Benefits of inoculation with rhizobacteria on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L) cv Violet De Galmi cultivation
Paper Details
Benefits of inoculation with rhizobacteria on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L) cv Violet De Galmi cultivation
Abstract
Onion production is tightly dependent on chemical inputs like fertilizers and pesticides which alter environment and crop production in Senegal. To contribute to the improvement of this situation, a biofertilizer based on a mixture of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains is tested in greenhouse on soils sampled from two agroecological areas namely Senegal River valley and Niayes and in field at Sangalkam experimental station in Niayes zone. Even though no significant difference was noted between soils, onion plant length and bulbs weight are enhanced with the PGPR-inoculant in greenhouse experiment in comparison to control. Under field conditions, rhizobacterial inoculation resulted in a significant increase of plant growth parameters such as neck diameter and height compared to the non-inoculated control. Although inoculation treatment was lower than the farmers’ practice consisting of conventional mineral fertilizer, it significantly increased average weight and yield of onion bulbs by 75.50% and 69.82% respectively, compared to the control. Rhizobacterial inoculation increased mainly onion plant growth and production in field comparared to the non-inoculated plants.
Afify AH, Hauka F, El-Sawah AM. 2018. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria enhance onion (Allium cepa L.) productivity and minimize requisite chemical fertilization. Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security 2, 119-129. DOI: 10.21608/JENVBS.2019.6002.1036
Ahemad M, Kibret M. 2014. Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. Journal of King Saud University – Science 26(1), 1-20. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jksus.2013.05.001
Beauchamp CJ. 1993. Mode of action of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and their potential use as biological control agent. Phytoprotection 74, 19-27.
Bekaş I, Küsek M. 2021. The isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the onion rhizosphere and their effect on onion growth. J. Agriculture & Nature 24(5), 1084-1092, DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.811324
Čolo J, Hajnal-Jafari T, Djuric S, Stamenov D, Hamidovic S. 2014. Planth Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria in onion production. Polish Journal of Microbiology 63(1), 83-88.
Figueiredo MVB, Celdin L, Araujo FF, Mariano RLR. 2010. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Fundamentals and Applications. In : DK Maheshwari (ed.), Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria, Microbiology Monographs. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Gupta A, Gopal M, Tilak KV. 2000. Mechanism of plant growth promotion by rhizobacteria. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 38, 856-862.
Jarak M, Mrkovački N, Bjelić D, Jošić D, Hajnal-Jafari T, Stamenov D. 2012. Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on maize in greenhouse and field trial. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(27), 5683-5690, DOI: 10.5897/AJMR12.759
Ndiaye SO, Diouf A, Ndoye F, Diop I, Touré O, Ndiaye M, Diop TA. 2020. Isolement et caractérisation physiologique de rhizobactéries d’oignon cultivé dans la vallée Fleuve Sénégal. Afrique Science 16(1), 300-306.
Novello G, Cesaro P, Bona E, Massa N, Gosetti F, Scarafoni A, Todeschini V, Berta G, Lingua G, Gamalero E. 2021. The Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria with Biostimulant Features on the Growth of a Local Onion Cultivar and a Commercial Zucchini Variety. Agronomy 11(5), 888. https:// doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050888
Phales S. 2018. Isolation and screening of multifunctional Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) from onion rhizosphere (Allium cepa). Journal of Bioprocessing and Biotechniques 8, 335. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9821.1000335
Sanchez AP, Shepherd KD, Soule MJ, Place FM, Buresh RJ, Izac AMN. 1997. Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: An investment in natural resource capital. Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. SSSA Special Publication no. 51, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Stamenov D, Djurić S, Jafari TH. 2018. Effect of PGPR on the germination and early growth of onion (Allium cepa). Proceedings of ISER 137th International Conference, Paris, France, 12th-13th July 2018 p. 6-9.
Tinna D, Garg N, Sharma S, Pandove G, Chawla N. 2020. Utilization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as root dipping of seedlings for improving bulb yield and curtailing mineral fertilizer use in onion under field conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 270, 109432. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.scienta.2020.109432
Trognitz F, Widhalm S, Hackl E, Sessitsch A. 2016. The role of plant-microbiome interactions in weed establishment and control. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 92(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1093 /femsec/fiw138
Verma P, Yadav J, Nath K, Lavakush T, Singh V. 2010. Impact of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on crop production. International Journal of Agricultural Research 5(11), 954-983. DOI: 10.3923/ijar.2010.954.983
Vessey JK. 2003. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil 255(2), 571-586.
Adama Diouf, Ahmadou Bamba Ndiaye (2023), Benefits of inoculation with rhizobacteria on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L) cv Violet De Galmi cultivation; IJB, V23, N3, September, P141-146
https://innspub.net/benefits-of-inoculation-with-rhizobacteria-on-growth-and-yield-of-onion-allium-cepa-l-cv-violet-de-galmi-cultivation/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0