A Comparative study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mothers towards Children Immunization in Flora, Apayao, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 20/08/2022
Views (1933) Download (541)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A Comparative study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mothers towards Children Immunization in Flora, Apayao, Philippines

Judelle A. Quintos, Deanne Clarissa Ramos, Hiyasmin C. Ramos, Larissa B. Ravelo, Rosemean F. Relon, Jinky Marie T. Chua
Int. J. Biosci.21( 2), 307-327, August 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Childhood immunization is a critical public health intervention to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality. However, UNICEF reported in 2020 that vaccination coverage in the Philippines had dropped dramatically; thus, this study aims to provide comparative data on mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices towards children immunization in barangay Malubibit Norte having the highest data of fully immunized children and barangay Poblacion West with the lowest recorded data of fully vaccinated children. This study used a comparative research design to describe the respondents’ profile, knowledge, attitudes, and practices on child immunization. Two hundred thirty-two (232) mothers were identified as respondents in this study by using stratified random sampling. It was discovered that in Barangay Poblacion West, the records of having the least number of fully immunized children were due to uncontrolled hindrances, which were the child is not feeling well during their scheduled vaccination and had a severe allergic reaction after vaccine administration. It was also found that the overall mean score of mothers KAP from the two barangays is knowledgeable about children immunization with a positive attitude and good practice. Level of knowledge when grouped to their profile, vaccine benefit was influenced by religion. The level of attitude and practices was influenced by marital status, educational attainment, attended seminars, nature of work, religion, source of income, type of family, comorbidities of the mother, maintenance medication, and compliance to medication. Findings also showed that there is a significant relationship between the Attitude and Practices of Mothers toward Child Immunization of both barangays, while there is no significant relationship between the Knowledge with the Attitude and Practices of the mothers toward Child Immunization of both barangays.

VIEWS 932

Abdullah AC, Mz NA, Rosliza AM. 2016. Practice of childhood immunizations among parents and their associated factors in Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences 3(6), 94-104.

Abodunrin OL, Adeomi AA, Adeoye OA. 2014. Clients’ satisfaction with quality of healthcare received: Study among mothers attending infant welfare clinics in a semi-urban community in South-western Nigeria 2(7), p 045–051. Http://Www.Skyjournals.Org/SJMMS

Adokiya MN, Baguune B, Ndago JA. 2017. Evaluation of immunization coverage and its associated factors among children 12–23 months of age in Techiman Municipality, Ghana, 2016. Archives of Public Health 75(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-017-0196-6

Ahizih CCE, Egejuru JN, Chukwulebe MA. 2017. December. Factors That Affect Compliance to Under Five Immunizations among Mothers of Ahiazu Mbaise Local Government Area, Imo State, Nigeria.

Akwataghibe NN, Ogunsola EA, Broerse JE. W, Popoola OA, Agbo AI, Dieleman MA. 2019. Exploring Factors Influencing Immunization Utilization in Nigeria—A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00392

Alagsam EH, Alshehri AA. 2019. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of parents on childhood immunization schedule in Saudi Arabia. Age (years) 20(30), 31-40.

Alenazi A, Alshareef R, Alabudib F, Almuqarrab A. 2017. Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude and Practice of Parents about Immunization in Jeddah City, 2017. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 69(7), 2939-2943. https://doi.org/10.12816/0042589

Al-Lela OQB, Bahari MB, Salih MRM, Al-Abbassi MG, Elkalmi RM,  Jamshed  SQ. 2014. Factors underlying inadequate parents’ awareness regarding pediatrics immunization: findings of a cross-sectional study in Mosul- Iraq. http://www.biomedcentral.com/14712431/14/29

Almutairi WM, Alsharif F, Khamis F, Sallam LA, Sharif L, Alsufyani A, Alshulah FN, Alqasimi R. 2021. Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Childhood Vaccination during the First Five Years of Life in Saudi Arabia. Nursing Reports 11(3), 506–516. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11030047

Almutairi WM, Alsharif F, Khamis F, Sallam, LA, Sharif L, Alsufyani A, Alqasimi R. 2021. Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Childhood Vaccination during the First Five Years of Life in Saudi Arabia. Nursing Reports 11(3), 506-516.

