Acute and chronic effect of interval and continues resistance training on salivary IgA and cortisol levels in active young women
Paper Details
Acute and chronic effect of interval and continues resistance training on salivary IgA and cortisol levels in active young women
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the Acute and chronic effect of interval and continues resistance training on salivary IgA and Cortisol in active young women. Twenty one healthy female’s participated voluntary in this study, Following anthropometric measurements session and determination of 1-RM, all subjects were randomly assigned to interval and continues training groups and a control one (each group n=7). Training groups performed 8 weeks of continues and interval strength training with progressive manners, while the control group did not participate in any exercises. Two acute resistance exercises performed before and after 48h of the last training session, salivary samples were taken before, immediately and after 1h recovery in acute sessions for training groups, but for control group only resting salivary samples before and after training periods were taken. Repeated measure ANOVA with between groups factors have been used for comparing training groups. If significant difference were found, Bonforoni post hoc test were used. Total body mass and percentage of body fat were not significantly changed either in control or training groups after training periods. Resting s-IgA training groups were increased significantly in comparison with control group (P=0.034), but cortisol had no changes. Also Interval and continues strength training to have no-significant effects upon the salivary IgA and cortisol acute responses. The data from the present study suggested that s-IgA and cortisol responses to low intensity progressive interval and continues resistance training had no different in acute responses to strength exercise, and different protocol with high intensity and volumes may be needed for making considerable differences in s-IgA and cortisol levels.
Agha-Alinejad H, Kohanpour MA, Sanavi S, Sojudi S, Behrouzi GR, Mirsepasi M. 2013. Effects of Resistance Training on Serum Cortisol and Dehydroepiandrosterone Levels in Trained Young Women. Iranian Journalof Pathology 8(1), 9-16.
Arazi H, Azizi M. 2011. Effect of consecutive aerobic and resistance exercise on cortisol, immunoglobulin A, and creatine kinase responses in male students. Biomedical Human Kinetics 3(115-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10101-011-0025-2
Arnardóttir RH, Boman G, Larsson K, Hedenström H , Emtner M. 2007. Interval training compared with continuous training in patients with COPD. Respiratory Medicine 101(6), 1196-1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.11.004
Bermon S. 2007. Airway inflammation and upper respiratory tract infection in athletes: is there a link. Exercise Immunology Review 13, 6-14.
Bryanton M, Kennedy AMD, Carey JP , Chiu LZF. 2012. Effect of Squat Depth and Barbell Load on Relative Muscular Effort in Squatting. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 26(10), 2820-2828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31826791a7
Crewther B, Heke T, Keogh J. 2013. The effects of a resistance-training program on strength, body composition and baseline hormones in male athletes training concurrently for rugby union 7’s. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 53(1), 34-41.
Fahlman MM, Engels HJ. 2005. Mucosal IgA and URTI in American college football players: a year longitudinal study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37(3), 374-380.
Gleeson M. 2006. Immune system adaptation in elite athletes. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care 9(6), 659-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mco.0000247476.0265 0.18
Gleeson M, Bishop N, Oliveira M, McCauley T, Tauler P, Muhamad AS. 2012. Respiratory infection risk in athletes: association with antigen-stimulated IL-10 production and salivary IgA secretion. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 22(3), 410-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01272.x
Hackney AC, Premo MC, McMurray RG. 1995. Influence of aerobic versus anaerobic exercise on the relationship between reproductive hormones in men. Journal of Sports Sciences 13(4), 305-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640419508732244
Häkkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Pakarinen AT, Tripleltt-Mcbride J, Mc Bride M, Häkkinen A, Alen MR, McGuigan RB , Newton RU. 2002. Effects of Heavy Resistance/Power Training on Maximal Strength, Muscle Morphology, and Hormonal Response Patterns in 60-75-Year-Old Men and Women. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 27(3), 213-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h02-013
Hakkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU , Alen M. 2000. Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 55(2), 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/55.2.B95
Kraemer WJ, Häkkinen K, Newton RU, Nindl BC, Volek JS, McCormick M, Gotshalk LA, Gordon SE, Fleck SJ, Campbell WW. 1999. Effects of heavy-resistance training on hormonal response patterns in younger vs. older men. Journal of Applied Physiology 87(3), 982-992.
Kraemer WJ, Keijo H. 2008. Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, Strength Training for Sport, Wiley-Blackwell. 146-188.
Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA. 2004. Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 36(4), 674-688.
McCall GE, Byrnes WC, Fleck SJ, Dickinson A, Kraemer WJ. 1999. Acute and Chronic Hormonal Responses to Resistance Training Designed to Promote Muscle Hypertrophy. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 24(1), 96-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h99-009
McDowell SL, Hughes RA, Hughes RJ, Housh TJ, Johnson GO. 1992. The Effect of Exercise Training on Salivary Immunoglobulin A and Cortisol Responses to Maximal Exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine 13(08), 577-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024568
Medzhitov R. 2007. Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response. Nature 449(7164), 819-826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06246
Neville V, Gleeson M, Folland JP. 2008. Salivary IgA as a Risk Factor for Upper Respiratory Infections in Elite Professional Athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40(7), 1228-1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31816be9c3
Nieman D. 2007. Marathon Training and Immune Function. Sports Medicine 37(4-5), 412-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737040-00036
Nunes J, Crewther B, ViveirosL, De Rose D, Aoki M. 2011. Effects of resistance training periodization on performance and salivary immune-endocrine responses of elite female basketball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 51(4), 676-682.
Patterson S, Leggate M, Nimmo M , Ferguson R. 2013. Circulating hormone and cytokine response to low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction in older men. European Journal of Applied Physiology 113(3), 713-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2479-5
Pedersen BK, Hoffman-Goetz L. 2000. Exercise and the immune system: regulation, integration, and adaptation. Physiological Reviews 80(3), 1055-1081.
Tartibian B, Abbasi A. 2008. The effects of high intensity wrestling training on saliva IgA concentrations in young wrestlers. Research Journal of Biological Sciences 3(4), 395-400.
Traeger Mackinnon L, Ginn E, Seymour G. 1993. Decreased salivary immunoglobulin A secretion rate after intense interval exercise in elite kayakers. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 67(2), 180-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00376664
Tuan TC, Hsu TG, Fong MC, Hsu CF, Tsai KKC, Lee CY, Kong CW. 2008. Deleterious effects of short-term, high-intensity exercise on immune function: evidence from leucocyte mitochondrial alterations and apoptosis. British Journal Of Sports Medicine 42(1), 11-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.029314
Vahid I, Valiollah S, Mehdi A. 2009. The effects of physical activity on homoral immune system (iga, igg, igm). Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 1(1), 2718-2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.481
Webster Marketon JI, Glaser R. 2008. Stress hormones and immune function. Cellular Immunology 252(1–2), 16-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.09.006
Maghsoud Peeri, Soheila Asgarzadeh, Hamid Agha-Alinejad (2013), Acute and chronic effect of interval and continues resistance training on salivary IgA and cortisol levels in active young women; IJB, V3, N8, August, P49-56
https://innspub.net/acute-and-chronic-effect-of-interval-and-continues-resistance-training-on-salivary-iga-and-cortisol-levels-in-active-young-women/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0