A critical study on wild species of Solanum distributed in Dibrugarh District of Assam
Paper Details
A critical study on wild species of Solanum distributed in Dibrugarh District of Assam
Abstract
The genus Solanum L. is the largest genus in Solanaceae family, with around 1250 species worldwide. The present study aims to characterize the morphological and anatomical account of six wild species of Solanum namely, S. nigrum L., S. americanum Mill., S. viarum Dunal, S. torvum Sw., S. indicum L., and S. aethiopicum L. collected from the district. Variation in stomatal index and stomatal density were observed among the species. The stomatal index varies from 42.85% in S. viarum Dunal to 35.29% in S. americanum Mill. Similarly, stomatal density varies from 71.33mm2 in S. nigrum L. to 40.76mm2 in S. torvum Sw. and S. viarum Dunal respectively. Considering 47 morphological traits and 6 OTUs), a dendrogram was constructed by using a cluster analysis software SPSS 26.0 version which shows S. nigrum L. and S. americanum Mill. as the most similar having standard Euclidean distance 6 and S. nigrum L. and S. viarum Dunal as the least similar having standard Euclidean distance 171. Ethnobotanically, out of the six studied species five species S. nigrum L., S. americanum Mill., S. torvum Sw., S. indicum L. and S. aethiopicum L. were used as vegetables. All the six Solanum species are also used to treat problems such as fever, cold and cough, skin diseases, stomach aches, asthma, gastric, burns etc.
Al-Hadeethi MA, Al-Taie AT, Al-Rawi AF. 2021. Anatomical study of Solanum nigrum L. from Solanaceae family growing in Iraq. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1879(2), 022003.
Bello AO, Oladipo OT, Saheed SA. 2017. Leaf epidermal studies of some Solanum (Solanaceae) species in Nigeria. Phytologia Balcanica 23(1), 55-63.
Cagnato C. 2018. Shedding light on the nightshades (Solanaceae) used by the ancient Maya: A review of existing data, and new archeobotanical (macro-and microbotanical) evidence from archeological sites in Guatemala. Economic Botany 72, 180-195.
Chidambaram K, Alqahtani T, Alghazwani Y, Aldahish A, Annadurai S, Venkatesan K Kavitha D, Ellappan T, Krishnaraju V, Premalatha P, Rajalakshimi V, Geetha K. 2022. Medicinal Plants of Solanum Species: The Promising Sources of Phyto-Insecticidal Compounds. Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022, 1-22.
Chowdhury T, Mandal A, Roy SC, De Sarker D. 2017. Diversity of the genus Ocimum (Lamiaceae) through morpho-molecular (RAPD) and chemical (GC-MS) analysis. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 15(1), 275-286.
Das D, Kar A, Nath D, Das AB, Hatimuriya R, Raidongia L, Boruah J. 2016. Diversity and uses of Solanaceous plants in Sivasagar District of Assam, India. Pleione 10(2), 226-238.
Deka BC, Thirugnanavel A, Patel RK, Nath A, Deshmukh N. 2012. Horticultural diversity in Northeast India and its improvement for value addition. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 72(2), 157.
Deka L, Kar A, Bhagawati P. 2023. A critical study on genus Ocimum of Dibrugarh District of Assam. International Journal of Biosciences 22(2), 248-259.
Hameed I, Hussain F. 2011. Stomatal studies of some selected medicinal plants of family Solanaceae. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(18), 4525-4529.
Jiji P. 2015. Endangered plants and their uses of Sivasagar District, Assam, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 4(7), 15-18.
Kumar K, Raj A, Sivakumar K. 2019. Etnobotanical Studies on Solanum species from Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. World Scientific News 115, 104-116.
Mandal K, Dobhal Y, Joshi BC. 2019. An Updated Review on Solanum viarum Dunal. Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2(1), 1-6.
Nidhan SB, Vashistha BD. 2014. Genus L. in North and North-eastern Haryana (India): Diversity, Solanum ecological status and ethnobotanical significance. Genus 1(1&2), 31-42.
Nurit-Silva K, Costa-Silva R, Coelho VP, Agra MD. 2011. A pharmacobotanical study of vegetative organs of Solanum torvum. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21, 568-74.
Paul V, Sharma L, Pandey R, Meena RC. 2017. Measurements of stomatal density and stomatal index on leaf/plant surfaces. Manual of ICAR Sponsored Training Programme for Technical Staff of ICAR Institutes on Physiological Techniques to Analyze the Impact of Climate Change on Crop Plants 27-30.
Sutapa C, Rahaman CH, Sudhendu M. 2015. Ethno-botanical study of some Solanum L. species with reference to foliar micromorphology and wood elements. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 4(8), 582-596.
Manash Pratim Kashyap, Gayatri Deori, Ashish Kar, Prasenjit Bhagawati (2023), A critical study on wild species of Solanum distributed in Dibrugarh District of Assam; JBES, V22, N4, April, P26-35
https://innspub.net/a-critical-study-on-wild-species-of-solanum-distributed-in-dibrugarh-district-of-assam/
Copyright © 2023
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0