Allelopathic effect of Arta (Calligonum Comosum L, Her) extract on seed germination of arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum Oliv)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2014
Views (162) Download (4)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Allelopathic effect of Arta (Calligonum Comosum L, Her) extract on seed germination of arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum Oliv)

Modhi Al-Otaibi
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.5( 3), 75-79, September 2014.
Certificate: IJAAR 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the effects of different concentrations (2.5, 7.5, and 12.5 g/l) of Calligonum comosum (leaves, stem and roots) extracts on the seed of Rhanterium epapposum. Germination parameters (e.g., percentage of germination, germination starting, coefficient of velocity were evaluated. Results showed that the stem and leaves extracts, have negative and significant effects on Rhanterium epapposum seeds’ growth. Highly positive effect was observed for the application of the root extract on the seeds. The significant allelopathic effect remained up to 21 days. Coefficient of velocity decreased with the allelochemicals extracted from the stem and leaves. Based on the study results, stem and leaves residues of Calligonum Comosum should be eliminated from the field to avoid negative allelopathic effects of Calligonum comosum on Rhanterium epapposum growth.

VIEWS 1

Al-Zahrani HS, Al-Robai SA. 2007. Allelopathic effect  of  Calotropisprocera  leaves  extract  on  seed germination of some plants. Journal of King Abdulaziz University 19, 115-126.

Brown PD, Morra JM, McCaffery JP, Auld DL, Williams LI. 1991. Allelochemicals produced during glucosinolate degradation in soil. Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, 2021-2034.

Chung IM, Miller DA. 1995. Natural herbicide potential of alfalfa residue on selected weed species. Agronomy Journal 87, 920-925.

Djurdjevic L, Dinic A, Pavlovic P, Mitrovic M, Karadzic M, Resevic V. 2004.Allelopathic potential of Allium ursinum L.Biochemical . Systematic and Ecology 32(6), 533-544.

Harper JL. 1977. The population biology of plants. Academic Press, London, UK.

Hegde RS, Miller DA. 1990. Allelopathy and autotoxicity in alfalfa: Characterization and effects of preceding crops and residue incorporation. Crop Sciences 30, 1255-1259.

Johnston A. 1961. Some factors effecting germination, emergence and early growth of three range grasses. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 41, 59-70.

Muller WH, Muller CH. 1965. Association patterns involving desert plants that contain toxic products. American Journal of Botany 43, 352-361.

Muschler R. 1912. A manual Flora of Egypt. R. Fried laender & Berlin, 257 P.

Narwal SS. 1994.  Allelopathy n crop production. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 288 p.

Neill R, Rice EL. 1971. Possible role of Ambrosiapsilostachya on patterning and succession in old fields. American Midland Naturalist Journal, 86, 344-357.

Noor M, Salam U, Khan MA. 1995. Allelopathic effects of Prosopisjuliflorswartz, Journal Arid Environments 31, 83-90.

Oudhia P, Tripthi RS. 2001. Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides and Catotropis gigantean on germination and seedling vigour of rice. Agriculture Science Digest 21(1), 69-70.

Patil BP. 1994. Effects of Glyricidia maculate L. extracts on field crops. Allelopathy Journal, 1: 118-120.

Rasmussen JA, Rice EL. 1971.Allelopathic effects of Sporoboluspyramidatus on vegetation patterning. American Midland Naturalist Journal 86, 309-325.

Rice EL. 1984. Manipulated ecosystems: Roles of Allelopathy in Agriculture, In: Allelopathy, (Rice, E.L. Ed.) 2nd Ed., 8-73 p, Academic Press, Orlando.

Ridenour WM, Callaway RM. 2001. The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass. Oecologia 126, 444-450.

Rizivi SJH, Rizivi V. 1992. Allelopathy: basic and applied aspects. Chapman and Hall, London. 443-467 p.

Turk MA, Tawaha AM. 2002. Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil. Pakistan Journal of Agronomy, 1(1), 28-30.

Williamson GB, Richardson DR, Fischer NH. 1992. Allelopathic mechanism in fire-prone communities, 59-75 p, In: S.J.H. Rizivi and V. Rizivi (eds.), Allelopathy: Basic and Applied Aspects, Chapman and Hall, London.