Antibacterial performance of fruit extracts of wild variety of Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb. found in Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2012
Views (831)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Antibacterial performance of fruit extracts of wild variety of Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb. found in Bangladesh

Md. Anowar Razvy, Shaikh Mizanur Rahman, Md. Motiur Rahman, Md. Aminul Hoque
Int. J. Biosci. 2(11), 178-183, November 2012.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2012; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Water chestnut (Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb.) is an annual aquatic herb fruit plant grown in fresh water basin of tropical, sub-tropical and some temperate part of the world. It is called “Singhara” in Bangladesh. The methanol extract of wild variety of water chestnut showed the highest antibacterial performance (zone of inhibition 34mm) against Bacillus megaterium with the doze of 200μg/disc. Whereas, the lowest antibacterial activities (10mm) were recorded for aqua’s extract and petroleum ether extract in comparison to standard antibiotics, kanamycin. Also all gram negative bacterial strains were recorded as resistance in 100μg/disc dose of aqua’s extract. In this disc diffusion assay, the methanol extract of wild variety was found to have a significant antibacterial effect than the other extracts which is in fact put forward the potency to develop a Phyto-medicine against microbes.

Baker JT, Borris RP, Carte B, Cordell GA, Soejarto DD, Cragg GM, Gupta MP, Iwu MM, Madulid DR, Tyler VE. 1995. Natural product drug discovery and development: New perspective on international collaboration. Journal of Natural Product 58, 1325-1357.

Cordell GA. 1995. Changing strategies in natural products chemistry. Phytohemistry 40, 1585-1612.

Daniel P, Vajravelu E, Thiyagaraj JG.  1983. Consideration Trapa  natans L. from peninsular. India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 595-601.

Davis J. 1994. Inactivation of antibiotics and the dissemination of resistance genes. Science. 264, 375-382.

Evans JS, Pattison E, Morris F. 1986. Antimicrobial agents from plant cell culture, In: secondary metabolites in plant cell culture. Edited by Morris P, Scraggs A, Stafford A, Fowler M (Cambridge University, London). 12.

Karaman I, Sahin P, Gulluce M, Oguten H, Songul M, Adiguzed A. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of Juniperus oxycedrus L. , J. Ethnopharmacol. 2837: 1-Scultes RE (1978). The kingdom of plants In: W. A .R Thomson (ed.). Kirtikar KR, Basu BT. 1987. Indian Medicinal Plant. 2, 1090- 1093.

Scultes RE. 1978. The kingdom of plants In: W. A .R Thomson (ed.).

Kirtikar KR, Basu BT. 1987. Indian Medicinal Plant. 2, 1090- 1093.

Kone WM, Atindehou KK, Terreaux C, Hostettmann K, Traore D, Dosso M. 2004. Traditional medicine in North Cote-d’Ivoire: screening of 50 medicinal plants for antibacterial activity. J. Ethnopharmacol 93, 43-49.

Kumar L, Singh SP, Pahuja SS. 1985. Studies on vegetative reproduction rte of water hyacinth and water chestnut. Indian J. Agric. Res 19, 54-58.

Kusum B, Chandra V. 1980. Water Chestnut (Trapa): A supplement to cereals and a conserver of riverine waste land. Biol. Member 5, 5-12.

Madulid DR, Tyler VE. 1995. Natural product drug discovery and development: New perspective on international collaboration. Journal of Natural Product 58, 1325-1357.

Mazumdar BC. 1985. Water Chestnut the Aquatic Fruit. Wld crps 37, 42-44.

Parekh J, Chanda S. 2007. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Trapa natans L. Fruit rind extracted in different solvents. African Journal of Biotechnology. 6 \(6), 766-770.

Razvy MA, Faruk MO, Hoque MA. 2011. Environment friendly antibacterial activity of water chestnut fruits. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 1, 26-34.

Sashi KJ, Ramya M, Janardhan K. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of ethnomedicinal plants of Nilgiri Biosphere reserve and Western Ghats. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci 5, 183-185.

Srivastva GD, Tandon RK. 1951. Study in the autecology of Trapa bisinosa Roxb. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India. B 21, 57-66.

Stuffness M, Douros J. 1982. Current status of the NCI plant and animal product program. Journal of Natural product 45, 1-14.

Related Articles

Effects of supplementary irrigation, organic and mineral fertilizers on the agrophysiological performance of three varieties of millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) in Burkina Faso

Hadara Nomba Ouedraogo*, Ahmed Traore, Ouènian Zibihako, Adama Pascal Kihindo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 200-210, July 2026.

Physico-chemical composition and phytochemical screening of cocoa mass purchased commercially in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Attoh Hyacinthe Anon*, Hermann Fourier Atta Anno, Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean, Fagbohoun Jean Bedel, Kouassi kouame Henri Joel, Patrice Lucien Kouamé, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 188-199, July 2026.

Survey of swine diseases and treatment approaches in Korhogo subprefecture, northern of Côte d’Ivoire

Kouhana Soro*, Ghislaine Sègbédji Théodora Atchade, Koffi Jules Gossé, Nea Yves Noma, Assanvo Simon-Pierre N’guetta, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 171-179, July 2026.

Length-weight relationship and population structure of pool barb (Puntius sophore) from Jashore, Bangladesh

Md. Almamun Farid*, Abu Shale Md. Nasim, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 160-170, July 2026.

Role of the Kogle-zanga biopesticide in improving amaranth leaf production in Loumbila

Drabo Samuel Fogné*, Nikiéma Dominique, Zézouma Anselme Dao, Romba Rahim, Sedogo Sanata, Gnankine Olivier, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 149-159, July 2026.

Systematic review evaluating locally sourced food resources alternatives to standard milk-based ready-to-use therapeutic food

Folachodé Ulrich Gildas Akogou*, Janvier Mêlégnonfan Kindossi, Dona Gildas Hippolyte Anihouvi, Gamèli Justin Gandeho, Carole Nadia Adjouavi Sossa – Vihotogbé, Franck Hongbété, Polycarpe Kayodé, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 138-148, July 2026.

Clinical importance of stem cells in T2D treatment: A systematic review

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg*, Nilam Bhasker, Tridiv Katiyar, Amar Chandra Sharma, Int. J. Biosci. 29(1), 130-137, July 2026.