Prevalence of trichostrongylus in sheep from the Zhob District, Balochistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/10/2023
Views (1032)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of trichostrongylus in sheep from the Zhob District, Balochistan

Naseebullah Kakar, Mohammad Lateef, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir, Daad Khan, Abdul Razzaq, Ashiq Khan, Saadullah Jan
Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 17(2), 1-6, October 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The prevalence of gastrointestinal Trichostrongylid in sheep was studied in District Zhob, Balochistan. A total of 120 gastrointestinal tracts of sheep from the abattoir of District Zhob were collected. These samples were processed for isolation and identification of trichostrongylids nematodes in District Veterinary Hospital Laboratory. The overall prevalence rate was 39.1% in male and 60.8% in female animals. The prevalence rate in two breeds viz Balochi and Rakhshani was 58.3% and 41.6%, respectively. The specie wise prevalence observed was as Trichostrongylus 19.1%, Haemonchus 20.8%, Cooperia 29.1%, and Nematodirus 30.8%. As for as the burden of number of species infested the sheep as single type of parasite was in 32.5% animals, two types of parasite species in 36.3% animals and three types of parasite species in 30.8% animals. Altogether, these results suggest that sheep may act reservoir of Trichostrongylid in Zhob, Balochistan. As such, strict preventive measures should be taken to avoid the risk of mortality and morbidity in sheep in Balochistan.

Al-yousaf MS. 1997. Gastro-intestinal nematodes of goats (Capra hircus) in Riyadh area, Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Vet. J. 17(3), 117-122.

Annonymous. 2004-2005. Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Balochistan, Annual Report.

Annonymous. 2006. Agricultural census organization statistics division; Government of Pakistan, Gulberg, Lahore.

Anonymous. 2007-2008. Economic Survey of Pakistan. Ministary of Finance, Government of Pakistan. Economic Advisor Wing, Islamabad.

Berger IA. 1982. Helminthes parasite and animal production. In: Symons, L.E.A. Donald, A.D and Dineen, J.K. (Eds), Biology and control of endoparasites. Academics press, Sydney 133-155.

Blackburn HD, Rocha JL, Figueiredo EP, Berne ME, Vieira LS, Cavalcante AR, Rosa JS. 1991. Interaction of parasitism and nutrition and their effects on population and clinical parameters in goats. Vet. Parasitol 40, 99-112.

Chales TP, Baker NF. 1988. Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes of beef calves grazed on irrigated pasture in the lower Sacramento velly of California. Am. J. Vet. Res. 49, 566-571.

Coop RL, Kyriazakis I. 1999. Nutrition-parasite interaction. Vet. Parasitol 84, 187-204.

Durani MS, Chaudry N, Anwar AH. 1981. The incidence of gastrointestinal parasitism in sheep and goats of Jhelum valley (Azad khasmir). Pak. Vet. J 164-165.

FAO. 1974. Pakistan Livestock sector survey report NO. 32/74/PAK/7.FAO)/World bank cooperative program 11.

Githiori JB, Hoglund J, Waller PJ, Baker RL. 2004. Evaluation of anthelmintic properties of some plants used as livestock dewormers against Haemonchus contoruts infections in sheep. Parasitology 129, 245-253.

Iqbal Z, Akhtar M, Khan MN, Riaz M. 1993. Prevalence and economic significance of Haemonchosis in sheep and goats slaughtered at Faisalabad abattoir. Pakistan J. Agri. Sci 30, 51-53.

Javed MS, Iqbal Z, Hayat B. 1992. Prevalence and economics of Haemonchiosis in sheep and goats. Pakistan Vet. J. 12(1), 36-38.

Khan KNM, Rehman A, Chaudhry MBA. 1988a. Incidence of internal and external parasites in sheep in Kovak Valley (Kalat district) upland Balochistan. Research report No.13, The MART/AZR Projects ICARDA-PARC AZRI, Quetta, Balochistan.

Khan KNM, Rehman A, Munir M, Khan BR. 1988b. Incidence of internal parasites of sheep in upland districts of Balochistan. Research Report No. 18, The MART/AZR Projects ICARDA-PARC, AZRC, Quetta, Balochistan.

