Removal of rhodamine B from aqueous solution by almond shell biosorbent

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2012
Views (634)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Removal of rhodamine B from aqueous solution by almond shell biosorbent

Majid Aliabadi, Imane Khazaei, Mohsen Hajiabadi, Shahrzad Fazel
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 2(9), 39-44, September 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In the present study, the use of almond shell (Prunus dulcis) biosorbent has been investigated to remove the Rhodamine B from aqueous solutions. Almond shell has been selected as an adsorbent because of advantages such as high adsorption capacity, non toxicity, availability and low cost. The effects of contact time, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, particle size and solution pH were studied. The results showed that the removal efficiency increased by increasing contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration. In addition, the adsorption was dependant to solution pH and the maximum adsorption was observed at a solution pH of 2.0. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms were used to describe the adsorption equilibrium data. Freundlich equation fits the experimental data better than the Langmuir and Timken equations do.

Aliabadi M, Khazaei I, Fakhraee H, Mousavian M T H. 2012. Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions by using low-cost biological wastes: equilibrium and kinetic studies, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 9, 319–326.

Banat I M, Nigam P, Singh D, Marchant R. 1996. Microbial decolorization of textile dyecontaining effluents: a review, Bioresource Technology 58, 217-227.

Gopinath, Karthikeyan, Sivakumar, Magesh, MohanaSundaram, Poongodi, Ramesh, Rajamohan. 2012. Studies on removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by sorption method using water hyacinth – Eichornia crassipes roots, Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 2(1), 1-8.

Gupta V K, Suhas. 2009. Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review, Journal of Environmental Management 90, 2313-2342.

Namasivayam C, Kavitha D. 2002. Removal of Congo Red from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste, Dyes Pigments 54, 47-58.

Rochat J, Demenge P, Rerat J C. 1978. Toxicologic study of a fluorescent tracer: rhodamine B, Toxicological European Research 1, 23-26.

Sumanjit T P, Singh W, Ishu K. 2008. Removal of Rhodamine-B by Adsorption on Walnut Shell Charcoal, Journal of Surface Science and Technology 24(3-4), 179-193.

Vasu A E. 2008. Studies on the Removal of Rhodamine B and Malachite Green from Aqueous Solutions by Activated Carbon, E-Journal of Chemistry 5(4), 844-852.

Wong Y C, Szeto Y S, Cheung W H, McKay G. 2003. Equilibrium studies for acid dye adsorption onto chitosan, Langmuir 19, 7888-7894.

Related Articles

An investigation of phytochemical constitutents and pharmacological activities of Strobilanthes andamanensis leaf extract

Deepika, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 86-94, October 2025.

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.