Aero-mycoflora of Amaravati Capital of Andhra Pradesh, India

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2018
Views (414) Download (23)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Aero-mycoflora of Amaravati Capital of Andhra Pradesh, India

Duvvi Naveen Babu, PP Devi, KSM Prasad, Praveen Kumar Nagadesi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 6), 223-230, June 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Fungal spores were abundant in natural air, soil, water etc. The size of spores was less than 10 microns in diameter. So it will easily deposits in lower airways of peoples. Aero-mycoflora of Amaravati capital was estimated from rainy season 2012 to winter season 2016 using PDA plates exposing to air. The fungal species to be identified was collected from indoors and out door environment of ALC, Vijayawada city of Amaravati capital. In last five years, Amaravati capital peoples may be suffering from allergic ailments, asthma, atopic dermatitis etc. because abundant fungal spores. Total number of isolates from Amaravati was 706 in which 529 fungal species was isolated for four years and 177 in last year and from ALC was 501 in which 369 fungal species was isolated for four years and 132 in last year. 99% of fungal colonies were identified up to species level. The frequently isolated spores of fungai from amaravathi were Aspergillus flavus, Chaetomium globossum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Mucor racemosus, Rhizopus stolanifer and from ALC was A. fumigates, Drechslera sp, Fusarium solani, M. racemosus. When compared to the outdoor aero-mycoflora of Amaravathi capital i e Vijayawada city and ALC campus, the ALC was less polluted because thick cover of plants which filter air. Aero-mycoflora of Vijayawada city studies revealed that fungal pathogens were causing respiratory problems like Asthma, Bronchitis, Cough, Cold, difficulty in breathing due to rapid urbanization.

VIEWS 30

Alok Kumar. 2015. EIA Report: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority and Capital Area 299p.

Atluri JB, Appanna N. 1990. A survey of airborne allergenic fungal spores at Vijayawada. Journal of Environmental Biology 11(3), 321-329.

Barui Chandra N, Chanda S. 2000. Aeromycoflora in the Central Milk Dairy of Calcutta, India, Aerobiologia 16, 367-372.

Comtois P. 1990. Indoor and mold aerosols. Aerobiologia 6, 165-176.

Cooke WB. 1963. A laboratory guide to fungi in polluted waters, sewage, and sewage treatment systems; their identification and culture. PHS Publ., 999-WP-l., Cincinnati.

Jadhav SK, Tiwari KL. 1994. Aeromycoflora of Ravan village. Ind. Bot. Report 13(1+2), 33-36.

Kakde UB, Kakde HU, Saoji AA. 2001. Seasonal variation of fungal propagules in a fruit market environment, Nagpur (India). Aerobiologia 17, 177-182.

Kurup VP, Banerjee B, Kelley KJ. Fink JN. 2000. Molecular biology and immunology of fungal allergens. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 15 (Suppl.), 31-34.

Nagadesi PK, Jayaraj VH. 2016. Aero-mycoflora of National Highways in Andhra Pradesh, India. Bio Bulletin 2(2), 30-34.

Pepeljnjak S. Šegvić Klarić M. 2003. Occurrence of fungi in air and on plants in vegetation of different climatic regions in Croatia. Aerobiologia 19, 11-19.

Pyrri IE, Kapsanaki-Gotsi. 2007. A comparative study on the airborne fungi in Athens, Greece, by viable and non-viable sampling methods, Aerobiologia 23, 3-15.

Saiz-Jimenez C. 1995. Microbial melanins in stone monuments. Sci. Total Environ 167, 273-286.

Surya Kumari K, Lakshmana Rao V, Vittal Murty KPR. 2014. A Viable Optimum Solution for Air Pollution and Climate Moderation Based On Selected, Suitable Plant Species of Vijayawada Urban Area International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 3(1), 8243-8253.

Vijay HM, Thaker AJ, Banerjee B, Kurup VP. 1999. Mold allergens. In: Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy, Eds. Lockey, R. F. and Bukantz S. C. Marcel Dekker, New York 133-154.

Wuethrich B. 1989. Epidemiology of allergic diseases: Are they really on the increase. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol 90, 3-10.

Zwick H, Popp W, Jager S, Wagner C, Reiser K, Horak F. 1991. Pollen sensitization and allergy in children depend on the pollen load. Allergy 46, 362-32.