Assessing criteria agroecosystem temheal: a review
Paper Details
Assessing criteria agroecosystem temheal: a review
Abstract
Intrusive agriculture development, searching for higher profitability, has inflicted permanent damage to agroecosystems. Rapid deterioration of structure and functional properties in agroecosystems has intensified the need for research on agroecosystem health and agroecosystem management. One of the models proposed recently is the health of agroecosystems. Analysts of agroecosystem health attempt to use the health paradigm to describe and evaluate the state of agroecosystem conditions. While there is considerable ambiguity as to how the health of an agroecosystem could be defined and further analyzed, the model of agroecosystem health does provide new insight into how agroecosystem conditions can be perceived. The assessment of agroecosystem health also represents an insightful advancement from traditional agroecosystem analysis. The theoretical and methodological developments in agroecosystem health assessment can also enhance our capability to understand the complex relationships involved in agriculture.
Altieri MA. 1995. Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture, Westview Press, Boulder, CO http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00085-3
Altieri MA. 1992. Agroecological foundations of alternative agriculture in California. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 39, 23-53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(92)90203-N
Altieri MA. Nicholls CI. 2003. Ecologically Based Pest Management: A Key Pathway to Achieving Agroecosystem Health 999–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00089-8
Barbier EB. l987. The concept of sustainable economic development. Environmental Conservation l4(S), 10 1 – 1 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900011449
Burkhardt J. 1989. The morality behind sustainability. Joumal of Agricultural Ethics 2: 113-128.
Conway GR. 1985. Agroecosystem analysis. Agricultural Administration 20, 3 1-55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-586X(85)90064-0.
Conway GR. 1987. The properties of agroecosystems. Agricultural Administration 24, 95-1 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521X(87)90056-4
Gallopin GC. 1995. The potential of agroecosystem health as a guiding concept for agricultural research. Ecosysrem Health 3, 129- 140.
Giampietro M, Cerebella G, Pimentel D. 1992. Energy analysis of agricultural ecosystem management: human retime and sustainability. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 38, 219-244.
Goodman D. 1975. The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology. nie Qirurterly Review of Biology 50(3), 237-266.
Hoag LP. 1969. Weaver Method: an evaluation, Professional Geographer 2l (4), 244-246.
Hofian DM. 1971. The Assessrnent of Soil Pruductivi four Agriculture. Report No. 4, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Toronto 57 p.
Holling CS. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4, 1-23.
Holling CS. 1986. The resilience of terresaial ecosysterns: local surprise and global change, in Clark
W/C, Munn RE. (Editors), Sustainuble Development of the Biosphere, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 292-317 P.
Joseph AE, Bantock PC. 1984. Rural accessibility of general practioners: the case study of Bruce and Grey counties, Ontario, 1901.1981. The Conndian Geographer 28(3), 226- 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2003.01.001
Joseph AE, Smit B. 1985. Rural residential development and municipal service provision: a Canadian case study. Journal of Rural Studies 1, 321-337 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(85)90045-2
Kay JJ. 1990. The concept of ecological integrity. Alternative neon’s of Ecology, and implications for Decision-Support Indication, Commissioned background paper prepared for Canadian Environmental Advisory Council workshop on Indicators for Ecologically Sustainable Development, Ottawa 24-31 P.
Kay JJ, Schneider ED, Dh, Hyatt DE, Mc Donaid VJ. 1991. Thermodynamics and measure of ecosystem intently. In McKenzie. (editors), Ecological Indicators Volume 1 Proceedings of the intentional Symposium on Ecological Indicators, Fort Lauderdale, Florida: Elsevier 159- 182 P.
Kay JJ, Francis G. (Editors), Ecological Integrity and the Management of Ecosystems, Delray Beach, Rorida: St. Lucie Press, 83-104 P.
Marten GG. 1988. Productivity, stability, sustainability, equatability and autonomy as properties for agro-ecosystem assessment. Agricultural Systems 26, 29 1-3 16.
Mitchell B. 1989. Geography and Resource Analysis, Harlow: Longman Scientific and Technical Ltd 386 p.
Napton D, Bowler IR, Bryant CR, Nellis MD. 1992. Farm diversification in the United States. In (editors), Contemporav Rural System in Transition Volume I: Agriculture and Environment, Wailingford: CAB International 87-99 p.
Norton G, Haskell BD. (editors), Ecosystem Health, Washington, DC: Island Press 223-237 P.
Okey BW. 1996. Systems approaches and properties, and agroecosystem health, Journal of Environmental Management 48, 187- 199.
Pierce JT. 1993. Agricultural sustainability and the imperatives of policy reform. Geofomm 24(4), 381-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(93)90002-Y
Rapport D. 1989. What constitutes ecosystem health? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 33(1), 121-132.
Rapport DJ. 1995. Ecosystem health: an emerging integrative science. In D. Rapport, C.L. Gaudet and P. Calow (editors), Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystem. London: Springer 5-31 P.
Regier HA, Woodley S, Kay JJ, Francis G. The notion of natural and cultural integrity. In (editors), Ecological Integrity and the Management of Ecosystem, Delray Beach, Fiorida: St. Lucie Pres pp 3-18.
Root M. 1990. Ecological monitors of pollution. Biological Science 40, 83-86.
Saaty TL. The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
Samuelson PA, Nordhaus WD. 1989. Microeconomics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company 658 p.
Smith DM. 1979. Where the Grass is Greene Geographical Perspective on Inequity , London: Croom Helm 386 p.
Tilman D. Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: the need for sustainable and efficient practices, in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, vol. 96,(1999) 5995– 6000.
Tivy J, O’Hare G. 1981. Human Impact on the Ecosystem, Edinburgh and New York: Oliver & Boyd 243 p.
Wall E, Smithers J, Wichert G. 1995. A Framework for the Integrmion of Concepts and Research in Agroecosystem Health . Discussion Paper #8, Agroecosystem Health Project, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada 31 p.
Waltner-Toews D, Nielson NO. 1990. Assessing Agroecosystem Health. Discussion Paper.
Waltner-Toews D. 1994. Ecosystem health: a framework for implementing sustainability in agriculture. In N. O. Nielsen (editor) , Proceedings of an International Workshop on Agroecosystem Health, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, 8-23 p.
WHO. (World Health Organization). 1992. Our Planet, Our Health, Report of the WHO commission on Health and Developrnent, WHO. Geneva, 282 p.
Wiegert RG. 1988. The past, present, and future of energetics. In L.J. Pomeroy and J.J. Alberto (editors), Concepts of Ecosystem Ecolugy, New York: Springer-Verlag, 29- 56 P.
Wilson PN, Brigstocke TDA. 1980. Energy usage in British agriculture – a review of future prospects. Agncultural Systems 5, 5 1-70.
Xu W, Mage JA. 2001. A review of concepts and criteria for assessing agroecosystem health including a preliminary case study of southern Ontario, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 83 (3) 215–233.
Zhang J, Rao WM. 2004. Discussion on agroecosystem services and sustainable utilization, Chinese Journal of Ecology 23(4), 99–102.
Hassan Shahgholi, Nader Akbari niya, Ghassem Hosein talaei (2014), Assessing criteria agroecosystem temheal: a review; JBES, V5, N1, July, P121-133
https://innspub.net/assessing-criteria-agroecosystem-temheal-a-review/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0