Assessment of genetic diversity in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) genotypes using agro-morphological traits

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (733)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of genetic diversity in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) genotypes using agro-morphological traits

Seyed Mehdi Safavi, Azam Sadat Safavi, Seyed Afshin Safavi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(1), 152-159, January 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Selection of genotypes based on high value of heritability and forecasted genetic conditions would be an effective method for improvement of sunflower lines.The present investigation was carried out to (i) study of some agro-morphologic traits and (ii) to estimate genetic variability parameters for the studied traits in 36 lines of sunflower. Analysis of variance showed that genotypes significantly differed for two studied traits. Genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variations were high for Thousand Kernal Weight (TKW), Head Diameter (HD) and Leaf Number (LN). Heritability estimates were LN, Days to physiological Maturity (DM) and Seed yield (SY). High genetic gain was observed for TKW, HD and LN. Correlation analysis showed HD was significantly correlated with a trait TKW. High heritability estimates associated with high genetic advance as percent mean (GG) were obtained in characters i.e., TKW, SY, HD and LN.

Allard RW. 1960. Principles of Plant Breeding. 1st Edn. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Aycicek ME, Yildirim TE. 2006. Heritability of yield and some yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 35(1), 17-22.

Beg A, Pourdad S.S, Alipour S. 2007. Row and plant spacing effects on agronomic performance of sunflower in warm and semi-cold areas of Iran. Helia, 30, pp. 99-104.

Bullock DG, Simmons FW, Chung IM , Johnson GI. 1993. Growth Analysis of Corn Grown with or without Starter Fertilizer. Crop Science, 33,pp.112-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003 300010021x

Burton Gw. 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses, Proceedings of the Sixth International Grassland Congress, Pennsylvania State College, USA, 17, 23 August 1952, pp. 277 – 283.

Chandrababu RJ, Sharma RK. 1999. Heritability estimates in almond [Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb]. Scientia. Horticulture, 79, pp. 237-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00216-7

Farshadfar E, Romena H, Safari H. 2013. Evaluation of variability and genetic parameters in agro- physiological traits of wheat under rain-fed condition. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 5 (9), 1015-1021.

Garavandi M, Farshadfar F, Kahrizi D. 2011. Evaluation of Some Physiological Traits as Indicators of Drought Tolerance in Bread Wheat Genotypes. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 58(1), 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1021443711010067

Guillaume F, Whitlock MC. 2007. Effects of migration on the genetic covariance matrix. Evolution. 61(10), 2398-2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00193.x

Iqbal M, Ali M.I, Abbas A, Zulkiffal M, Zeeshan M, Sadaqat H.A. 2009. Genetic behavior and impact of various quantitative traits on oil contents in sunflower under waters stress conditions at productive phase. Plant Omics Journal,2(2), 70-77.

Johnson  HW,  Robinson  HF,  Comstock  RE. 1955. Estimates of Genetic and Environmental Variability in Soybeans. Agronomy Journal, 47, pp. 314-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004 70…

Kahrizi D, Cheghamirza K, Kakaei M, Mohammadi R, Ebadi A. 2010. Heritability and Genetic Gain of Some Morpho-physiological Variables of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(30), 4687-4691.

Kahrizi D, Maniee M, Mohammadi R, Cheghamirza K. 2010. Estimation of genetic parameters related to morpho-agronomic traits of Durum Wheat Triticum turgidum var. durum). Biharean Biologist, 4(2), 93-97.

Machikowa T, Saetang C. 2008. Correlation and path coefficient analysis on seed yield in sunflower. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology. 15(3), 243-248

Maniee M, Kahrizi D, Mohammadi R. 2009. Genetic Variability of Some Morpho-physiological Traits in Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum). Journal of Applied Sciences. 9(7), 1383-1387.

Mather K, Jinks JL. 1985. Biometrical Genetics. Third edition Chapman and Hall, London. Nq, N.Q. 1995. Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata. 326-332. In evolution of crop plants Edited by J. Smart and N. W. Simmonds. Longman, Harlw, U.K.

Memon SM, Ansari BA, Balouch MZ. 2005. Estimation of genetic variation for agroeconomic traits in spring wheat wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Plant Science. 4, 171-175.

Pourdad SS, Beg A. 2008. Sunflower production: hybrids versus open pollinated varieties on dry land. Helia, 31, pp.155-160.

Safavi SA, Pourdad SS, Taeb M, Khosroshahli M. 2010. Assessment of Genetic Variation among Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Accessions using Agro-morphological Traits and Molecular markers. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 8:3&4, pp. 616-625.

Singh P, Narayanan SS. 1993. Biometrical techniques in plant breeding. 1st ed. Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi, India

Srivastava JP, Dhamania AB. 1989. Use of collections in cereal improvement in semi arid areas. Pp. 88-104. Cambridge University, Cambridge.

Yap TC, Harvey BL. 1972. Inheritance of yield components and morphological traits in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Crop Science, 12, pp. 283-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183X001 200030008x

Zaman SMH, Rahim K, Howlader M. 1982. Simple Lessons from Biometry. 1st Edn., Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, pp. 171.

Related Articles

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.

Above and below ground carbon stock assessment of natural and planted mangrove forest in Davao Occidental, Philippines

C. F. Mangaga*, W. T. Tatil, H. A. R. Quiaoit, P. D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 157-167, January 2026.

Extraction and characterization of distilled water from by-product of salt refinery processing

Analyn I. Diola*, Eric A. Cunanan, Irene A. De Vera, Christian Garret F. Aquino, Julie M. Agpaoa, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 151-156, January 2026.

Vulnerability to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing: The case of the Talusan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines

Angelica M. Darunday*, Judy Ann H. Fernandez, Shekinah L. Ogoc, Norlika D. Moti, Larry C. Herbito, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 138-150, January 2026.

Socio-ecological dimensions of intertidal gleaning: The use of local ecological knowledge to identify commercially important gastropods in Iligan Bay, Philippines

Katrina Flores, Armi G. Torres, Wella T. Tatil, Ivane R. Pedrosa-Gerasmio*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 126-137, January 2026.

Conservation assessment of the marine ornamental fish species Pomacanthus imperator (Emperor angelfish) in the Philippines

Timothy Jan L. Adel*, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 114-125, January 2026.

Land use conflicts: An impediment to improved agrifood value chain management as perceived by crop farmers in southeast Nigeria

J. U. Chikaire, C. C. Ejiogu, H. I. Duruanyim, T. O. Ogbuji, S. I. Ogbaa, A. O. Kalu, J. I. Ukpabi, A. Rufai, L. C. Izunobi, J. U. Okwudili, C. I. Anah, E. U. Omeire, I. O. Okeoma, J. Nnametu, U. G. Chris-Ejiogu, I. E. Edom, C. N. Atoma, U. S. Awhareno, E. C. Mube-Williams, S. O. Adejoh, A. D. Ude, J. O. Oparaojiaku, C. O. Osuagwu, E. E. Ihem, B. N. Aririguzo, E. C. C. Amaechi, M. N. Osuji, C. A. Acholonu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 102-113, January 2026.