A Study on Physio-chemical and Biological analysis of Drinking Water Quality from the Residential Areas of Islamabad, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2016
Views (350) Download (14)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A Study on Physio-chemical and Biological analysis of Drinking Water Quality from the Residential Areas of Islamabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Farooq Mustafa, Asma Afreen, Yawar Abbas, Wahaj Athar, Zohaib Ur Rehman, Qasim Khan, Syed Waqi ur Rehaman, Ajaz Ali
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 4), 109-125, April 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The project “Monitoring of drinking water quality from residential area of Islamabad” was carried out from June 2010 till August 2010 to attempt recent monitoring of the drinking water supply system of selected areas of Islamabad, keeping in view the recent National and International quality standards available on the subject. Samples were collected from differentCapital Development Authority(CDA) tube wells installed at four different sector ofIslamabad viz.F7, F8, F9 and F10 areas. A standard method for sample collection was followed and, in each case, three different plastic bottles used for bacteriological, physical and chemical parameters. These samples were then analyzed following reliable analytical procedures available in American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards and as adopted by Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resource (PCRWR) and National Institute of Health (NIH) institutions. The analytical data has been compiled. Results of all the parameters have been individually depicted in different figures and have been discussed keeping in view the area monitored and the requirements of the applicable standards. Almost half of the samples were found to be contaminated with respect to the coliform and fecal coliform bacteria, making it unsuitable for drinking. However, detail studies should be conducted to know the cause of bacteriological contamination. The results regarding the physical and chemical parameters were found within the recommended national and international guidelines for drinking water. It is further recommended to undertake such further studies over a wider area in order to elucidate the relationship between the underground hydrology and parameters important with respect to the water quality.

VIEWS 26

Azizullah A, Khattak MNK, Richter P, Hader D. 2011.Water pollution in Pakistan and its impacts on Public health. Environment International 37, 479-497.

Aziz JA. 2005.Management of source and drinking water quality in Pakistan. Journal of East Meditter Health. 11, 1087-98.

Clinic Water. 2007. Page accessed on August, 2010. www.thewaterclinic.com/turbidity.com

Farooq S, Hashmi I, Qazi IA, Qaiser S, Rasheed S. 2008.Monitoring of Coliform and Chlorine residuals in water distribution networks of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess. 140, 339-347.

Lone MI, Saleem S, Mahmood T, Saifullah K, Hussain G, Heavy metal content of vegetables irrigated by tube well water. 2003.International Journal of Agri Biol. 5, 533-555.

Mirza MA, Arain GM, Khahawar MY. 2006. Comparative physiochemical Study of Five main Ponds of District Bhimber Azad Jammu and Kashmir Jour: Chem. Soc, Pak. 28.

Nazir JA, Sun MS. 2001. “Drinking Water Quality Monitoring in Islamabad” by National Institute of Health (NIH).

Nickson. 2005. Arsenic and other drinking water quality issues, Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan. Appl Geochem 20, 55-68.

PCRWR. 2005.National Water Quality Monitoring Program. Water Quality Report 2003-2004. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad: Pakistan.

PCRWR. 2008. Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater in Punjab, phase I. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad: Pakistan. p. 19-38.

Rajendran P, Murugan S, Raju S, Sundararaj T, Kanthesh BM, Reddy EV. 2006.Bacterial analysis of water samples from Tsunami hit coastal areas of Kanyakumari district, India. Ind. Jnl. Med. Microbiol 24(2), 114-6.

Raza N, Niazi SB, Sajid M, Iqbal F, Ali M. 2007. Study on relationship between season and inorganic elements of KallarKaharlake, Chakwal, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of research, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan: Pakistan 18, 61-81.

Singh P, Sharma A, Pandey AK. 2012. Physicochemical analysis of ground water near municipal solid. International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences.

Simpi B, Hiremath MS, Murthy SNK, Chandrashekarappa NK, Patel NA, Puttiah TE. 2012. “Analysis of Water Quality Using Physico-Chemical Parameters Hosahalli Tank in Shimoga District, Karnataka, India” Glob. Jour. of Sci. Front.Rese. 11(3).

Tariq SR, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Jaffar M, Khalique A. 2008. Statistical Source Identification of metals I groundwater exposed to industrial contamination. Environ Monit Assess. 138, 159-165.

Venkatesharaju K, Ravikumar P, Somashekar RK, Prakas KL. 2010. Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Investigation on the river Cauvery of Kollegal Stretch in Karnataka, Journal of science Engineering and technology 6(1), 50-59.

World  Bank.  2009.  World  Development  Report 2010. Development and Climate Change. Washington D.C.

WHO. 2008. “Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality”.