Khan MN. 1985. A survey of gastro intestinal helminthiasis and study of taxonomy of species of genus Ostertagia in sheep and goats. M.sc. Thesis , Deptt. Vet. Parsitol., Univ. Agri., Faisalabad- Pakistan.

MAFF. 1979. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and food. Mannual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. Tech. Bull. No. 18, H.M.S.O., London pp. 131.

Malik SZ, Haq IU, Jabeen F, Chaudhry MA. 1995. Incidence of endoparasites in ovine and caprine species in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Vet. J 15(1), 49-50.

Martin WB. 1983. Diseases of Sheep. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford pp 181-205.

Mohiuddin A, Khan MM, Mughaul FA, Sheikh MA. 1984. Taxonomy, incidence and seasonal variations of helminthes parasite of sheep and goats of Sindh. Pak. J. Zool 16, 25-30.

Qayyum M. 1996. Some epidemiological aspects of gastrointestinal strongles (Nematodes: strongyloidea) of sheep in sub-tropical zone of Pakistan.Ph.D. Thesis, Deptt. Biol. Sci., Quid-e-azam Univ., Islamabad.

Radostits OM, Blood DC, Gay CC. 1994. Veterinary Medicine. A text book of diseases of cattle, sheep, pig, goat and horses. 7th Edition, Bath press Avon,Great Britain 38-106, 1311-1367.

Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. English Language Book Society, Baillere Tindall, London.

Steel JW, Symons LEA. 1982. Nitrogen metabolism in nematodiasis of sheep in relation to productivity. In: Symons, L.E.A., A.D. Donald J.K Dineen (Eds) Biology and control of endoparasites. Acad. Press, Sydney pp. 235-256.

Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Jennings FW. 1996. Veterinary Parasitology. 2nd ed. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The University of Glasgow, Scotland.

Vlassoff A, Bissiet SA, McMurtry LM. 1999. Faecal egg counts in Angora goats following natural or experimental challenge with nematode parasites; within-flock variability and repeatability. Vet. Parasitol 84, 113-123

Yamaguty S. 1961. Systema Helminthum. Vol. III. The nematodes of vertebrates (Part I, II). Inter Science publisher Inc., New

Related Articles

Prevalence of metabolic and hematologic manifestations among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Dave R. Abenoja, Christian L. Almazan, Shanlynn Pauline G. Aniceto, Mark Ericson B. Baladad, Avrille Vrynt C. Basila, Jenica Dennise A. Galleta, Ristian Aaron T. Lubiano, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 20(3), 13-31, June 2025.

Silver nanoparticles in the biomedical field

Preeti Maurya, Khushaboo Soni, Sanjay Singh, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 20(3), 1-12, June 2025.

Evaluation of antibody to double stranded DNA and antibody to single stranded DNA levels in relation to biochemical markers in cardiovascular disease patients

Cyrille A. Vodounon, Lilya A. Ganeeva, Sergey N. Abramov, Atindehou G. Dossou, Boris B. Legba, Yulia Valerevna skibo, Zinaida I. Abramova, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 20(2), 1-9, April 2025.

Food preference and inflammation: How taste shapes health

Dramane Gado, Lagaki Abdel Koudousse, Kenoukon Camaëlle, Natta Rodolpho, Houndonougbo Antoine, Yadouleton Anges, Yessoufou Akadiri, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 20(1), 1-10, February 2025.

Comparative study of biological characteristics between paediatric hepatocellular tumors and adult hepatocellular carcinoma

Kosuke Kudo, Juma Obayashi, Koji Fukumoto, Hiroaki Kitagawa, Shigeyuki Furuta, Junki Koike, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 19(3), 1-5, December 2024.

Feeding management on the growth and survival rate of mud crab (Scylla serrata)

Paňares Gesila Grace Prieto, Daisy T. Genosas, Ivy Mae T. Moquiala, Lorena J. Jumawan, Grilly P. Persigas, Rachel V. Baclay, Huberto O. Origenes, Maria Danesa S. Rabia, Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 19(1), 1-5, August 2024.

Controlled production trials of conôro, A natural condiment

Konan Sylvestre Kongoza, Wahauwouélé Hermann Coulibaly, Yves Djina, Tia Jean Gonnety , Meuwiah Betty Faulet , Int. J. Biomol. Biomed. 18(3), 1-10, June 2024.