home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Evaluation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria role with biochar on the growth of wheat

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2019
Views (412) Download (16)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria role with biochar on the growth of wheat

Nain Tara, Muhammad Arif Ali, Niaz Ahmed, Subhan Danish, Waseem Hassan, Muhammad Mubashir, Safdar Bashir
Int. J. Biosci.14( 5), 349-356, May 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: BiocharMaizeMorphological attributesPhosphate solubilizing bacteria

Abstract

Deficiency of phosphorus (P)in calcareous soils significantly reduces plant growth and yield. High pH and more Ca availability are major hurdles in the way of phosphorus mobilization in thesoil. The ability of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) to solubilize fixed P for plant uptake is a documented fact. As far as the co-application of PSB and biochar (BioC) for P mobilization is concerned, there are yet few investigations. Therefore, it was hypothesized that the co-application of PSB and BioC might be more effective and novel approach to make P readily available for plants. Six PSB isolates (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6)were isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor and Oryza sativa on Pikovskaya’s medium. Freshly prepared inocula of the PSB and wheat straw based BioC were treated to soil and seeds were sown in axenic conditions. It was observed that co-application of PSB and BioC significantly enhanced the growth attributes in wheat seedlings. Treatments BioC+M3 and BioC+M5 performed best for the improvement in germination, and seedling fresh weight in P deficient soil. However, more P solubilization in soil and higher uptake in seedlings was recorded for M3+BioC and M5+BioC. It can be inferred from the results that the co-application of PSB and BioCis anefficient approach to enhance the bioavailability of P to wheat in P deficient, alkaline calcareous and low organic matter soils as compared to PSB inoculation or BioC application alone.

VIEWS 29
Cover PDF

Bandara T, Herath I, Kumarathilaka P, Seneviratne M, Seneviratne G, Rajakaruna N, Vithanage M, Ok YS. 2017. Role of woody biochar and fungal-bacterial co-inoculation on enzyme activity and metal immobilization in serpentine soil. Journal of Soils and Sediments 17(3), 665–673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1243-y

Bos C, Juillet B, Fouillet H, Turlan L, Daré S, Luengo C, N’tounda R, Benamouzig R, Gausserès N, Tomé D, Gaudichon C. 2005. Postprandial metabolic utilization of wheat protein in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 81(1), 87–94.

Bünemann EK, Bossio DA, Smithson PC, Frossard E, Oberson A. 2004. Microbial community composition and substrate use in a highly weathered soil as affected by crop rotation and P fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36(6), 889–901.

Chan KY, Van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S.2007. Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Australian Journal of Soil Research 45(8), 629–634.

Chapman HD, Pratt PF. 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and water. Berkeley, CA, USA.

Danish S, Ameer A, Qureshi TI, Younis U, Manzoor H, Shakeel A, Ehsanullah M. 2014. Influence of biochar on growth and photosynthetic attributes of Triticum aestivum L. under half and full irrigation. International Journal of Biosciences 5(7), 101–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/5.7.101-108.

Dodor DE, Tabatabai MA. 2003. Effect of cropping systems on phosphatases in soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 166(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200390016

Duarah I, Deka M, Saikia N, Deka Boruah HP. 2011. Phosphate solubilizers enhance NPK fertilizer use efficiency in rice and legume cultivation. 3 Biotech 1(4), 227–238.

Glick BR. 1995. The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41(2), 109–117.

Goldstein AH. 1986. Bacterial solubilization of mineral phosphates: Historical perspective and future prospects. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1(02), 51–57.

Gyaneshwar P, Naresh Kumar G, Parekh LJ, Poole PS.2002. Role of soil microorganisms in improving P nutrition of plants. Plant and Soil 245(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020663916259

He ZL, Bian W, Zhu J. 2002. Screening and identification of microorganisms capable of utilizing phosphate adsorbed by goethite. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33(5–6), 647–663.

Jones JB, WolfH B, Mills HA. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Athens, GA, USA: Micro-Macro Publishing Inc.

Khan AA, Jilani G, Akhtar MS, Saqlan SM, Rasheed M. 2009. Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria: Occurrence, Mechanisms and their Role in Crop Production. Journal of Agriculture &Biological Sciences 1(1), 48–58.

Khan KS, Joergensen RG. 2009. Changes in microbial biomass and P fractions in biogenic household waste compost amended with inorganic P fertilizers. Bioresource Technology 100(1), 303–309.

Kloepper J, Schroth M. 1978. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria 2, 879–882.

KpomblekouAK, Tabatabai MA. 2003. Effect of low-molecular weight organic acids on phosphorus release and phytoavailabilty of phosphorus in phosphate rocks added to soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 100(2–3), 275–284.

Novak JM, Busscher WJ, Watts DW, Laird DA, Ahmedna MA, Niandou MAS. 2010. Short-term CO2 mineralization after additions of biochar and switchgrass to a Typic Kandiudult. Geoderma 154(3–4), 281–288.

Ohno T, Zibilske LM. 1991. Determination of low concentrations of phosphorus in soil extracts using malachite green. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(3), 892–895.

Olsen SR, Sommers LE. 1982. Phosphorus (2nd edition). In: Page AL (ed) Method of soil analysis, Agron. No. 9, part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, p 403–430.

Pietikäinen J, Kiikkilä O, Fritze H. 2000. Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus. Oikos 89(2), 231–242.

Qayyum MF, Abid M, Danish S, Saeed MK, Ali MA. 2014. Effects of various biochars on seed germination and carbon mineralization in an alkaline soil. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(4),977–982.

Revell KT, Maguire RO, Agblevor FA. 2012. Influence of Poultry Litter Biochar on Soil Properties and Plant Growth. Soil Science 177(6), 402–408.

Richardson AE. 2001. Prospects for using soil microorganisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28, 897–906.

Richardson AE, Barea JM, McNeill AM, Prigent-Combaret C. 2009. Acquisition of phosphorus and nitrogen in the rhizosphere and plant growth promotion by microorganisms. Plant and Soil 321(1–2), 305–339.

Rodríguez H, Fraga R. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnology advances 17(4–5), 319–39.

Sadiq A, Ali B. 2013. Growth and yield enhancement of Triticum aestivum L . by rhizobacteria isolated from agronomic plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(10), 1544–1550.

Schulz H, Dunst G, Glaser B. 2013. Positive effects of composted biochar on plant growth and soil fertility. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 33(4), 817–827.

Shaaban M, Abid M, Abou-Shanab RAI. 2013. Amelioration of salt affected soils in rice paddy system by application of organic and inorganic amendments. Plant, Soil and Environment 59(5), 227–233.

Siddiqui AR, Nazeer S, Piracha MA, Saleem MM, Siddiqi I, Shahzad SM, Sarwar G. 2016. The production of biochar and its possible effects on soil properties and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Journal of Applied Agriculture and Biotechnology 1(1), 27–40.

Srinivasan R, Hicks KB, Wilson J, Challa RK. 2012. Effect of barley roller milling on fractionation of flour using sieving and air classification. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 28(2), 225–230.

Wang Y, Lin Y, Chiu PC, Imhoff PT, Guo M. 2015. Phosphorus release behaviors of poultry litter biochar as a soil amendment. Science of the Total Environment 512–513, 454–463.

Submit Manuscript