Al-Zahrani J. 2013. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents towards Childhood Vaccination.Gentle, S. (2019). Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers towards Immunization in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State.

Antai Diddy. 2008. Faith and Child Survival: The Role of Religion in Childhood Immunization in Nigeria. Journal of biosocial science 41, 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932008002861.

Audu Abubakar. 2019. Association between Fathers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice with Routine Immunization Status of their Children Under Five (5) Years Old in Gusua, Zamfara State, Nigeria. Audo Abubakar. 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11603/17658

Balbir Singh HK, Badgujar VB, Yahaya RS, Abd Rahman S, Sami FM, Badgujar S, Govindan SN, Ansari MT. 2019b. Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 15(11), 2544–2551. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1612666

Balbir Singh HK, Badgujar VB, Yahaya RS, Abd Rahman S, Sami FM, Badgujar S, Ansari, MT. 2019. Assessment of knowledge and attitude among postnatal mothers towards childhood vaccination in Malaysia. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 15(11), 2544-2551.

Birhanu, Shiferaw. 2016. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers towards Immunization of Infants in Health Centres at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research 4(6). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160401.12.

Bofarraj MA. 2011. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of mothers regarding immunization of infants and preschool children at Al-Beida City, Libya 2008. Egyptian Journal of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 9.

Bofarraj, Mabrouka. 2011. Immunization EGYPTLAN. 9, 29-34.

Bugvi AS, Rahat R, Zakar R. Factors associated with non-utilization of child immunization in Pakistan: evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. BMC Public Health 14, 232 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-232

Capeding. 2020. Immunogenicity and safety of concurrent or sequential administration of living attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis vaccine (CD-JEV) and measles-the mumps-rubella vaccine in infants 9–12 months of age in the Philippines: A non-inferiority Phase 4 randomized clinical trial. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100074

Castro KPJ, Mandigma MDL, Sonio MJ, Sy L. R, Mergal BBC, Sibayan K, Felicen CE. 2020. Knowledge, Attitude, Treatment Beliefs and Immunization Practices of Primary Caregivers of Children Ages 0-6 Years Old in Selected Barangays in the CALABARZON Region. PRINTED IN THE PHILIPPINES ISSN 2599-5456, 113.

Chris-Otubor GO, Dangiwa DA, Ior LD, Anukam NC. 2015. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers in Jos North regarding immunization. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 5(6), 34-45.

Chris-Otubor GO, Dangiwa DA, Ior LD, Anukam NC. 2013. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers in Jos North Regarding Immunization. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN:  2319-4219 www.iosrphr.org Volume 5(6), 2015, p 34-45.

Cohen N. 2003. Physician knowledge of catch-up regimens and contraindications for childhood immunizations. Pediatrics 111(5), 925-933. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.5.925.

Danjuma H, David G. Modelling Factors Associated With Attitude of Mothers towards Immunization of Their Children 7(2), February 2020.

Efendi F, Pradiptasiwi DR, Krisnana I, Kusumaningrum T, Kurniati A, Sampurna M. TA, Berliana SM. 2020. Factors associated with complete immunizations coverage among Indonesian children aged 12–23 months. Children and Youth Services Review 108, 104651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104651

Elizabeth K, George K, Raphael N, Moses E. 2015. Factors Influencing Low Immunization Coverage among Children between 12 – 23 Months in East Pokot, Baringo Country, Kenya. Int J Vaccines Vaccine 1(2), 00012. https://doi.org/10.15406/ijvv.2015.01.00012

GebreEyesus FA, Tarekegn TT, Amlak BT, Shiferaw BZ, Emeria MS, Geleta OT, Chanie, ES. 2021. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Parents about Immunization of Infants and Its Associated Factors in Wadla Woreda, North East Ethiopia, 2019. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 12, 223.

