The using of mycorrhiza to lead extraction of contaminated soils by corn

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2013
Views (416) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The using of mycorrhiza to lead extraction of contaminated soils by corn

Mojtaba Yousefi Rad
J. Bio. Env. Sci.3( 10), 116-122, October 2013.
Certificate: JBES 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of mycorrhiza fungi on the phytoremediation of lead by corn, a pot experiment as factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with 3 replications was performed in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University, Saveh branch. The first factor was use and non use of mycorrhiza (Glomus interaradices strain) and the second factor was amounts of 0, 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg of lead nitrat in soil. The results showed that mycorrhiza in inoculated plants in compared with non inoculated plants increased significantly concentration and content of lead. Increasing in amount soil lead increased concentration and content of lead in corn. Morphological characteristics including shoot height, shoot dry weight and root dry weight of inoculated plants were significantly higher than non inoculated plants in all levels of used lead. Mycorrhiza increased lead extraction from soil by corn.

VIEWS 13

Ames RNC, Reid CP, Porter LK, Cambardella C. 1983. Hyphal uptake and transport of nitrogen from two N-Labeled sources by Glomus mosseae, a Vesicular mycorrhizal fungus. New phytologist 95,381-396.

Auge RM.  2001.  Water  relations,  drought  and Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhizal 11, 3-42.

Bagayoko M, George E, Romheld V, Buekert A. 2000. Effect of mycorrhizae and phosphorus on growth and nutrient uptake of millet, cowpea and sorghum on a West African soil. Journal of Agriculture science 135,399-407.

Burkert B, Robson A. 1994. Zn uptake in subterranean clover by three vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a root-free sandy soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26,1117-1124.

Del Val C, Barea LM, Azcon-Agilar C. 1999. Assessing the tolerance to heavy metals of arbusular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from sewage-contaminaited soils. Applied Soil Ecology 11,P261-269.

Diaz G, Azconaguilar C, Honrubia M. 1996. Influence of arbusular mycorrhiza on heavy metal (Zn and Pb) uptake and growth of Lygedum spartum and Anthyllis cytisodes. Plant and soil 180,241-249.

Faramarzi A, Noormohamadi G, Ardakani MR, Darvish F, Benam M. 2012. Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation and application of different phosphorus fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of corn (cv. KSC647) in Miyaneh region, Iran. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 10(1), 320-322.

Hutzinger O. 1980. The hand book of environmental chemistry. Vol. 3, part A. Springer Verlag. 432-449.

Jamal A, Ayub N, Usman M, Khan AG. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance zinc and nickel uptake from contaminated soil by soybean and lentil. International Journal of Phytoremediation 4(3),205-221.

Joner EJ, Leyval C. 2001. Time course of heavy metal uptake in maize and clover as affected by root density and different mycorrhizal inoculation regimes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 33,351-357.

Kabir Z, Koide RT. 2000. The dandelion or a cover crop on mycorrhiza inoculum potential, soil aggregation and yield of maize. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 78,167-174.

Khan AG. 2006. Mycorrhiza remediation-an enhanced from of phytoremediation. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B 7(7),503-514.

Lambert DH, Baker DE, Cole HJR. 1979. The role of mycorrhizae in the interaction of phosphorus with zing, copper and other elements-soil. Science of society of American Journal 43,976-980.

Li XL, Marschner H, George E. 1991 Aquisitoin of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root-to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant and soil 136(1),49-57.

Malcova R, Marchner H, George E .2003. Effect of inoculation with Glomus interaradiceae on lead on lead on lead uptake by zea mays L. And Agrosis capillaries L. Applied Soil Ecology 23,55-67.

Mattina M, Lannucci Berger JI, Musante W, White C. 2003.Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metal and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental pollution 124,375-378.

Negro JJ, Donazar JA, Hiraldo F, Hernandez LM, Fernandez MA. 1993. Organochlorine and heavy metal contamination in non viable eggs and its relation to breeding success in a Spanish population of lesser kestrels (Falco naumanni). Environmental pollution 82,201-205.

Parsa Dost F, Bahreini Nejad B, Safari Sanjabi M, Kaboli M. 2008. Phytoremediation of lead metal in contaminated soils by plants native and pasture in mountain regions of Iran (Isfahan). Pajohesh and Sazandegi 75, 54-63.

Smith SE, and Read DJ. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. USA. San Diego, Calif. 2nd Ed, Academic press. 605.

Taylor J, Harrier LA. 2001. A comparison of development and mineral nutrition of micro propagated Fragra xananssa cv. Elvira (strawberry) when colonized by nine species of arbuscular mycorrhizan fungi. Applied Soil Ecology 18,205-215.