home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Amount and characteristics of logging residues in selection cutting stand in the Northern forests of Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2013
Views (342) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Amount and characteristics of logging residues in selection cutting stand in the Northern forests of Iran

Farzam Tavankar, Yashar Eynollahi
Int. J. Biosci.3( 1), 35-42, January 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Fuel woodLine intersect samplingLogging residueResidue managementSelection cutting

Abstract

One source of woody material receiving much attention is logging residue. In this research amount and characteristics of logging residues were estimated by line intersect sampling in the selectively logged parcel in the northern forest of Iran. The results of this study showed that volume and weight of logging residues were 2.34 m3 and 1.66 ton per hectare. This amount was about 18% of total selected volume to harvest in the logged parcel. Pieces with 35 cm in small end diameter and 70 cm in length have the most volume of logging residues in the logged parcel. The analysis of collected data showed means of volume, length and weight of pieces were 0.02 m3, 1.17 m and 16.1 kg. In the northern forests of Iran each logging planning should be assessed regarding feasibility residue collection and transportation.

VIEWS 10
Cover PDF

Bayat kashkoli A, Rafeghi A, Azizi M, Amiri S, Kabourani A. 2008. Estimate of timber and wood products export and import trend in Iran. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Res. 15(1), 73-83.

Benson RE, Johnston C. 1976. Logging residues under different stand and harvesting conditions, Rocky Mountains. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-181,15p.

Bolding CM, Lanford BL. 2001. Forest fuel reduction through energy wood production using a small chipper/CTL harvesting system. Appalachian hardwoods; managing change: Proceedings of the 24th annual Council on Forest Engineering meeting. Corvallis, OR: Council on Forest Engineering, 65-70.

Butts SR, McComb WC. 2000. Associations of forest-floor vertebrates with coarse woody debris in managed forests of western Oregon. J. Wildlife Manage. 64, 95-104.

Eker M. 2011. Assessment of procurement systems for unutilized logging residues for Brutian pine forest of Turkey. Afr. J. Biotech. 10(13), 2455-2468.

Hall P. 1998. Logging residue at landings. N. Z.  J. For. Sci. 43(1), 30-32.

Hess G, Zimmerman D. 2001. Woody debris volume on clear cuts with and without satellite Chip Mills. South. J. Appl. For. 24(4), 173-177.

Hesselink TP. 2010. Increasing pressures to use forest biomass: A conservation point of view. For. Chron. 86 (1), 28-35.

Howard JO, Setzer TS. 1989. Logging residue in southeast Alaska. USDA Forest Service, Res. Pap. PNVV-RP-405. 36p.

Keivan Behiou F, Sobhani H, Zobeiri M. 2007. Volume and weight assessment of residual by Line Intersect Sampling (Case study: Chafrroud watershed). Iranian J. Nat. Res. 60(1), 103-114.

Loeb SC. 1999. Responses of small mammals to coarse woody debris in a southeastern pine forest. J. Mammalogy. 80(2), 460-471.

Lohr SM, Gauthreaux SA, Kilgo JC. 2002. Importance of coarse woody debris to avian communities in loblolly pine forests. Cons. Bio. 16(3), 767-777.

Lutes DC. 2002. Assessment of the line transect method: An examination of the spatial patterns of down and standing dead wood. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181, 665-675.

Marshall PL, Davis G, LeMay VM. 2000. Using line intersect sampling for coarse woody debris. Technical Report, 003, Research section, Vancouver Forest Region, British Columbia Ministry of Forests.

Martin AJ. 1976. Suitability of the line intersect method for sampling hardwood logging residues. USDA For. Serv. Pap. NE-339. 6p.

McComb WC. 2003. Ecology of coarse woody debris and its role as habitat for mammals. Cambridge University Press, 374 – 404 Pp.

Millard T. 2001. Transport of logging slash and sediment in S5 and S6 streams near Boston Bar, Chilliwack Forest District. Vancouver Forest Region Tech. Rep. TR-012. Nanaimo, B.C. 16p.

Nurminen T, Korpunen H, Uusitalo J. 2006. Time consumption analysis of the mechanized cut to length harvesting system. Silva Fennica. 40(2), 335-363.

Philip MS. 1994. Measuring trees and forests. 2nd edition, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK.

Puttock GD. 1995. Estimating cost for integrated harvesting and related forest management activities. Biomass and Bioenergy, 8(2), 73-79.

Remington SB. 1986. Amount and characteristics of logging residue on harvested areas in Vermont. Nor. J. Appl. For. 3 (2), 63-65.

Spinelli R, Hartsough B. 2001. A survey of Italian chipping operations. Biomass Bioenergy, 21(6), 433-444.

Takashi K, Urara M, Hiroki I, Kazuki S, Osamu S. 2003. Estimating the dry weight of logging residues in thinned stands of Cryptomeria japonica. J. Jap. For. Soc., 85 (2), 108-113.

Vainio P, Tokola T, Palander T, Kangas A. 2009. A GIS based stand management system for estimating local energy wood supplies. Biomass Bioenergy, 33(9), 1278-1288.

Van Wagner CE. 1982. Practical aspects of the line intersect method. Can. For. Serv. Inf. Rep. PI-X-12, 18 P.

Waddell DR. 1989. Estimating Load Weights With Huber’s Cubic Volume Formula: A Field Trial. USDA For. Serv. Res. No. PNW-RN-484, 12p.

Waddell KL. 2002. Sampling coarse woody debris for   multiple   attributes   in   extensive   resource inventories. Ecol. indic. 1(3), 139-153.

 Zakrzewski WT. 2011. Estimating wood volume of the  stem  and  branches  of  sugar  maple  (Acer saccharum Marsh.) using a stem profile model with implicit height. For. Sci., 57(2), 117-133.

Submit Manuscript