Girmay A, Dadi AF. 2019. Full Immunization Coverage and Associated Factors among Children Aged 12–23 Months in a Hard-to-Reach Areas of Ethiopia. International Journal of Pediatrics, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1924941

Goyal S, Kumar V, Garg R. 2017. Evaluation of primary immunization coverage among children in a rural block of district Rohtak, Haryana, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 4(5), 1612. https://doi.org/10.18203/23946040.ijcmph20171773

Hussin HB, Marzo RR, Mamat NB, Safee NF. B, Omar NB, Yin TS. 2020. The Barriers of Child Immunization Completion among Parents in the Community Health Centre, Johor Bahru. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 48-58.

Jamshed SQ. 2014. Factors underlying inadequate parents’ awareness regarding pediatrics immunization: findings of cross-sectional study in Mosul-Iraq. BMC pediatrics 14(1), 1-7.

Jasmeet Singh SS, Deepti Sanjeev Mahajan, Mohan Lal, Tejbir Singh, Neki NS. 2018. Assessment of Socio-demographic factors affecting Immunization status of children of age 0-2 years in Slums of Amritsar city, Indentation Journal of Current Research Medicine Science 4(3), 17-25.

Jayaweera HA, Wijesinghe CJ. 2018. Maternal Knowledge, Perceptions and Age-appropriate Coverage of Routine Immunization in Children under Five Years in Southern Sri Lanka. Volume 06 – Issue 01, February 2018.

Joseph J, Devarashetty V, Reddy S, Sushma M. 2015. Parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on childhood immunization. International Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 1201–1207. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20151359

Jr, TAAB Martinez M, Felix GDMH, Sayoc MC. 2021. Extent of Compliance and Perception of Mothers on Childhood Immunization in Barangay Ugac Sur, Tuguegarao City, Philippines: A Descriptive Study. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 6(3), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.63.19

Kanma-Okafor O, Adefolalu O, Balogun M. 2019. Maternal knowledge, attitude, and compliance regarding immunization of under-five children in Primary Health Care centers in Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State. Journal of Clinical Sciences 16(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcls.jcls_55_18

Kulintang MB. 2017. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Maguindanaon Mothers on Child’s Immunization in selected Barangays in Pikit, North Cotabato. IEEE-SEM, 10(6), June-2019 ISSN: 2320-9151 307.

Kumar A, Agrawal K. To Study the Impact of Parents Education on Religion Wise Response to Polio Eradication Programme: A Sociological Study With Reference to Aligarh District in Uttarpradesh.

Legesse E, Dechasa W. 2015. An assessment of child immunization coverage and its determinants in Sinana District, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC pediatrics 15(1), 1-14.

Bernsen MR. 2011. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Immunizations among Mothers in a Traditional City in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Medical Sciences 4(3), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.2174/1996327001104030114

Mahalingam S, Soori A, Ram P, Achappa B, Chowta M, Madi D. 2014. Knowledge, attitude and perceptions of mothers with children under five years of age about vaccination in Mangalore, India. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5(4), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.10306

Matta P, Mouallem RE, Akel M, Hallit S, Khalife MCF. 2020. Parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practice towards children’s vaccination in Lebanon: role of the parent-physician communication. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09526-3

Mereena MRM. 2014. A Study on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Vaccines among Mothers of Under Five Children attending Pediatric OPD in a Selected Hospital at Mangalore. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 3(5), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-03533946

Msheliza YR, Chibuzo E, Ojo OV. 2020. An Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude towards Routine Immunization among Caregivers/Mothers of Under-Five Years Children in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja-FCT. Volume-2(4), 30-37.

Muathe EC, Kamau M, Rajula E. 2020. Exploring Strategies to Improve Adherence to Immunization Schedule: A Study among Children Attending Maternal and Child Health Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Pediatrics, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4730205

Mwambete KD, Joseph R. 2010. Knowledge and perception of mothers and caregivers on childhood diarrhoea and its management in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v12i1.56278

Namazova A, Minbaeva L. 2018. Knowledge, attitudes, & practices towards immunization in Kyrgyzstan. MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC. https://www.unicef.org/kyrgyzstan/media/4796/file/Knowledge,%20attitudes,%20&%20practices%20towards%20immunization%20in%20Kyrgyzstan%20.pdf.

