Antibacterial and antifungal activity of fruit bodies of Phellinus mushroom extract

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2011
Views (1107)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Antibacterial and antifungal activity of fruit bodies of Phellinus mushroom extract

Ramalingam Balakumar, Elumalai Sivaprakasam, Devendiran Kavitha, Sekaran Sridhar, Jebamalai Suresh Kumar
Int. J. Biosci. 1(3), 72-77, June 2011.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2011; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity of methanol and aqueous extract of fruit bodies from Phellinus on selected five bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans and fivefungal strains Penicillium sps., Aspergillus fumigatous, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Mucor indicus. For antimicrobial test, well diffusion technique was used and the zone of inhibition ofmicroorganisms was measured in mm. The fruit body of Phellinus showed potential antimicrobial activities against the selected strains and maximum inhibition zone 42mm was recorded from 200mg of aqueous extract of Phellinus fruit body against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and minimum (5mm) by the above pathogen at 50 mg of methanol extract. The methanolic extract showed the maximum antifungal activity 35mm inhibition zone was recorded from 200mg of extract against Aspergillus flavus and minimum 3mm by 50 mg of extract against Penicillium sp.

Moradali MF, Mostafavi H, Ghods S, Hedjaroude GA. 2007. Immunomodulating and anticancer agents in the realm of macromycetes fungi (macrofungi). International Immunopharmacology 7, 701–724.

Sicoli G, Rana GL, Marino R, Sisto D, Lerario P, Luisi N. 2005. Forest Fungi as Bioindicators of a Healthful Environment and as Producers of Bioactive Metabolites Useful For Therapeutic Purposes. 1st European Cost E39 Working Group 2 Workshop: “Forest Products, Forest Environment and Human Health: Tradition, Reality, and Perspectives Christos Gallis (editor) – Firenze, Italy 20th – 22nd.

Diyabalanage T, Mulabagal V, Mills G, DeWitt DL, Nair, M. G. 2008. Health-beneficial qualities of the edible mushroom, Agrocybe aegerita. Food Chemistry, 108, 97-102.

Ellis  JB,  Ellis  MB1990.  Fungi  without  gills (hymenomycetes and gasteromycetes):              an identification handbook. London: Chapman and Hall.

Ooi  VE,  Liu  F.  2000.  Immunomodulation  and anticancer activity of polysaccharide proteincomplexes. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 7, 715–729.

Maiti S, Bhutia SK, Mallick SK, Niyati-Khadgi AK, Maiti TK. 2008. Antiproliferative and immunostimulatory protein fraction from edible mushrooms. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 26, 187–191.

Jayakumar T, Thomas PA, Geraldine P. 2009. In vitro antioxidant activities of an ethanolic extract of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 10, 228-234.

Soares AA, Souza CGM-de, Daniel FM, Ferrari GP, Costa SMG-da, Peralta RM. 2009. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Agaricus brasiliensis (Agaricus blazei Murril) in two stages of maturity. Food Chemistry, 112, 775–781.

Magaldi S, Camero T. 1997. Susceptibilidad de Candida albicans ‘in vitro’ mediante los pozos de difusión. , 7, 5– 8.

Magaldi S, Mata-Essayag C, de Capriles H, Perez C, Collela MT, Olaizola C. 2004. Well diffusion for antifungal susceptibility testing. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 8 : 39-45.

Anonymous. 1966. Indian Pharmacopoeia, 2nd ed. Government of India, New Delhi, 23.

Bauer HW, Kirby WMM, Slerris JC, Truck M. 1996. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 45, 493-496.

Cairney  JWG,  Jennings  DH,  Veltkamp  CJ. 1999. A scanning electron microscope study of the internal structure of mature linear mycelial organs of four basidiomycete species. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67, 2266-2271.

Nitha B, Meera CR, Janardhanan KK. 2006. Anti-inflammatory and antitumouractivities of cultured  mycelium  of  morel  mushroom,  Morchella esculenta. Current Science, 92, 235-239.

Belsare MH, Bapat GS, Ranadive KR, Vaidya JG, Deokule SS. 2010. In  –  vitro  susceptibility testing of some Phellinus species against Acinetobacter  baumannii  from  Maharashtra  India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(13), 1335-1338.

Gunji S, Arima K, Beppu I. 1983. Screening of antifungal antibiotics according to activities including morphological abnormalities. Agricultural Biological Chemistry, 47, 2061-2069.

Related Articles

Influence of climatic factors on the spatial and temporal distribution of mealybugs, vectors of swollen shoot disease of cocoa tree in Koda, South-West Côte d’Ivoire

Akoua Miézan Claudine N’guettia, Zokou Franck Oro, Yédé Jean Aliko, San-Whouly Mauricette Ouali N’goran, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 115-124, March 2026.

Surveillance and detection of the occurrence of African swine fever in abattoirs in the different municipalities of the second district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, Dennis M. Oyardo, Mary Ann M. Santos*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 106-114, March 2026.

Spawn preparation and cultivation of Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex Fr.) Singer on paddy straw substrate

A. Anees Fathima*, J. Jayasree, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 97-105, March 2026.

Effects of dairy cattle rotational grazing on soil properties in the grassland area of CSU Piat, Cagayan

Andrea Flores Dawan*, Nonito Baliuag Pattugalan, Juan Sales Daquioag II, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 90-96, March 2026.

Diversity of melliferous plants in a forest ecosystem in the Sudanian zone: The case of the Badenou classified forest in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Dofoungo Koné*, Pagadjovongo Adama Silué, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Doudjo Noufou Ouattara, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 80-89, March 2026.

Recent findings on the anticancer potential of coumarin hybrid derivatives

Mohd Akil, Chandra Shekhar Yadav, Atul Krishna, Vijay Kumar Verma, Iqbal Azad*, Tridev Katiyar, Amar Chandra Sharma, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 52-79, March 2026.

The main diseases of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the species composition of pathogens of these diseases

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, A. G. Eyvazov, G. A. Gasimova, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 28(3), 45-51, March 2026.