Assessment of variability in twenty-four lines of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Paper Details
Assessment of variability in twenty-four lines of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Abstract
Variability, heritability and genetic advance were studied in twenty-four lines of blackgram for seven quantitative traits. The analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all the traits under study. Replication item was significant for all the traits except LA50%F and NS/P. Interaction (L×R) was significant for NSBFF, NL50%F, LA50%F, NS/P and RL50%F. The phenotypic variation (s2p) was greater than those of s2L, s2LR and s2w components of variation for all the traits. The highest phenotypic and genotypic variations were observed for LA50%F followed by NN50%. It is also noticed that phenotypic coefficients of variability (PCV) in general, were higher than the estimates of genotypic coefficients of variability (GCV) for all the traits. The traits viz., LA50%F and NN50% showed high GCV estimates whereas; NN50%, NSBFF, LA50%F, and NL50%F exhibited high PCV. The heritability, genetic advance (GA) and genetic advance as percentage of mean (GAM %) were found to be low.
Azad AK, Deb AC, Khaleque MA. 2011. Variability and diversity estimates of yield and yield contributing characters in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). Journal of Biodiversity and environmental Sciences 1(1), 35-50.
Baligar VC, Fageria NK. 2007. Agronomy and physiology of tropical cover crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30 (8), 1287-1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904160701554997
Bicer BT, Sakar D. 2004. Evaluation of some lentil genotypes at different locations in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6 (2), 317-320.
Burton GW, Vane EDW. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceaei) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal 45(10), 478-481. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1953.00021962004 500100005x
Chopra VL. 2000. Plant breeding – Theory and practice 2nd ed. Oxford and IBH Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, p.10.
Hamdi A. 1992. Heritability and combining ability of root characters in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 70 (1), 247–255.
Hamdi A, El-Ghareib AA, Shafey SA, Ibrahim MAM. 2003. Genetic variability, heritability and expected genetic advance for earliness and seed yield from selection in lentil. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 81 (1), 125–137.
Hasan MT, Deb AC. 2013. Genetic variability and correlation study in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Technology 9 (1), 08-11.
Hefny MM. 2013. Use of genetic variability estimates and interrelationships of agronomic and biochemical characters for selection of lupin genotype under different irrigation regimes. African Crop Science Journal 21(1), 97-108.
Jansen PCM. 2006. Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. Record from Protabase. Brink, M. & Belay, G. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa/Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale),Wageningen, Netherlands.
Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. 1955. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy Journal. 47 (7), 314-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004 700070009x
Jonah PM, Aliyu B, Jibung GG, Abimiku OE. 2013. Phenotypic and Genotypic Variance and Heritability Estimates in Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc) in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of IT, Engineering and Applied Sciences Research 2 (2), 66-71.
Khan SA. 2013. Genetic variability and heritability estimates in F2 wheat genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5 (9), 983-986.
Lush JL. 1949. Heritability of quantitative characters in farm animals. In Proc: 85th congress Genetics Hereditas Suppliment, pp.356-375.
Parashar SMP. 2006. Post harvest profile of black gram. MRPC-71, Ministry of agriculture, Directorate of marketing and inspection, India.
Robinson HF, Comstock RE, Harvey PH. 1949. Estimates of heritability and the degree of dominance in corn. Agronomy Journal 41 (8), 353–359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1949.00021962004 100080005x
Sharma OP, Bambawale OM, Gopali JB, Bhagat S, Yelshetty S, Singh SK, Anand R, Singh OM. 2011. Field guide Mung bean and Urd bean. Government of India, Department of agricultural and co-operation, NCIPM, ICAR, New Delhi, India.
Singh RR, Tripathi BK, Lal S. 1981. Variability and correlation studies in Sugarcane. Indian Sugar. 31 (7), 457-459.
Sivasubranian S, Menon M. 1973. Heterosis and inbreeding depression in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal 60, 1139-1144.
Srivastava RL, singh G. 2012. Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. WILCZEK). Indian Journal of Life Sciences 2(1), 61-65
Warner JN. 1952. A method for estimating heritability. Agronomy Journal 44, 427-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1952.00021962004 400080007x
Wiryawan KG. 1997. New vegetable protein for layers. Final report for project UQ-21E, Department of Animal Production, University of Queensland.
Zeeshan M, Arshad W, Ali S, Owais M, Zulkiffal M, Hussain M. 2013. Genetic divergence and character association in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). under rainfed conditions. Wudpecker Journal of Agricultureal Research 2(1), 028-032.
M. A. Samad, N. Sarker, J. K. Sarker, A. K. Azad, A. C. Deb (2013), Assessment of variability in twenty-four lines of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.); IJB, V3, N8, August, P307-312
https://innspub.net/assessment-of-variability-in-twenty-four-lines-of-blackgram-vigna-mungo-l/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0