Olusanya BO. 2010. Pattern and determinants of BCG immunization delays in a sub-Saharan African community. Health research policy and systems, 8(1), 1-10.

Papazoglou A, Giamaiou K, Poulopoulou S, Pavlopoulou I, Tsoumakas K.  2013. The National Vaccination Programme in Greece: Factors Affecting Parents’ Knowledge. Global Journal of Medical research Interdisciplinary. Volume 13 Issue 3 Version 1.0 the Year 2013 Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4618 & Print ISSN: 0975-5888.

Prabon J. 2020. “Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding childhood immunization in Papua New Guinea.”.

Qutaiba B Al-lela O, Bahari MB, Al-Qazaz HK, Salih MR, Jamshed SQ, Elkalmi RM. 2014. Are parents’ knowledge and practice regarding immunization related to pediatrics’ immunization compliance? A mixed-method study. BMC pediatrics, 14, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-14-20

Ramadan HA, Soliman SM, Abd El-kader RG. 2016. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers toward Children’s Obligatory Vaccination. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 05(04), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0504022228

Regmi J. 2010. Socio-cultural influences on vaccination: vaccinators’ perspective, study from Nepal. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/display/32425585

Russo G, Miglietta A. Pezzotti P, Biguioh RM, Mayaka GB, Sobze MS, Rezza G. 2015. Vaccine coverage and determinants of incomplete vaccination in children aged 12–23 months in Dschang, West Region, Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey during a polio outbreak. BMC public health 15(1), 630.

Saunders N. 2005. Maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices concerning child health among mothers of children younger than 60 months in kep District, Kingdom of Comodia. The University of Toronto, Faculty of Health. Center for International Health 1, 2-30.

Senkyire EK. 2019. Attitudes and Practices of Mothers towards Child Immunization and Child Welfare Clinic Attendance: AStudy at Madina Polyclinic. Journal of Health Education Research Development 7, 300.

Tiwari DA, Vishwakarma DK. 2019. A study of knowledge, attitude, and practice of mothers on immunization of children in urban slums. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 6(10), 547–554. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijpr.2019.i10.09

Travassos MA, Beyene B, Adam Z, Campbell JD, Mulholland N, Diarra SS, Reymann M. 2015. Strategies for coordination of a serosurvey in parallel with an immunization coverage survey. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 93(2), 416-424.

Tumuhairwe D. 2016. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of caretakers Regarding Immunization Uptake in Katikamwe Parish, Bushenyi District (Doctoral dissertation, International Health Sciences University).

Verulava T, Jaiani M, Lordkipanidze A, Jorbenadze R, Dangadze B. 2019. Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitudes towards Child Immunization in Georgia. The Open Public Health Journal 12(1), 232–237. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010232

Wani RT, Dar H, Raina ZA. 2017. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers with Children Under Five Years of Age about Vaccination. Journal of Medical science and clinical research 5(7), 24449-54.

Weiner JL, Fisher AM, Nowak GJ, Basket M. M, Gellin BG. 2015. Childhood immunizations: first-time expectant mothers’ knowledge, beliefs, intentions, and behaviors. American journal of preventive medicine 49(6), S426-S434.

World Health Organization. 2019, October 14. “WHO and UNICEF back the Department of Health in vaccinating 1.8 million children against polio. “Retrieved from https://www.who.int/philippines/news/detail/14-10-2019-who-and-unicef-back-the-department-of-health-in-vaccinating-1.8-million-children-against-polio

Yousif MA, Albarraq AA, Abdallah MAA, Elbur AI 2013. Parents′ Knowledge and Attitudes on Childhood Immunization, Taif, Saudi Arabia. J Vaccines Vaccin 5, 215. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7560.1000215

ŽAgminas K, ŠUrkienė G, Urbanovič N, Stukas R. 2007. Parental attitudes towards children’s vaccination. Medicina 43(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina43020020