Approximations of the Buffalloes’ under populations numbers (Syncerus caffer Sparrman 1779) by total hike inventory method in the central and Southern parts of Benin

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2014
Views (262) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Approximations of the Buffalloes’ under populations numbers (Syncerus caffer Sparrman 1779) by total hike inventory method in the central and Southern parts of Benin

S. Azanlin Maurice, Tente Brice, O. Lougbegnon Toussaint, Sinsin Brice
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 2), 264-271, February 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The approximation of the numbers of big mammals in general and the buffalo in particular, is done in the Southern and central parts of Benin. The technique used is the method of total hike inventory. The choice of this technique is justified by the fact that the number of contacts recorded during a hike census by transect is often problematic within the framework of obtaining satisfactory approximations of the densities of some species. It is the case of under – populations of the Buffalo (Syncerus caffer Sparrman 1779) in the Southern and central parts of Benin. In this study, it is tried out the total hike method. It is shown that under the ecological conditions of the sector of study, this method makes it possible to obtain not very satisfactory approximations. In June 2011 and December 2012, the estimations were respectively 17 and 21 individuals. This method supports also the study of the structure of age and sex of the numbers.

VIEWS 12

Anon. 1991. Méthode de suivi des populations de chevreuils en forêt de plaine: exemple : l’indice kilométrique (IK). In Bulletin mensuel ONC 157. Office National de la Chasse.

Bouché PH, Lugren CG, Hien B, Omondip. 2004. Recensement aérien total de l’Écosytème naturel W Arly Pendjari Oti-Mandouri-Keran (WAPOK). CITES-MIKE/ECOPAS/PAUCOF. Bénin, Burkina Faso, Niger, Togo.

Faits et Chiffres. 2001. “Perte de 9 millions d’hectares de forêts par an dans le Sociétät, 6.

Jachmann H. 2001. Estimating abundance of African Wildlife: an aid to adaptative management Kluwer academic publishers.

Kpera G, N. 2002. Impact des Aménagements d’hydraulique pastorale et des marres naturelles sur la reconstitution de populations de crocodiles dans les sous-préfectures de Nikki, Kalalé, Ségbana, Kandi, Banikoara, Kérou, Ouassa-pehunco et Sinendé. Thèse pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Ingénieur Agronome, Option Aménagement et Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, FSA/UAC/Bénin, 95.

Maillard D, Calenge C, Jacobs T, Gaillard JM, & Merlot L. 2001. The Kilometric Index as a monitoring tool for populations of large terrestrial animals: a feasibility test in Zakouma National Park, Chad. African Journal of Ecology 39, 306-309.

Norton-Griffiths M. 1978. Counting animals, Second Edition edn. African Wildlife Leadership Foundation, Nairobi.

Omondi P, Bitok E, Onesmas K, Mayienda R. 2002. Total Aerial Count of Elephants in Laikipia/Samburu Ecosystem. KWS, CITES-MIKE, EU, STE, NEMA, Laikipia Wildlife Forum. 36.

Ouédrago M. 2005. Régulation de la dynamique des buffles (Syncerus caffer Sparman) et de waterbucks (Kobus ellipsiprymmus Ogilby) et moyens de gestion à mettre en œuvre pour preserver l’équilibre des communautés végétales dans le ranch de Nazinga Thèse de doctorat, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, 271.

Ouédraogo M, Delvingt W, Doucet J, Vermeulen C. 2009. Philippe Bouché Estimation des effectifs des populations d’éléphants par la méthode d’inventaire pédestre total au Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga Pachyderm No. 45

Seber GA. 1973. The estimation of animal abundance and related parameters Griffin & Company limited, London.

Sutherland WJ. 1999. Mammals In Ecological census techniques A Handbook (ed W.J. Sutherland), pp.  260.  The  press  syndicate  of  the  university  of Cambridge, Cambridge.

Van Hensbergen HJ. & White GC. 1995. Review of methods for monitoring vertebrate population parameters. In First International Wildlife Management Congress (eds  J.A. Bissonette & P.R. Krausman), 489-504. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda.

Worton BJ. 1989. Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home- range studies. Ecology 70: 164- 168. monde”, in Développement et Coopération (D+C) N° 3, 2001. Ed. DES, Frankfurter.