Analysis of ectoparasites and gastrointestinal parasites of chickens in modern farms of the City of Korhogo

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2021
Views (393) Download (32)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Analysis of ectoparasites and gastrointestinal parasites of chickens in modern farms of the City of Korhogo

Gatien Konan Gboko Brou, Guillaume Biégo Gragnon, Nicolas Bosson Aboly
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.18( 2), 17-24, February 2021.
Certificate: IJAAR 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A study was carried out in the commune of Korhogo to assess gastrointestinal parasites and ectoparasites in modern poultry farms. To achieve this, 214 droppings samples, including 129 broilers and 85 laying hens from 40 broiler farms and 12 laying chicken farms were collected and analyzed using the flotation method. The results highlighted two (2) species of mallophagous lice namely Menopon gallinae (50%) and Menacanthus stramineus (33%) and a species of bug namely Cimex lectularius (17%) for ectoparasites. As for the gastro-parasites, two (2) species and four (4) genera namely Trichostrongylus tenuis (17%), Syngamus trachea (19%); Heterakis sp (10%), Ascaridia sp (17%), Raillietina sp (8%) and Eimeria sp (29%) have been identified. Coccidiosis (Eimeria) was the most important pathology in broiler farms with 67% and less important in laying hens (33%). Helminth eggs have been observed more in laying hens. Ultimately laying hens are more infested than broilers.

VIEWS 66

Aboghe EG. 2001. Contribution to the evaluation of the quality of operation of the Senegalese Network for Avian Surveillance Epidemic (RESESAV), doctoral thesis, EISMV, Dakar 86p.

Algom BO. 1994. Contribution to the study of the dominant pathologies in semi-industrial poultry farms in the Dakar Region: anatomo-pathological surveys. . Doctoral thesis, EISMV, Dakar 97p.

Amoussou KB. 2007. Ectoparasitism and helminthic parasitism of local chicken in southern Benin (the Departments of the Atlantic, the littoral, the Ouéme and the Plateau). Thesis, EISMV 78p.

Baker DG. 2007. Flynn’s parasits of Laboratory Animals. Second edition. Blackwell publishing, USA p.255-259; 263-274.

Baud’huin B. 2003. Parasites of the quail (Coturnix coturnix). Doctoral thesis, University of Toulouse, France 122p.

Bon G. 2006. Red lice of poultry Dermanyssus gallinae in laying hen farms in the South East of France: Epidemiological and experimental study for application in organic farming. Thesis, National Veterinary School of Lyon. France. N ° 35, 61p.

Buldgen A, Parent R, Steyaert P, Legrand D. 1996. Semi-industrial poultry farming in tropical climate. Practical Guide. GEMBLOUX: Gembloux agricultural presses: AGCD 122p.

Capinera JL. 2008. Encyclopedia of entomolgy. Second edition. Volume 4 S-Z. Springer Science & Business Media B.V. p404-408; 838, 1474-1476.

Dayon J, Arbelot B. 1997. Guide to poultry farming in Senegal; Dakar: ISRA / LNERV.-15p

Djelil H. 2012. Ectoparasitism and parasitaemia of farm chicken (Gallusgallus domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) in the region of Oran. Memory Magister. University of Oran. Algeria 153p.

Domenech J, N’getta AK, Kacou AK, Giraud P, Formenty P. 1991. Infectious and parasitic pathology in industrial avian farming in Ivory Coast. Abidjan: Central Pathology Laboratory 211 p.

Fournier A. ​​2005. Chicken farming. Artemis Editions 96p.

Habyarimana W. 1998. Contribution to the study of constraints to the development of modern poultry farming in the Dakar region: technical and institutional aspects. Thesis: Med. Veteran: Dakar 91p.

RGPH. 2014. General census of population and housing 2014. 12p.

Salifou S, Natta YA, Odjo AM, Pangui LJ. 2008. Turkey ectoparasitic atropods (Meleagris gallopavo) in northwestern Benin. Parasitic pathology. Elev. Med. vet. Country too 61 (3-4), 185-189.

Seguy E. 2007. Ectoparasitic insects (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonoptera). Faune de France 43, 23-384.

Wangrawa WGJ. 2010. Effect of ectoparasites on the productivity of poultry in traditional farming. Master thesis of rural development engineer, Burkina 57p.