Anti inflammatory and cicatrizing activity of Baphia nitida Lodd.  Exudates

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2011
Views (678)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Anti inflammatory and cicatrizing activity of Baphia nitida Lodd.  Exudates

Konkon N’dri Gilles, Ouattara Djakalia, Adjoungoua Attoli Léopold, Simaga Dédéou, Koné Bamba, N’guessan Kouakou Edouard, Kouakou Tanoh Hilaire
Int. J. Biosci. 1(5), 45-50, October 2011.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2011; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Baphia nitida exudate (BNE) is used in folk medicine for the treatment inflammation and cicatrisation of wounds in Côte d’Ivoire. BNE was formulated into an ointment and tested at two dose levels for anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing activity against excision wounds created on dorsal areas of rats. Both provide evidence for the ability of BNE to inhibit the inflammatory condition and to accelerate wound cicatrization on the rats. The activity was found to be dose related, and BNE at 2% was found to be best dose for the two tests used. Phenylbutazone cream used as a positive control reference was significantly active in both systems. These results provide a scientific basis for the traditional use of the exudate of Baphia nitida as an anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing agent.

Aké-Assi L. 1984. Flore de la Côte d’Ivoire : etude descriptive  et  biogéographique,  avec quelques notes ethnobotaniques. Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat, Université d’Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 1206 p.

Lebrun J, Stork A. 1997. Enumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique tropicale. Vol. 4. Gamopétales : Clethraceae à Lamiaceae. Conservatoire et Jardins botaniques de la ville de Genève. In: Ville de Genève, ed. 712 p.

Neuwinger H. 1996. African Ethnobotany. Poisons and Drugs, In: Champman and Hall, ed. Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 942 p.

Poorter L, Bongers F, Kouamé F, Hawthorné W. 2004. Biodiversity of West African Forests, in: Ancological Atlas of Woody Plants Species, CABI Publishing, Cambridge (USA), 521 p.

Ouattara D. 2006. Contribution à l’inventaire des plantes médicinales significatives utilisées dans la région de Divo (Sud Forestier de la Côte d’Ivoire) et à la diagnose du poivrier de Guinée : Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich. (Annonaceae). Thèse de Doctotat, Université de Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire, 183 p.

Onwukaeme ND, Lot TY. 1991. A pharmacological evaluation of Baphia nitida Lodd (Leguminosae) ethanolic extract on rats and mice. Phytotherapy Research 5, 254-257.

Onwukaeme ND. 1995. Anti-inflammatory activities of flavonoids of Baphia nitida Lodd. (Leguminosae) on mice and rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 46, 121-124.

Marzulli FN, Maibach HI. 1987. Dermatotoxicology. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation (third ed.), New York, 153-159.

Alison MR. 1992. The response to injury: repair and regenerative responses. In: Isancson JOD, Wright PG, ed. Oxford Textbook of Pathology: Principles of Pathology, Vol. I. Oxford University Press, London.

Kumar KT, Gorain B, Roy DK, Zothanpuia Z, Samanta SK, Pal M, Biswas P, Roy A, Adhikari D, Karmakar S, Sen T. 2008. Anti-inflammatory activity of Acanthus ilicifolius. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 120, 7-12.

Raghow R. 1994. The role of extracellular matrix in post-inflammatory wound healing and fibrosis. The FASEB Journal 8, 823-831.

Tubaro A, Tragni E, Del Negro P, C.L. Galli CL, R.D. Loggia CR. 1987. Anti-inflammatory activity of polysaccharidic fraction of Echinacea angustifolia. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacolology 39, 567-569.

Vane JR, Botting BM. 1990. The mode of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 66, 2-17.

Percival SS. 2000. Use of Echinacea in medicine. Biochemical Pharmacolology 60, 155-158.

Okasala O, Salo T, Tammi R, Hakkinen L, Jalkkanen M, Inki P, Larjava H. 1995. Expression of proteoglycans and hyaluronan during wound healing. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 43, 125-135.

Chithra P, Sajithal GB, Chandrakasan G. 1998. Influence of Aloe vera on the glycosaminoglycans in the matrix of healing dermal wounds in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacolology 59, 179-186.

Bonadeo I, Bottazzi G, Gavazza M. 1971. Rivista Italiana E.P.P.O.S. 53, 281-295.

Shrotriya S, Ali MS, Saha A, Bachar SC, Islam MS, 2007. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Hedychium coronarium koen. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, 42-47.

Achinto S, Muniruddin A. 2009. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the extract of Albizia lebbeck in animal model. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, 74-77.

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.