Assessment of conservation status in Caspian Sea coastal area by the use of Diversity Indices

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2016
Views (473) Download (24)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of conservation status in Caspian Sea coastal area by the use of Diversity Indices

Mokarram Ravanbakhsh, Tayyebeh Amini, Seyed Mohsen Nassaj Hosseini
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 3), 12-21, March 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the plant species diversity in the protected and non-protected sites via comparison of biodiversity and similarity indices. The research area comprised a coastal system in the north of Guilan Province, Iran. Vegetation sampling was carried out along 16 shore perpendicular transects, approximately 500-m long. A total of 50 plot of 25 square meters were taken in transects. In each sampled plot, the cover percentage value of each species was estimated using Bran-Blanquet scales. Data analysis was carried out using diversity numerical indices of richness, diversity and evenness index. To assess the significance of numerical measures a student’s t-test was used. The similarity index was selected for clarifying the species similarities between two sites. Graphs of Rainey parameterise diversity indices and species abundant model were plotted. The results showed species diversity in two compared area was very close together based on numerical indices. Data analysis by species abundant models was fitted to geometry model. Result showed conservation devices could not be effective and helpful tool for biological diversity maintenance and progress.

VIEWS 26

Abbasi  S,  Hosseini  SM, Pilevar B,  Zare H. 2009. Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan. Iranian Journal of Forest 1, 1-10.

Abedi R, Pourbabaei H. 2010.Plant diversity in natural forest of Guilan rural heritage museum in Iran. Biodiversitas 11,182-186.

Akhani H. 2003. Notes on the Flora of Iran: 3. Two new records and synopsis of the new data on Iranian Cruciferae since Flora Iranica. Candollea 58, 369-385.

Akkafi HR, Ejtehadi H. 2007. Investigation species diversity of two regional by frequency distribution models. journal of science azad university 66, 63-72.

Asri Y, Sharifinia F, Terojeni GT. 2007.Plant associations in Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve. Mazandaran Province (N. Iran), Rostaniha 8, 1-16.

Asri Y, Moradi A. 2004. Floristic and phytosociological studies of Amirkelayeh Lagoon. Journaln of Agriculture Sciences & Natural Resource 11, 171-179.

Asri Y, Moradi A. 2006. Plant associations and phytosociological map of Amirkelayeh Protected Area. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 70, 54-64.

Asri Y, Eftekhari T. 2002. Flora and vegetation of Siah-Keshim Lagoon. Journal of Environ Studies 28, 1-19.

Braun Blaunquet J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzüge Der egetationskunde. Springer Verlag, New York.

Davari N, Hassan Jouri M, Ariapour A. 2011.Comparison of measurement Indices of Diversity, Richness, Dominance, and Evenness in Rangeland Ecosystem (Case Study: Jvaherdeh-Ramesar). Journal of Rangeland Science 2, 389-398.

Ejtehadi H, Sepehry A, Akkafi HR. 2009. Methods of measuring biodiversity, Ferdowsi University. Mashhad 67-190.

Ejtehadi H, Amini T, zare H. 2005. Importance of Vegetation Studies in Conservation of Wildlife: A Case Study in Miankaleh Wildlife Refuge, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Environ Sciences 9, 53-58.

Ejtehadi H, Amini T, kianmehr H, Assadi M. 2003. Floristical and Chorological Studies of Vegetation  in Myankaleh Wildlife Refuge, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Iranian International Journal of Sciences 4, 107-120.

Frey W, Probst W. 1974. Vegetations analytische Untersuchungen im Dünengebiet bei Babolsar (Kaspisches Meer, Iran). Bot Jahrb Syst 94, 96-113.

Ghahreman A, Naqinezhad AR, Attar F. 2004. Habitats and Flora of the Chamkhaleh-Jirbagh Coastline and Amirkelayeh Wetland. Journal of Environmental Studies 33, 46-67.

Gotelli, Cowell R. 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letters 4, 379–391.

Hammer Q, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 1999. PAST: Paleontological statistics Computer software, version 2.16, university of Oslo.

Khodadadi S, Saeidi Mehrvarz SH, Naqinezhad AR. 2009.Contribution to the Flora and Habitats of the Estil Wetland(Astara) and Its Surroundings, Northwest Iran. Rostaniha 10, 44-63.

Ludwing JA, Renolds JF. 1988. Statistical Ecology. John Wiley and Song, New York.

Mac Arthur RH. 1957. On the relative abundance of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 43, 293– 295.

Magurran AE. 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell, Malden, MA, USA.

Mahmoodi J, Vahid Choopany H, Akbarlou M. 2009. Considering livestock grazing on the plant diversity (Case study: Boz Daghi arid and semi-arid rangelands). Journal of Iranian natural ecosystem 2, 146-155.

