A comparative study of the quality of wheat grain stored in straw-clay, concrete block and ferrocement bins

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (234) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A comparative study of the quality of wheat grain stored in straw-clay, concrete block and ferrocement bins

Shakeel Hussain Chattha, Che Man Hasfalina, Muhammad Razif Mahadi, Benish Nawaz Mirani, Teang Shui Lee
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 3), 73-83, March 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A considerable quantum of grains is lost during storage due to several defects in the storage structures. Considering the problem with regard to wheat losses during storage, the present study was conducted. Fungal incidence was increased throughout the storage period. A decreasing trend was noted in 1000 grain weight, germination capacity, fat content and protein content throughout the storage duration. The highest grain moisture content and fungal incidence was found in ferrocement bin followed by concrete block bin and then straw-clay bin. The highest rate of decrease of 1000 grain weight, germination capacity, fat content and protein content of wheat was detected from grain stored in ferrocement bin followed by concrete block bin and then straw-clay bin. However, grain moisture contents at loading (11 and 15%) showed very little or no effect on the quality characteristics of wheat grain. The storage bins have proven to be a promising solution to reduce storage losses and preserve quality of wheat grain. Results further revealed that straw-clay bin is suitable for retaining better values for maximum numbers of all the quality parameters studied during this research followed by concrete block bin and ferrocement bin.

VIEWS 7

AACC. 2000. Approved methods of american association of cereal chemists. The American Association of Cereal Chemists. Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Abba JE, Lovato A. 1999. Effect of packing material and moisture content on the viability of seed paddy. Tropical Agriculturist 141, 37- 54.

Basunia MA, Takemi A, Yoshio H. 1997. A comparative study of the quality of rough rice stored in bamboo, wooden and metal bins. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 28(2), 41- 47.

Bhattacharya K, Raha S. 2002. Deteriorative changes of maize, groundnut and soybean seeds by fungi in storage. Mycopathologia 155, 135- 141.

Dubale B, Waktole S, Solomon A, Geremew B, Sethu MR. 2012. Influence of agro-ecologies, traditional storage containers and major insect pest on stored maize in selected woredas of Jimma zone. Asian Journal of Plant Science 11(5), 226- 234.

Fekadu L, Geremew B, Waktola W. 2000. Quality of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) stored in traditional underground pits: Case studies in two agro-climatic zones in Hararghe, Ethiopia. Journal of Food Science and Technology 37(3), 238- 244.

Govender V, Aveling TAS, Kritzinger Q. 2008. The effect of traditional storage methods on germination and vigour of maize (Zea mays L.) from northern KwaZulu-Natal and southern Mozambique. South African Journal of Botany 74, 190- 196.

Government of Pakistan (GOP). 2013. Pakistan economic survey, finance division, economic advisor’s wing, Islamabad, Pakistan. p. 21- 22.

Hossain MS, Kabiraj RC, Hasan MA, Shaheen MRUB, Alazad MAK. 2011. Effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the quality of black gram seed. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal 5, 103- 110.

Hruskova V, Machova D. 2002. Changes of wheat flour properties during short term storage. Czek Journal of Food Sciences 20, 125- 130.

ISTA. 1996. International rules for seed testing. Vol. 24, International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland.

Jood S, Kapoor AC, Singh R. 1996. Effect of insect infestation and storage on lipids of cereal grains. Journal of Agriculture & Food Chemistry 44, 1502- 1506.

Jood S, Kapoor AC. 1993. Protein and uric acid contents of cereal grains as affected by insect infestation. Food Chemistry 46, 143- 146.

Kung’u JK, Muroki N, Omwega A. 2003. Effect of storage on the quality and safety of grains in Tharaka District, Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development Vol. 3, No.2.

Lamboni Y, Hell K. 2009. Propagation of mycotoxigenic fungi in maize stores by postharvest insects. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 29, 31- 39.

Maina YT, Sastawa BM, Bidliya BS. 2006. Susceptibility of local cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walpers) cultivars to Callosobruchus maculatus infestation in storage. Uniswa Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 9, 159- 163.

