forests in the Philippines: successful conservation or efficient resource exploitation. Human Ecology 32, 177-195.
Melanie P. Moncada, Ruffy M. Rodrigo, Romel G. Quinte (2023), Mangrove assessment and diversity in Coastal area of Brgy. Julita, Biliran, Biliran, Philippines; JBES, V22, N4, April, P36-41
https://innspub.net/mangrove-assessment-and-diversity-in-coastal-area-of-brgy-julita-biliran-biliran-philippines/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0