Mahmoodi J, Vahid Choopany H, Akbarlou M. 2012. Considering livestock grazing on the diversity of medicinal plants (Case study: Boz Daghi arid and semi-arid rangelands. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6, 990-996.

May RM. 1975. Patterns of species abundance and diversity. In: Ecology and Evolution of Communities (eds Cody ML, Diamond JM). Harvard University Press, Cambridge 81–120.

Monserrat AL, celsi CE, fontana LS. 2012. Coastal Dune Vegetation of the Southern Pampas (Buenos Aires, Argentina) an Its Value for Conservation. Journal of Coastal Research 28, 23-35.

Muller Dombois, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wily, New York.

Naqinezhad AR, saeidi Mehrvarz S, Noroozi M, faridi M. 2006. Contribution to the vascular and bryophyte flora as well as habitat diversity of the Boujagh national park, N. Iran. Rostaniha 7, 83-105.

Naqinezhad AR. 2012. A Preliminary Survey of Flora and Vegetation of Sand Dune Belt in the Southern Caspian Coasts, N. Iran. Research Journal of Biology 2, 23-29.

Pourbabaei H, Naghi Adel M, Omidi A, Zolghadry SH, Kuhestani JS. 2012. Evaluation of herbaceous species diversity in not harvested beech forest, case study: Roudbar of Guilan, 3Th Symposium on Climate Change & Dendrochronology, Iran.

Preston FW. 1948. The commonness, and rarity, of species. Ecology 29, 254–283.

Riazi B. 1996. siah-keshim, The Protected Area of Anzali Wetland. Department of the Environment Press, Iran.

Ravanbakhsh M, ejtehadi H, Pourbabaie H, ghoreshi Alhoseini J. 2007. Investigation on plants species diversity of Gisoum Talesh reserve forest, Gilan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 20, 218–229.

Salami A, zare H, amini T, Jafari B, Ejtehadi H. 2007. Comparison of plant species diversity in the two grazed and un grazed rangeland sites in Kohneh Lashak, Nowshahr. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 75, 37-46.

Pitkanen S. 1998. The use of diversity indices to assess the diversity of vegetation in managed boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 112, 121-137.

Sharifi M, Ghafori M. 2008. Ecological and environmental issue, University of Mashhad Publication, Mashhad.

Sharifinia F, Asri Y, Gholami Terojeni T. 2007.Plant Diversity in Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve (Mazandaran Province) in North of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, 1723-1727.

Shokri M, Afaian N, Ahmadi M, Amiri B. 2004. A Second Look on Biogeographical Province of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2,105-117.

Singh E. 2012. Comparative Analysis of Diversity and Similarity Indices with Special Relevance to Vegetation around Sewage Drains, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 6, 9-25.

Singh SP, Sah P, Tyagi V, Jina BS. 2005. Species diversity contributes to productivity–Evidence from natural grassland communities of the Himalaya, Current Science 89, 548- 552.

Sobh Zahedi S, Alidoodt M, Moradi A, Poornasrollah M. 2007. Medicinal Plants of the Coast of the Caspian Sea in Guilan, the North Country. Regional Conference on Agriculture, Shabestar; Iran.

Sobh Zahedi S, Ghotrati A, Moradi A, Alidoost M. 2005.The Use of Vegetation to Stabilize and Preserve of Guilan Coastal Area. 2th National Conference on Watershed Management and Soil and Water Resources Management, Irrigation and Water Engineering Society of Iran, Kerman; Iran.

Sohrabi V, Rahmani R, Hadi Moayeri M, Jabbari SH. 2013. Comparison of Species Abundance Distributions in the Forests of Iran North. International Journal of Biology 3, 156-160.

Tabari M, Rostamabadi A, salehi A. 2011. Comparison of Plant Diversity and Stand Characteristics in Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey and Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich, Ecologica Balcanica 3, 15-24.

Terzioglu S, Ansin R, Kilinc M, Acar C. 2007. Vascular plant diversity in Solaklı watershed in Northeastern Turkey. Phtologica Balcanica 13, 213– 222.

Ugland KI, Gray JS, Ellingsen KE. 2003. The species accumulation curve and estimation of species richness. Journal of Animal Ecology 72, 888–897.

Ulrich W, Ollik M, Ugland KI. 2010. A meta-analysis of species–abundance distributions. Oikos 119, 1149–1155.

Untersher M, Jumpponen A, Opik M, Tedersoo L, Moora M, Dorman CF, Schnittler M. 2011. Species abundance distributions and richness estimations in fungal metagenomics – lessons learned from community ecology. Molecular Ecology 20, 275–285.

Zarekar A, Vahidi H, Kazemi Zamani B, Ghorbani S, Jafari H. 2012. Forest Fire Hazard Mapping Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS, Study Area: Guilan Province of Iran. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE) 4, 47-55.