home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of two marine algae collected from Algerian west coast

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2017
Views (355) Download (16)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of two marine algae collected from Algerian west coast

Khelil-Radji F, Belhouari M.Y, Chemlal-Kherraz D, Matallah-Boutiba A, Boutiba Z
Int. J. Biosci.10( 2), 100-104, February 2017.
Certificate: IJB 2017 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Algerian west coastAntimicrobial activityAqueous extractEthanol extractMarine algae

Abstract

From medicinal point of view, marine environment is a diversified source of several biologically active compounds that are relatively untapped. Exploitation of marine resources may provide valuable leads which carry economic and scientific potential. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of for marine algae harvested from Algerian west coast extracts in ethanol and water. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts were assessed against Gram (+) bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and Gram (–) bacteria (E. coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa) and two fungal strain Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Albedinis and Pénicillium .sp by the disk diffusion method. According to the results, the highest values of performance in crude extract are those for ethanol in both species Stypocaulon scoparium and Halopitys incurvus with percentages of 5.6% et.4% respectively. The ethanolic extract of Stypocaulon scoparium (brown seaweed) elicited remarkable antibacterial activity against all pathogenic bacteria screened, followed by Halopitys incurvus (red seaweed). All the aqueous extracts used in this study were exhibited significant antifungal activity.

VIEWS 9
Cover PDF

Bouhlal R, Haslin C, Chermann JC, Colliec-Jouault S, Sinquin C, Simon G, Cerantola S, Riadi H, Bourgougnon N. 2011. Antiviral Activities of Sulfated Polysaccharides Isolated from Sphaerococcus coronopifolius (Rhodophytha, Gigartinales) and Boergeseniella thuyoides (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales), Mar. Drugs 9, p. 1187-1209.

Boulekbache-Makhlouf L, Siimani S, Madani K. 2012. Total phenolic content, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of fruits of Eucalyptus globulus cultivated in Algeria. Indusirial Crops and Products 41, p. 85- 89.

Costa JAV, de and Morais MG. 2011. The role of biochemical engineering in the production of befouls from microalgae. Bio resource Technol Vol 102, p. 2-9.

Demirel Z, Yilmaz-Koz F, Karabay-Yavasoglu U, Ozdemir G, Sukatar A. 2009. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of brown algae from the Aegean Sea. J. Serb. Chem. Soc 74(6), p. 619-628.

Ehimen EA, Sun ZF, Carrinton CG, Birch and Eaton EJ, Rye JJ. 2010. anaerobic digestion of microalgae residues resulting from bio-diesel production process. Appl. Energy.

Febles CI, Arias A, Hardisson A, Lopez AS, Gil-rodiguez MC. 1995. Antimicrobial activity of extracts from some canary species of Phaeophyta and Chlorophyta. Phytother. Res 9, p. 385-387.

Gamal AAE. 2010. Biological importance of marine algae. Saudi pharmaceutical journal, vol 18, p. 1-25.

Guiry MD in Guiry MD, Guiry GM. 2011. Algae Base. World-wide electronic publication, University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org.

Harlapur SI, Kulkarni MS, Wali MC, Srikantkulkarni H. 2007. Evaluation of Plant Extracts, Bio-agents and Fungicides against Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard and Suggs. Causing Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize. Karnataka, India Karnataka. J. Agric. Sci 20(3), p. 541-544.

Kolanjinathan K, Ganesh P, Govindarajan M. 2009. Antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of seaweeds against fish bacterial pathogens. European Review Medical Pharmacological Sciences 13, p. 173-177.

Lavanya R, Veerappan N. 2011.  Antibacterial potential of six seaweeds collected from gulf of mannar of southeast coast of India. Advances in Biological Research 5, p. 38-44.

Lima- Filho JVM, Carvalho AFFU, Freitas SM, Melo VMM. 2002. Antibacterial activity of extracts of six macroalgae from the northeastern Brasilian coast. In Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 33, p. 311-314.

Michael J, Pelczar JR. 2008. Microbiology, 37th reprint Tata Mcgraw Hill 5th Edition Tata Mcgraw Hill Publication Company Limited New delhi, p. 365.

Nagayama K, Iwamura Y, Shibata T, Hirayama I, Nakamura T. 2002. Bactericidal activity of phlorotannins from the brown alga Ecklonia kurome. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 50, p. 889-893.

Perez RM, Avila JG, Perez G. 1990. Antimicrobial activity of some American algae. J. Enthno-pharmacol 29, p. 111-118.

Sasidharan S, Aravindran S, Latha LY, Vijenthi R, Saravanan D, Amutha S. 2010. In vitro antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effects of Lentinula edodes against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Molecules 15, p. 4478-4489.

Sastry VMVS, Rao GRK. 1994. Antibacterial substances from marine algae: successive extraction using benzene, chloroform and methanol. Botanica Marina 37, p. 357-360.

Singh A, Nigam and PS, Murphy JD. 2011. Mechanism and Challenges in Commercialization of algal bio-fuels. Bioresources Tech. vol 102, p. 26-34.

Sorguven EO, Zilgen M. 2010. Thermodynamic assessment of algal bio-diesel utilization. Renew. Energy vol 35, p. 1956-1966.

Strome M. Mihranyan AEKR. 2002. What to do with all these algae? Mater. Lett. Vol 57, p. 569-572.

Taskin E, Ozturk M, Kurt O. 2007. Antibacterial activities of some marine algae from the Aegean Sea (Turkey). African Journal Biotechnology 6, p. 2746-2751.

Turney I, Cadirci BH, Nal D, Sukatar A. 2006. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts of marine algae from the coast of Urla (Izmir, Turky). Turk J. Biol 30, p. 171-175.

Vidyavathi N, Sridhar KR. 1991. Seasonal and geographical variations in the antimicrobial activity of seaweeds from the Mangolore coast of India. Botanica Marina 34, p. 279-284.

Vilchez C, Garbayo I,  Labto MV, Vega JM. 1997. Microalgae mediated chemicals production and wastes removal. Enzyme Microb. Tech vol. 20, p. 62-572.

Submit Manuscript