Abundance, seasonal variations and polymer analysis of microplastics in Mahim Bay waters, Mumbai, India

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Research Paper 06/08/2024
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Abundance, seasonal variations and polymer analysis of microplastics in Mahim Bay waters, Mumbai, India

Sangeeta P. Salunke, Vaishali Phusate
J. Bio. Env. Sci.25( 2), 85-97, August 2024.
Certificate: JBES 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is a growing environmental concern globally, with potential implications for marine ecosystems and human health. This study investigates the seasonal dynamics, abundance, polymer types, and potential sources of microplastics in Mahim Bay, Mumbai, India. Water samples were collected from six locations across Mahim Bay during the pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons. Analysis revealed significant microplastic contamination in Mahim Bay, with the highest abundance observed during the monsoon season. Blue, black, and green were the dominant colors of microplastics, with fibers being the most prevalent shape. Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) were the predominant polymer types identified. The study highlights spatial and temporal variations in microplastic contamination, emphasizing the need for comprehensive monitoring and management strategies to address plastic pollution in coastal environments.

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