Malaker PK, Mian IH, Bhuiyan RK, Akanda AM, Reza MM. 2008. Effect of storage containers and time on seed quality of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 33, 469- 477.

Miller JD. 1995. Review of fungi and mycotoxins in grain: implications for stored product research. Journal of Stored Products Research 31, 1- 16.

Naoufal T, Ahmed E, Jamal M, Hanae SC, Malika O. 2012. Influence of ambient and extreme storage conditions on the technological quality of two Moroccan soft wheat varieties. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chemistry 11(5), 497- 511.

Ngamo TSL, Ngassoum BM, Mapongmestsem PM, Haubruge E, Lognay G, Hance T. 2007. Current post harvest practices to avoid insect attacks on stored grains in Northern Cameroon. Agricultural Journal 2, 242- 247.

Panth KC, Susheela TP. 1977. Effect of the storage and insect infestation on the chemical composition and nutritive value of grain sorghum. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 963- 970.

Proctor DL. 1994. Grain storage techniques. Evolution and Trends in Developing Countries. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin No. 109. FAO, Rome.

Ravalo EJ, Tenne FD, Roddo ED, Sincllair JB. 1980. Tropicla storage of U. S. Certified Soybean seed Transaction of ASAE 23, 398- 402.

Reed C, Doyungan S, Loerger B, Getchell A. 2007. Response of Storage Molds to Different Initial Moisture Contents of Maize (Corn) Stored at 25 °C, and effect on respiration rate and nutrient Composition. Journal of Stored Products Research 43, 443- 458.

Rehman A, Sultana K, Minhas N, Gulfraz M, Raja GK, Anwar Z. 2011. Study of most prevalent wheat seed-borne mycoflora and its effect on seed nutritional value. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5, 4328- 4337.

Saleemullah, Iqbal A, Khalil IA, Shah H. 2006. Aflatoxin contents of stored and artificially inoculated cereals and nuts. Food Chemistry 98, 699- 703.

Samuels R, Modgil R. 1999. Physico-chemical changes in insect infested wheat stored in different storage structures. Journal of Food Science and Technology 36, 479- 482.

Sanches-Marines RI, Cortez-Rocha MO, Ortega-Dorame F, Morales-Valdes M, Silveira MI. 1997. End-use quality of flour from Rhyzopertha dominica infested wheat. Cereal Chemistry 74, 481-483.

Saravanan T, Valluvaparidasan V, Ravichandran V. 2001. Effect of mold causing organisms of sorghum on seed and seedling vigour. Research on Crops 2, 203- 205.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and Procedure of Statistics. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc: New York, USA. p. 663.

Stephen OF, Olajuyigbe O. 2006. Studies on stored cereal degradation by Alternaria tenuissima. Acta Botanica Maxicana 77, 31- 40.

Stroshine R, Tuite J, Foster G, Baker K. 1984. Self-study Guide for Grain Drying and Storage. Purdue Research Foundation, W. Lafayette, IN, p. 131.

Sweeney MJ, White S, Dobson ADW. 2000. Mycotoxins in agriculture and food safety. Irish Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 39(2), 235- 244.

Tefera T, Kanampiu F, De Groote H, Hellin J, Mugo S, Kimenju S, Beyene Y, Boddupalli PM, Shiferaw B, Banziger M. 2011. The metal silo: An effective grain storage technology for reducing post-harvest insect and pathogen losses in maize while improving smallholder farmers’ food security in developing countries. Crop Protection 30, 240- 245.

Vales MI, Rao GVR, Sudini H, Patil SB, Murdock LL. 2014. Effective and economic storage of pigeon pea seed in triple layer plastic. Journal of Stored Products Research 58, 29- 38.

Wambugu PW, Mathenge PW, Auma EO, Rheenen HA. 2009. Efficacy of traditional maize (Zea mays L.) seed storage methods in Western Kenya. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development 9, 1110- 1128.

White ND, Jayas DS. 1993. Microfloral infection and quality deterioration of sunflower seeds as affected by temperature and moisture content during storage and the suitability of the seeds for insect or mite infestation. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, 303- 313.