Value chain analysis of community-based chickpea seed the case of selected districts of Gurage Zone, southern Ethiopia

Paper Details

Research Paper 05/08/2024
Views (603)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Value chain analysis of community-based chickpea seed the case of selected districts of Gurage Zone, southern Ethiopia

Solomon Adimasu, Shiferaw Teshale, Getahun Fikre
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 25(2), 31-41, August 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The study was aimed at analysing seed value chain of community-based chickpea in Selected Districts of Gurage zone. The objectives of the study was identifying chickpea seed value chain actors and defining their roles, analysing the market margin of actors, determinant factors and identifying constraints in the chain. A multi-stage sampling technique was implemented. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics, value chain and econometric analysis were employed to analyse data. Primary actors in the study were input suppliers, seed producers, collectors, wholesalers, South Seed Enterprise and final-use. The producer’s share is highest in channel-IV, which is 83.3% and net market margin is 53.7% when producers sell their seed to South Seed Enterprise. The result of the multiple linear regression model indicates that market supply was significantly affected by level of education; quantity of seed produced, frequency of extension contact, district. Shortages of improved seed, climate change, and weak extension contact were main constraints in production. The major marketing constraints were weak market linkage, low price at harvesting time, insufficient handling and poor quality seed and lack of modern storage centres in the production area.

Abebe A, Lijalem K. 2011. Recent Development in Seed Systems of Ethiopia. Debre Zeit Research Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-30.

Asfaw S, Shiferaw B, Simtowe F, Gebretsadik HM. 2011. Agricultural technology, seed access constraints and commercialization in Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 3(9), 436-447.

Asnake F, Million E, Rao G, Silim S. 2014. Chickpea Strategy for Ethiopia. In: Grain Legumes Strategies and Seed Roadmaps for Select Countries in Sub Saharan Africa and South Asia (Monyo ES, Gowda CLL, eds.). International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. Tropical Legumes II Project Report, 284.

Bekele S, Jones R, Silim S, Hailemariam T, Gwata E. 2007. Analysis of production costs, market opportunities and competitiveness of desi and kabuli chickpea in Ethiopia. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 3. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya, 48.

CSA. 2018. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency Agricultural Sample Survey 2017/18: Report on area and production for major crops (private peasant holdings, Meher season). Statistical Bulletin 586, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Dawit A. 2010. The political economy of Ethiopian cereal seed systems: state control, market liberalization and decentralization. Future Agriculture Working Paper 017, 21.

Dawit Alemu, Spielman DJ. 2010. The Ethiopian Seed System: Regulations, Institutions and Stakeholders. Paper submitted for ESSP Policy Conference 2006 “Bridging, Balancing, and Scaling up: Advancing the Rural Growth Agenda in Ethiopia” 6-8 June 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ferris S, Kaganzi E. 2008. Evaluating marketing opportunities for haricot beans in Ethiopia. IPMS of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 7. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya, 68.

Gaur CP, Tripathi S, Gowda CLL, Ranga RR, Saxena HC, Pande S. 2010. Chickpea Seed Production Manual. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.

Greene WH. 2003. Econometric Analysis. 5th ed. New York University, 802. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-13-8.

Haile A. 2010. Chickpea production, Supply, Demand, and Marketing Issues in Ethiopia: Economic Analysis Work process July 2010. Addis Ababa.

Kaplinsky R, Morris M. 2001. A handbook of value chain analysis. Working paper prepared for the IDRC, Institute for Development Studies. Brighton, UK.

Kassie M, Shiferaw B, Asfaw S, Abate T, Muricho G, Ferede S. 2009. Current Situation and Future Outlooks of the Chickpea Subsector in Ethiopia.

Malunga LN, Bar-El Dadon S, Zinal E, Berkovich Z, Abbo S, Reifen R. 2014. The potential use of chickpeas in the development of infant follow-on formula. Nutrition Journal 13(1), 1-6.

Sarker SK, Rashid S, Sharmin M, Haque MM, Sonet SS, Nur-Un-Nabi M. 2014. Environmental correlates of vegetation distribution in tropical Juri forest, Bangladesh. Tropical Ecology 55(2), 177-193.

Thijssen MH, Zewdie B, Abdurahman B, Boef WS. 2008. Farmers, seeds and varieties: supporting informal seed supply in Ethiopia. Wageningen International, Netherlands, 386.

UNIDO. 2009. Agro-Value chain analysis and development. A staff working paper. Vienna.

Yamane T. 1967. Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Ed. Harper and Row, New York.

Zewdie B, Makkawi M, Niane A. 2009. Seed quality and alternative seed delivery systems. In: Erskine W, Muehlbauer F, Sarker A, Sharma B (eds.), The Lentil: Botany Production and Uses. Wallingford, UK: CABI.

Zewudie B, Sahlu Y, Belay S. 2008. The status of the Ethiopian seed industry. In: Farmers, seeds and varieties: supporting informal seed supply in Ethiopia (Thijssen MH, Bishaw Z, Beshir A, de Boef WS, eds.). Wageningen, the Netherlands: Wageningen International.

Related Articles

General characteristics of the mycobiota of vegetable and melon plants cultivated in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, E. I. Allahverdiyev, A. G. Eyvazov, S. F. Azadaliyeva, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 139-145, April 2026.

Comparative assessment of plant biomass in the climatic zones of Burkina Faso

Alimata Zorom*, Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin Somé, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 129-138, April 2026.

Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the Manobo indigenous people in Agusan del Sur, Philippines

Ferdinand A. Dumalagan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 117-128, April 2026.

Exploitation and threat traits of the Hoplobatrachus occipitalis community, an economically important frog in the Poro region, Northern Côte d’Ivoire

Kien Kouassi Brahiman*, Aka Sesseho Guy Roger, Ndiaye Awa, Kouamelan Essetchi Paul, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 108-116, April 2026.

Species richness and conservation status of ferns (Pteridophyta) in Barangay New Casul, Mutia, Zamboanga del Norte

Jay Anne B. Mejos, Aljun P. Pusod, Ma. Dulce C. Guillena*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 100-107, April 2026.

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.