Accelerating the growth of red meranti (Shorea leprosula) wildlings by utilizing better topsoil media from under mother trees and optimum tending duration in a simple greenhouse

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2017
Views (561)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Accelerating the growth of red meranti (Shorea leprosula) wildlings by utilizing better topsoil media from under mother trees and optimum tending duration in a simple greenhouse

Basir Achmad
Int. J. Biosci. 10(4), 239-248, April 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Topsoil under mother trees has been being used for substrates or media of growing wildlings in the nursery in the forest, but information about where the positions of the topsoil should be collected from the base of mother trees was not sufficiently studied. The study divided the positions into three parts: the closest, the middle, and the farthest positions from the base of mother trees within the projection of the crown of the mother trees. In addition, wildlings used as seedling stocks usually suffer from stress because of extraction from the original sites and transportation process, so they need tending in a simple greenhouse. The study divided the tending duration into four periods: without tending, two weeks, three weeks, and four weeks. The experimental design used was a factorial 3 × 4 with a randomized complete design. Based on the F-test, the positions of topsoil from mother trees and tending duration in a simple greenhouse separately affected the growth of the wildlings. With the least significant difference level of 5%, the results showed that the topsoil close to the base of mother trees, and tending for 3-4 weeks in the simple greenhouse yielded the best growth for the red meranti (Shorea leprosula) wildlings.

Ashton PS, Givnish TJ, Appanah S. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae new insight into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the seasonal tropics. The American Journalist 132, 44-66.

Baillie IC, Ashton PS, Chin SP, Davies SJ. 2006. Spatial associations of humus, nutrients and soils in mixed Dipterocarp forest at Lambir, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22, 543-553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646740600352X

Djers G, Hadengganan S, Kuusipalo J, Otsamo A, Vesa L. 1998. Production of planting stock from wildlings of four Shorea species. New Forests 16, 185-197. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006523129428

Fuji K. 2014. Soil acidification and adaptations of plants and micro-organisms in Bornean tropical forests. Ecological Research 29, 371-381. DOI: 10.1007/s11284-014-1144-3.

Gindaba J, Rozanov A, Negash L. 2005. Trees on farms and their contribution to soil fertility parameters in Badessa, Eastern Ethiopia. Biology and Fertility Soils 42, 66-71. DOI 10.1007/s00374-005-0859-2

Harjadi MMSS. 1979. Introduction to agronomics. Department of Agronomy, Bogor Agriculture University, Bogor, p 133.

Jensen PJ, Hangarter RP, Estelle M. 1998. Auxin transport is required for hypocotyl elongation in light-grown but not dark-grown arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 116, 455-462. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.116.2.455.

Jia N, Zhihui C, Khan AR, Ahmad I. 2015. Effects of temperature during seedling stage on growth and nutrient absorbance of Gerbera jamesonii growing in organic substrate. Journal of Plant Nutrition 38, 700-711. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.934481

Kannan D, Paliwal K. 2008. Fertilization response on growth, photosynthesis, starch accumulation, and leaf nitrogen status of Cassia siamea Lam. seedlings under nursery conditions. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 4, 141-157 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/ J091v04n01_08

Kettle CJ. 2010. Ecological considerations for using Dipterocarps for restoration of lowland rainforest in Southeast Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation 19, 1137-1151. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-009-9772-6

Khadka D, Lamichhane S, Thapa B. 2016. Assessment of relationship between soil pH and macronutrients, Western Nepal. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences 6, 303-311. 

Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT. 1960. Physiology of trees. Chapter 15 (internal factors affecting growth) and chapter 16 (environmental factors affecting growth). Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York, 108 p.

Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT. 1979. Physiology of woody plants. Chapter 16 (internal factors affecting growth). Academic Press, New York, p 560.

Leppe D, Smith WTM. 1988. The method of making and maintaining the coppice garden of Dipterocarpaceae. Association of Wood Panels of Indonesia, Jakarta, 49 p.

Neff MM, Street IH, Turk EM. 2006. Interaction of light and hormone signaling to mediate photo morphogenesis. Chapter 21. Photo morphogenesis in plants and bacteria. 3rd Ed, 439-473. Department of Biology, Washington University, USA, Springer, Nederland.

Nykvist N. 1996. Uptake of nutrients in a plantation of Acacia mangium in relation to decrease in soil amounts. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 4, 131-139. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J091v04n01_07.

Özenç DB. 2008. Growth and transpiration of tomato seedlings grown in hazelnut husk compost under water-deficit stress. Compost Science & Utilization 16,  125-131. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2008.10702367

Sabirin M. 1991. Mycorrhizae. Nutrients need to observe. Faculty of Forestry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru.

Sagala APS. 1988. Permanent nurseries in some places. The Ministry of Forestry, Directorate General of Forest Reforestation and Rehabilitation, Reforestation Technology Institute, Banjarbaru.

Sánchez-Blanco MJ, Ferrández T, Alejandra N, Sebastián B, José AJ. 2004. Effects of irrigation and air humidity preconditioning on water relations, growth and survival of Rosmarinus officinalis plants during and after transplanting. Journal of Plant Physiology 161, 1133-1142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.011

Smith WTM. 1988. Inoculation methods for the Dipterocarpaceae nursery. Association of Wood Panels of Indonesia, Jakarta.

Smith, WTM. 1990. Guidance on Dipterocarpaceae wildling systems. Forest Research Institute, Samarinda.

Syib’li MA, Muhibuddin A, Djauhari S. 2013. Arbuscular mycorriza fungi as an indicator of soil fertility. Agrivita 35, 44-54. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v35i1.228.

Vijayanathan J, Yahya AZ, Yaacob A, Kassim AS, Chik SW. 2011. Impact of thinning of Acacia mangium plantation on soil chemical properties. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science 15, 75-78.

Youkhana A, Idol T. 2008. First-year biomass production and soil improvement in Leucaena and Robinia stands under different pollarding systems. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 20, 181-187.

Related Articles

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 277-282, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 267-276, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 256-266, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-255, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.