Assessment of agricultural assistance for smallholder farmers with their issues and concerns

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/09/2022
Views (1570)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of agricultural assistance for smallholder farmers with their issues and concerns

Horacio Factura, Francis Thaise A. Cimene, Ian Mark Q. Nacaya
Int. J. Biosci. 21(3), 29-35, September 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Globally, smallholder farmers only have less than 2 hectares of land but they are crucial to food security. The problem is, they always remain poor. Using focus group discussion (FGD), the study investigated issues and concerns. Results showed that the farmers have received a number of various kinds of assistance from the government which provided them with benefits however they also have sentiments about some matters. The study found out that they are highly incapable in addressing many issues surrounding them. Improving their agricultural productivity and household-level income are the main factors to reducing poverty.

Abraham M, Pingali P. 2020. Transforming Smallholder Agriculture to Achieve the SDGs. In: Gomez y Paloma, S., Riesgo, L., Louhichi, K. (eds) The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9_9

Aus AID. 2009. Annual Program Performance Report for the Philippines. Australian Government

Bureau of Agricultural Statistics. 2015. Country STAT Philippines from Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics http://www.bas.gov.ph/

City Agricultural Development Plan. 2019-2022, City Government of Cagayan de Oro, Philippines.

Doczi J. 2015. Understanding patterns of climate resilient economic development, Cagayan de Oro: Philippines. Overseas Development Institute 2015

Factura H, Cimene FTA, Nacaya IMQ. 2021. Productivity among small farmers. Beyond Books Publication. ISBN: 978-621-8213-40-1

Factura H, Cimene FTA, Nacaya IMQ, Otterpohl R. 2022. Impacts of Urbanization on Farming Communities of Cagayan de Oro City and Pathways to Sustain Local Food Production. Journal of Agricultural Research, 2022, Vol. 60(1):67-71

Fan S, Rue C. 2020. The Role of Smallholder Farms in a Changing World. In: Gomez y Paloma, S., Riesgo, L., Louhichi, K. (eds) The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9_2

FAO. 2006. Philippines: Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profile. Retrieved 17 March, 2012, from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Philippines/Philipp.htm

Fischer E, Qaim M. 2012. Linking smallholders to markets: determinants and impacts of farmer collective action in Kenya. World Development, 40(6), 1255-1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.018

Giller KE, Delaune T, Silva JV, Descheemaeker K, van de Ven G, Schut AGT, van Wijk M, Hammond J, Hochman Z, Taulya G, Chikowo R, Narayanan S, Kishore A, Bresciani F, Teixeira HM, Andersson JA, van Ittersum MK. 2021. The future of farming: Who will produce our food? Food Security  13, pages1073–1099 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01184-6

Habito CF. 2012. No Free Lunch: Economics in Bite-sized Pieces; selected columns from the Philippine Daily Inquirer J. V. D. Rufino & D. Lucas (Eds.),

Hazell PB, Rahman A. (Eds.). 2014. New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199689347.001.0001

Hazell P, Rahman A. (Eds.), 2014c. New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Heijden Tvd, Vink N. 2013. Good for whom? Supermarkets and small farmers in South Africa–a critical review of current approaches to increasing access to modern markets. Agrekon, 52(1), 68-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2013.778466

Murray-Prior R, Rola-Rubzen MF. 2011. C4 Supply Chain (Presentation to Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research – ACIAR). ACIAR-PCARRD southern Philippines Fruits & Vegetables Programs. PowerPoint Presentation. ACIAR. Canberra.

Notarte A. 2011a. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Mango Report Davao del Norte (presentation to reviewers). Samal Island: ACIAR.

Oakeshott J. 2016. Sustainable smallholder farming clusters in the Philippines Article in Acta Horticulturae · November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1128.52

Pingali P. 2012. Green revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(31), 12302–12308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.09129.53109.

Rigg J, Salamanca A, Thompson EC. 2016. The puzzle of East and Southeast Asia’s persistent smallholder. Journal of Rural Studies 43 (2016) 118e133. ©2015Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.11.0030743-0167/

Samberg LH, Gerber JS, Ramankutty N, Herrero M, West PC. 2016. Subnational distribution of average farm size and smallholder contributions to global food production. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (2016), p. 124010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124010

United Nations. 2015. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. 70/1 transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations General Assemby.

WIEGO. 2022. Smallholder farmers. Women in Informal Employment (WIEGO): Globalizing and Organizing. https://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/smallholder-farmers

Wiggins S, Kirsten J, Llambi L. 2010. The Future of Small Farms. World Development, Volume 38, Issue 10, October 2010, Pages 1341-1348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.013

Related Articles

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.

Inventory of african yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms) diversity in some Yoruba areas of Benin

Orobiyi Azize*, Faton Manhognon Oscar Euloge, Zongo Élisabeth Aboubié, Sossou Kpèdé Nicodème, Houngbo Marcel, Dossou Pierre Fourier, Ogoudjobi Ladékpo Sylvain, Balogoun Ibouraïman, Dansi Alexandre, Lokoyêyinou Laura Estelle, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 161-168, January 2026.

A severe case of human hepatic fascioliasis mimicking an oncological disease in Azerbaijan

Aygun A. Azizova*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 155-160, January 2026.

Combined effect of irrigation frequency and leaf harvesting intensity on soil water content and productivity of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings in vegetable production

Sissou Zakari, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou*, Colombe E. A. E. Elegbe, Amamath S. Boukari, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 143-154, January 2026.

Develop sustainable coffee-based farming model using cash crops production

Maribel L. Fernandez, Roje Marie C. Rosqueta*, Diosa G. Alasaas, Boyet C. Pattung, Jaylord Dalapo, Janette Empleo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 134-142, January 2026.

Animal anthrax in northern Tanzania (2015-2025): Epidemiological trends and frontline response capacity

Yohana Michael Kiwone*, Beatus Lyimo, Rowenya Mushi, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 123-133, January 2026.