home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

A cross-sectional survey on the dengue situation in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/09/2023
Views (714) Download (117)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A cross-sectional survey on the dengue situation in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh

Shuchismita Khan, Hossain Mohammad Hridoy, Md. Pervez Hossain, Kazi Nazmul Islam Rafid, Md Mehedi Hasan Joyon, Imtiaj Hasan
Int. J. Biosci.23( 3), 44-51, September 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: DenguePhysiological complicationsPrimary infectionSecondary infectionSymptom patterns

Abstract

This study was performed to figure out the prevalence and pattern of the symptoms and diagnosis of patients during a dengue outbreak at Rajshahi metropolitan city in Bangladesh and to assess the significance of biochemical profiles and physiological complications of dengue patients. In this cross-sectional survey, a set of questionnaires was used for 150 randomly selected dengue patients in Rajshahi metropolitan city. An excess of male patients (80.66%) was found among reported dengue cases, comparing to females (19.33%). Thirty-five (23.33%) of infected patients were from the city of Rajshahi whereas 115 (76.67%) patients were from outside. Less than 7% patients had positive IgG or IgM values and only 6% had both. Out of 150, 94 patients (62.67%) had platelet counts lower than 150 k/μL. All patients had fever and over 90% patients had nausea, vomiting and pain in muscle and lower abdomen. Joint pain (74%), dark urine (64%) and bloody diarrhea (12.66%) were also reported but no patient experienced skin rash. Two patients (1.33%) suffered from acute pancreatitis as well as dementia and paralysis. Platelet count of patients displayed notable association with hypertension, bloody diarrhea and hydration status. Though Bangladesh is facing dengue outbreaks for over fifty years, the current situation is exacerbated by the rising number of deaths. Public health management needs to be enhanced and better organized to cope up with the dengue situation in Bangladesh.

VIEWS 235
Cover PDF

Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, Myers, MF, George DB, Jaenisch T, Wint GRW, Simmons CP, Scott TW, Farrar JJ, Hay SI. 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496, 504–507.

Brady OJ, Gething PW, Bhatt S, Messina JP, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Moyes CL, Farlow AW, Scott TW, Hay SI. 2012. Refining the Global Spatial Limits of Dengue Virus Transmission by Evidence-Based Consensus. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6, 1–15.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2020. Dengue. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020]. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019. About the Division of Vector-Borne Diseases. Division of Vector-Borne Disease. NCEZID. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020]. https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/about.html

California Department of Public Health. 2020. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020].  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/pages/Aedes-aegypti-and-Aedes-albopictus-mosquitoes.aspx

Changal KH, Raina AH, Raina A, Raina M, Bashir R, Latief M, Mir, T, Changal QH. 2016. Differentiating secondary from primary dengue using IgG to IgM ratio in early dengue: an observational hospital based clinico-serological study from North India. BMC Infectious Diseases 16, 1–7.

Directorate General of Health Services. 2023. Directrotare General of Health service. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Dengue. Available from: [Accessed 15 August 2023]. https://old.dghs.gov.bd/index.php/bd/home/5200-daily-dengue-status-report

Hasan MJ, Tabassum T, Sharif M, Khan MAS, Bipasha AR, Basher A, Islam MR, Amin MR, Gozal D. 2021. Clinico-epidemiologic characteristics of the 2019 dengue outbreak in Bangladesh. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 115, 733–740.

Hasan MK. 2019. Dhaka Tribune. Dengue outbreak shatters all records. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020]. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/190217/dengue-outbreak-shatters-all-records

Izak M, Bussel JB. 2014. Management of thrombocytopenia. F1000Prime Reports 6, 1–10.

Jain V, Gupta O, Rao T, Rao S. 2014. Acute pancreatitis complicating severe dengue. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases 6, 76–78.

Li GH, Ning ZJ, Liu YM, Li XH. 2017. Neurological Manifestations of Dengue Infection. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 7, 1-13.

Lima JRC, Rouquayrol MZ, Callado MM, Guedes MIF, Pessoa C. 2012. Interpretation of the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies in a rapid test for dengue: analysis of dengue antibody prevalence in Fortaleza City in the 20th year of the epidemic. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 45, 163–167.

Ordonez J, Russell PK, McCown JM, Buescher EL. 1966. Recovery of Dengue Viruses from Patients during Epidemics in Puerto Rico and East Pakistan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 15, 573–579.

Rahman M, Rahman K, Siddque AK, Shoma S, Kamal AHM, Ali KS, Nisaluk, Breiman RF. 2002. First Outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious Diseases 8, 738–740.

Rajapakse S. 2011. Dengue shock. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 4, 120–127.

Ramos C, SÁNchez G, Pando RH, Baquera J, HernÁNdez D, Mota J, Ramos J, Flores A, Llaus ÁSE. 1998. Dengue virus in the brain of a fatal case of hemorrhagic dengue fever. Journal of Neurovirology 4, 465–468.

Samanta J. 2015. Dengue and its effects on liver. World Journal of Clinical Cases 3, 125–131.

Vachvanichsanong P, McNeil E. 2015. Electrolyte Disturbance and Kidney Dysfunction in Dengue Viral Infection. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 46, 108–117.

World Health Organization. 2020. Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020]. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204894

World Health Organization. 2019. Dengue and severe dengue. Available from: [Accessed 15 February 2020]. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

World Health Organization. 2019. Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. New edition. World Health Organization: Geneva, 3-144 p.

Yunus EBin, Bangali AM, Ataul M, Mahmood H, Rahman, M, Chowdhury AR, Talukder KR. 2001. Dengue Outbreak 2000 in Bangladesh: From Speculation to Reality and Exercises, Dengue Bulletin, 15-20.

Submit Manuscript