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GC-MS profiling of essential oil of Indian lavender- Bursera penicillata (Sesse & Moc. Ex DC.) Engl.

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Research Paper 07/03/2025
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GC-MS profiling of essential oil of Indian lavender- Bursera penicillata (Sesse & Moc. Ex DC.) Engl.

Rapala Vishalakshi, Sudheer Kumar Dokuparthi, Sujatha Edupuganti
Int. J. Biosci.26( 3), 114-120, March 2025.
Certificate: IJB 2025 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Antimicrobial activityBursera penicillataEssential oilGC-MS analysisPhytochemical profilingWound healing

Abstract

This study investigated the chemical composition of Bursera penicillata essential oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to assess its potential therapeutic applications. Essential oils have gained significant attention as natural alternatives for antimicrobial and wound-healing treatments because of their bioactive constituents. B. penicillata, a member of the Burseraceae family, is traditionally used in herbal medicine; however, its phytochemical profile remains underexplored. The essential oil was extracted from fresh bark resin through hydrodistillation and analyzed using a Shimadzu GCMS-TQ8050 NX system. The analysis identified 71 compounds, with isopulegol acetate being the dominant component, followed by acetyl betulinaldehyde, geranyl acetate, and caryophyllene. These constituents belong to various chemical classes including terpenes, fatty acids, steroids, and triterpenes. The essential oil contained a diverse range of bioactive compounds with potential antimicrobial and wound-healing properties. Terpenes such as isopulegol acetate and geranyl acetate are known for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, whereas fatty acids contribute to skin barrier integrity and hydration. Steroids and triterpenes, including urs-12-en-28-al and acetyl betulinaldehyde, are associated with collagen synthesis and fibroblast proliferation, which are crucial for tissue regeneration. The presence of hydrocarbon derivatives suggests additional protective effects against microbial colonization. This study highlights the complex phytochemical composition of B. penicillata essential oil and its potential therapeutic significance. Future studies should focus on validating its pharmacological properties through in vitro and in vivo experiments as well as exploring formulation strategies to enhance its stability and bioavailability for clinical applications.

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