Analysis of the non-genetic factors affecting the growth traits of Balouchi sheep

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2016
Views (401) Download (15)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Analysis of the non-genetic factors affecting the growth traits of Balouchi sheep

Reza Tohidi, Arash Javanmard, Vahid Shamsabadi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 6), 67-73, June 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of non-genetic factors on the growth behavior of Balouchi sheep breed. The data of growth traits, birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), weight at 6, 9 and 12 months of age (W6, W9 and W12, respectively) were taken from 1400 lambs belonging to historical data from Abbasabad Sheep Breeding Station located at the North-east of Iran during a period of five years. Statistical analyses were performed using a general linear model including non-genetic factors: lamb sex, birth year and litter size as main effects, the lamb’s age when weighed as covariable, and the interactions between these factors. Results showed that all traits were significantly (P < 0.001) affected by all factors. However, the interaction between sex and litter size was not significant for BW, WW and W6. Environmental factors have very important roles in the development and growth of Balouchi sheep at different ages. Therefore, a correction is necessary to increase the accuracy of direct selection on lamb weight at different growth stages.

VIEWS 8

Babar ME, Ahmad Z, Nadeem A, Yaqoob M. 2004. Environmental factors affecting birth weight in Lohi sheep. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 24, 5-8.

Baneh H, Hafezian SH. 2009. Effects of environmental factors on growth traits in Ghezel sheep. African Journal of Biotechnology 8, 2903-2907.

Dimsoski P, Tosh JJ, Clay JC, Irvin KM. 1999. Influence of management system onlitter size, lamb growth, and carcass characteristics in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 77, 1037-1043.

FAOSTAT. 2016. faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QA/E.

Gavojdian D, Sauer M., Padeanu I, Pacala N, Voia SO. 2013. Influence of production system, sex and litter size on growth rates in Turcana lambs. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 46, 357-360.

Gbangboche AB, Youssao AKI, Senou M, Adamou-Ndiaye M, Ahissou A, Farnir F,Michaux C, Abiola FA, Leroy PL. 2006. Examination of non-genetic factors affecting the growth performance of Dejallonke sheep in Soudanian zone at the Okpara breeding farm of Benin. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 38, 55-64.

González GR,Torres HG, Castillo AM. 2002. Crecimiento de corderos Blackbelly entre el nacimiento y el peso final en el tropic húmedo de México. Veterinaria Mexico 33, 443-453.

Hernández JVR. 2004. Evaluación fenotípica y genotípica de los caracteres de crecimientoen el esquema de selección del ovino segureño. Degree Diss., Universidad de Córdoba, España.

Hinojosa-Cuéllar JA, Oliva-Hernández J, Torres-Hernández G, Segura-Correa JC, Aranda-Ibáñez EM, González-Camacho JM. 2012. Factores que afectan el crecimiento predestete de corderos Pelibuey en el tropic húmedo de México. Univ. Cienc. 28, 163-171.

Lupi TM, Nogales S, Leon JM, Cecilio B, Delgado JV. 2015. Analysis of the non-genetic factors affecting the growth of Segureno sheep. Italian Journal of animal Science. 14, 3683-3691.

Macedo R, Arredondo V. 2008. Efecto del sexo, tipo de nacimiento y lactancia sobre el crecimiento de ovinos pelibuey en manejo intensivo. Archivos de Zootecnia. 57, 219-228.

Matika O, Van Wyk JB, Erasmus GJ, Baker RL. 2001. Phenotypic and genetic relationships between lamb and ewe traits for the Sabi sheep of Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Animal Science. 31, 215-222.

McManus C, Evangelista C, Fernandes LAC, Miranda RM, Moreno-Bernal FE, Santos NR. 2003. Curvas de crescimento de ovinos bergamácia criados no distrito federal. Revista Brasileira Zootecnia. 32, 1207-1212.

Momoh OM, Rotimi EA, Dim NI. 2013. Breed effect and non-genetic factors affecting growth performance of sheep in a semi-arid region of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 67, 5302-5307.

Quesada M, McManus C, D’Araújo Couto FA. 2002. Efeitos genéticos e fenotípicos sobre caracteristicas de produção e reprodução deovinos deslanados no Distrito Federal. Revista Brasileira Zootecnia. 31, 342-349.

Rashidi A. 2013. Genetic parameters estimates of body weight traits in Iran-Black sheep. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies. 1, 50-56.

Rodríguez M, Huerta LN, Ventura SM, Rivero LJ, Esparza D. 1999. Factoresque afectan el comportamiento productive de corderos mestizos mantenidos bajo condiciones semiintensivas de explotaciónen el tropic muy seco venezolano. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia. 16, 64-78.

Sarti FM, Castelli L, Bogani D, Panella F. 2003. The measurement of chest girth as an alternative to weight determination in the performance recording of meat sheep. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2, 123-129.

Tahmoorespur M, Sheikhloo M. 2011. Pedigree analysis of the closed nucleus of Iranian Balouchi sheep. Small Ruminant Research. 99, 1-6.

Ulutas Z, Sezer M, Aksoy Y, Sirin E, SenU, Kuran M, Akbas Y. 2010. The effect of birth types on growth curve parameters of Karayaka lamb. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9, 1384-1388.

Vatankhah M. 2013. Genetic analysis of ewe body weight in Lori-Bakhtiari sheep using random regression models. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies. 1, 44-49.

Yazdi MH, Johansson K, Gates P, Nasholm A, Jorjani H, Liljedahl LE. 1999. Bayesian analysis of birth weight and litter size in Baluchi sheepusing Gibbs sampling. Journal of Animal Science 77, 533– 540.