Antimicrobial resistance pattern of some selected bacteria isolated from Hatirjhil lake water
Paper Details
Antimicrobial resistance pattern of some selected bacteria isolated from Hatirjhil lake water
Abstract
The greatest microbial risks are associated with ingestion of water that is contaminated with human or animal feces. Wastewater discharges in fresh water and coastal seawaters are the major source of faecal microorganism, including pathogens.The purpose of our study is to analyze antimicrobial resistant pattern of bacteria isolated from hatirjhil lake against commercial antibiotics.Hatirjhil lake water was collected and analyzed. Number of total aerobic plate count was high and pathogenic organism such as Coliform, Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli were found. Antimicrobial activity of isolatedbacteriawere seen by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion methodagainst 9 commercial antibiotics. . Among 9 commercial antibiotics Imipenemand Cholaramphenicol showed almost 100% sensitivity against Salmonella andStaphylococcus aureus.Imipenem and Amikacin showed92.31% sensitivity againstEscherichia coli.Imipenem showed76.92% sensitivity against Vibrio cholerae. This study was an indication that organisms are getting resistant day by day against commercial antibiotics.So it is necessary to take attempt for continuous monitoring of antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria before antibiotic prescription.
Ali MS, Osman GA. 2012.Microbial load as pollution indicator in water of El-Khadralake at Wadi El-Natroun, Egypt. International journal of Agriculture and Environment 4, 41-48.
APHA [American public health association] 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 21th ed. APHA, Inc. Washington, DC.Aquatic ecology and dangerous substances: Bangladesh perspective. Diffusion pollution conference Dublin 2003. Institute for Environmental and Developmental studies.
Biswajit Batabyal, Shibendu Biswas, Sukanta Chakraborty, Priti D. deshal and Navonil de sarkar.OCT-DE2012. Prevalence and drug sensitivity pattern of Staphylococcus aureus in post-operative surgical oral and maxillofacial infections. International journal of life science &pharma research 2(4), L150-L158.
British standard institute (BSI), 2002. BSEN ISO 6579 incorporating corrigendum. No. 1. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs-horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp. London:BSI.
Gordana Mijovic, Bogdanka Andric, Dragica Terzic, Milena Lopicic, Brankica Dupanovic. 2012. Antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella spp.: A comparison of two surveys with a 5years interval.Journal of IMAB – Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 18, book 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2012181.216
Nyamboya Rosemary Atieno, Okemo Paul Owuor, Ombori Omwoyo.July 2013. Isolation of High Antibiotic Resistant Fecal Bacteria Indicators, Salmonella and Vibrio Species from Raw Abattoirs Sewage in Peri-Urban Locations of Nairobi, Kenya. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences ISSN: 2276-7762 3(5), 172-178.
Pandey S, Raza MS, Bhatta CP. April, 2012. Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Methicillin resistant- Staphylococcus aureus in Kathmandu Medical College-Teaching hospital. Journal of Institute of Medicine 34, 1 13-17.
Polluted water of Hatirjheel, Dhaka, Tuesday, August. 2015. The Financial Express 22, 272 REGD No DA 1581.
Russo TA, Johnson JR. 2003. Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: focus on an increasingly important endemic problem. Microbes Infection. 5: 449-56.
Shahriar Mohammad, Hossain Mahboob, Kabirshaila. Sep 2010. A survey on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of different antibiotics on clinical isolates of Escherichia coli collected from Dhaka city, Bangladesh 14(3), 19-20.
Sharma S, Bhat GK, Shenoy S. 2007. Virulence factors and drug resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from extra-intestinal infections. Indian J Med Microbiol 25, 369-73.
Shukla Das, Rumpa Saha, Iqbal R, Kaur. Trend of antibiotic resistance of Vibrio choleraestrains from East Delhi. Indian J Med Res 127, May 2008, 478-482 P. Water polluted : Waste piles up: Dhaka Mirror, October 7, 2013.
Watts JL, Clinical Institute LS. 2008. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals: approved standard: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.
Suvra Das, Sourav Shill, Robel Patwary, Meher Nigad Nipa, G.M.M. Anwarul Hasan, Suvamoy Datta, Sahana Parveen, 2016. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of some selected bacteria isolated from Hatirjhil lake water. Int. J. Biosci., 8(5), 87-95.
Copyright © 2016 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.