home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using different growth promoters

Paper Details

Research Paper 04/07/2024
Views (201) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using different growth promoters

Garcia, Jerlyn G.
Int. J. Biosci.25( 1), 117-126, July 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Fruiting bagsGrowth promotersOyster mushroomRice wash

Abstract

The effect of different growth promoters on oyster mushroom growth and yield was conducted from December 2023 to February, 2024 at Barangay Canangan, Angadanan, Isabela. Six different growth promoters namely: Fermented fruit juice, Nutrient solution, Gibberellic acid, Urea solution, Cytokinin solution, Rice wash and plain water as control at a rate of 30 ml per liter of water was applied in the mushroom fruiting bags.  The study was laid in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Cultural management such as pasteurizing the substrates for 10 hours prior to oyster mushroom spawn inoculation and other management protocols were strictly adhered. Results of the study showed that irrespective of the growth promoters’ sources, there was consistent mushroom cap thickness across all treatments.  The application of rice wash resulted in the largest cap diameter, however, comparable to Nutrient Solution Fermented Fruit Juice, Cytokinin, and Gibberellic acid. Gibberellic acid treated fruiting bag had elongated stalks in fruit bodies similar to those treated with Fermented Fruit Juice and rice wash.  Differences in mushroom cap numbers were observed among different growth promoters. Nutrient solution attained the heaviest mushroom caps among the growth promoters.  Biological efficiency analysis indicated that Rice wash appeared as the most effective growth promoter, showing high efficiency in converting substrate into mushroom biomass. The return analysis revealed that Treatment 6 (Rice wash) gave the highest return on investment at 116.48 percent per fruiting bag. These findings stress out the possibility of rice wash as a cost-effective and efficient growth promoter for mushroom cultivation, offering promising implications for agricultural practices and production sustainability.

VIEWS 15
Cover PDF

Benton Jones J. 2005. Hydroponics a practical guide for the soilless grower  (No. 631. 585/B478).

Erkel E. 2009. Yield performance of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) karst cultivation on substrates containing different protein and carbohydrate sources. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (11), 1331 – 1333.

Hoa HT, Wang CL. 2015. The effects of temperature and nutritional conditions on mycelium growth of two oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus) Mycobiology 43(1), 14–23.

Hoa HT, Wang CL, Wang CH. 2015. The effects of different substrates on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of two oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus). Mycobiology. (4), 423–434.

Michniewicz M, Rozej B. 1987. Further studies on the role of auxin on the growth and development of Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. Acta Physiol Plant 9, 219–27.

Mondal S, Rehana J, Noman M. 1990. Comparative study on growth and yield performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus florida) on different substrates,” Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 8(2), 213–220 p.

Mukhopadhyay R, Chatterjee S, Chatterjee BP, Guha AK. 2004. Enhancement of biomass production of edible mushroom P. sajor-caju by plant growth hormones. Department of Biological Chemistry, Indian Association for the cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta 700032, India.

Naraian R, Sahu RK, Kumar S, Garg SK, Singh CS, Kanaujia RS. 2009. Influence of different nitrogen rich supplements during cultivation of Pleurotus florida on corn cob substrate. Environmentalist 29(1), 1–7.

Quaicoe EH, Amoah C, Obodai M, Odamtten GT. 2014. Nutrient requirements and environmental conditions for the cultivation of the medicinal mushroom (Lentinula edodes)(Berk.) in Ghana International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 3(12), 45–50.

Young LS, Chu JN, Young CC. 2012. Beneficial bacterial strains on Agaricus blazei cultivation. Pesqagropec Bras.2; 47, 815–21.

Zarenejad F, Yakhchali B, Rasooli. 2012.  Evaluation of indigenous potent mushroom growth promoting bacteria (MGPB) on Agaricus bisporus production. World Microbiol Biotechnol 28, 99–104.

Submit Manuscript