Seed biology of Andrographis elongata T. And. (Acanthaceae) – a valuable endemic medicinal plant of India
Paper Details
Seed biology of Andrographis elongata T. And. (Acanthaceae) – a valuable endemic medicinal plant of India
Abstract
The present investigation deals with the seed biology of an endemic medicinal plant species, Andrographis elongata T. And. of Acanthace family. Its leaves, whole plant, root flowers and seed are used as medicine. Its major bitter principles are 2¢-oxygenated flavones. It is useful in the treatment of snake bite, diabetes, antidiabetic malarial fever, diuretic, skin disease and constipation. Due to its powerful medicinal importance, the plant is over exploited from the natural habitat and it is very endemic and necessity high conservation utility. The species is under severe threat due to various reasons including reproductive inability. The present research pointed to analyze the seed biological status and germination evaluate in the natural as well as in the laboratory condition. The new seeds showed 72 viability and 42% germinability. But the seeds employed with Gibberellic acid (GA3) (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 ppm) showed 60 to 78% germinability and 84 percentage of the seed germination noted after 90 days. The highest seed germination was observed in GA3 300 ppm (84%).
Abou – Arab A, Abou AK. 2000. Heavy metals in Egyptian species and medicinal plants and the effects of processing on their levels. J. Agric Food Chem. 48, 2300-2304.
Ahmedullah M, Nayar M.P. 1986. Endemic plants of the Indian Region. Botanical survey of India, Calcutta. 1, 143-146.
Alagasaboopathi C, Maharajan S, Iniyavan M. 2007. Ethnomedicinal plants used by tribals of Pachamalais, Trichirappalli district, Tamilnadu, India. Plant Archives. 7, 341-342.
Alagesaboopathi C, Balu S. 1999. Ethnobotany of Indian Andrographis Wallich Ex Nees J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 23,29-32.
Alagesaboopathi C. 2012. Ethnomedicinal uses of Andrographis elongata. T And – An endemic medicinal plant of India. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 3(4), 231-233.
Alagesaboopathi C, Senthilkumaran G. 2006. Seed germination studies on Andrographis lineata Nees. An endemic species of medicinal importance. Res. on Crops 7(1), 353-354.
Anonymous. 1948. Wealth of India – Raw Materials Vol.I, CSIR, New Delhi. p. 76 – 78.
Bewley JD. 1997. Seed germination and dormancy Plant Cell. 9, 1055-1066.
Chinnappan Alagesaboopathi. 2010. Vegetative propagation of Andrographis ovata. J.Trop. Med. Plants. 11(2), 215-217.
Gamble JS. 1982. Flora of the Presidency of Madras, Vol.II. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, p. 1045-1051.
Henry AN, Kumari GR, Chitra V. 1987. Flora of Tamilnadu, India, Series 1: Analysis. Vol.II. Botanical Survey of India, Southern Circle, Coimbatore. p. 138–141.
Jayakrishna G, Hariskshore P, Venkata Rao C, Gunaseka D, Blond A, Bodo B. 2001. Two new 2’ – oxygenated flavones from Andrographis elongata, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 49(12), 1555-1557.
Kritikar KR, Basu BD. 1975. Indian Medicinal Plants. Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, New Delhi. III, 1884-1886.
Neelima M, Prasad GP, Penchala Pratap G, Jyothi B. 2011. Ethnobotanical studies in Rapur forest division of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh. Life Science Leaflets 11, 333-345.
Ramsubbu R, Chandra Prabhu A, Kumuthakalavalli R. 2012. Seed biology of Coscinium fenestratm (Gaertn.) Colebr – A critically endangered medicinal plant of Western Ghats. J. Med. Plants. Res. 6(6), 1094-1096.
Rawat R, Vashistha DP. 2011. Seed germination studies of Andrographis paniculata. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants. 1(3), 348-350.
Subramaniam A, Pushpangadan P, Pushpangadan P, Rajasekaran S, Latha PG. 1995. Antipyretic activity of TBR – 022, A herbal formulation, Ancient Science of Life. 15, 7-14.
Zutic I, Dudai N. 2008. Factors affecting germination of Dalmatian sage salvia offcinalis seed Acta Horticulture (ISHS) 782, 121-126.
Chinnappan Alagesaboopathi (2013), Seed biology of Andrographis elongata T. And. (Acanthaceae) – a valuable endemic medicinal plant of India; IJB, V3, N1, January, P24-27
https://innspub.net/seed-biology-of-andrographis-elongata-t-and-acanthaceae-a-valuable-endemic-medicinal-plant-of-india/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0