Assessment of nutritional status of 5-10 years Garo children in Sherpur District, Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2012
Views (180) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of nutritional status of 5-10 years Garo children in Sherpur District, Bangladesh

Md.Masud Rana, Aysha Ferdoushi, Sonia Tamanna, Farah Sabrin, Nushrat Nahida Afroz
Int. J. Biosci.2( 11), 66-73, November 2012.
Certificate: IJB 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the nutritional status among Garo children based on recently developed age and sex specific international body mass index (BMI) cutoff points for children and adolescents. The study subjects were selected following simple random sampling method form Jhenaigati Upazila in Sherpur District of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data on a total of 324 children (54.01% boys and 45.99% girls) aged 5-10 years was included for the analysis. Following standard formula height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. The overall prevalence of thinness, normal weight and overweight were 30.88%, 65.11%, and 4.01 %, respectively. The prevalence of underweight 1st degree (-1SD to -1.99SD), 2nd degree (-2SD to -2.99SD) and 3rd degree(≤-3SD) were 67.28%,14.16% and 1.59%,being 66.84%,17.15% ,0.58% for the boys and 67.75% ,11.40% ,2.01 % among the girls. The prevalence of stunting Grade I (-1SD to -1.99 SD), Grade II (-2SD to -2.99 SD) and Grade III (≤-3 SD) were 63.89%,8.95% and 1.23%, being 62.3%,9.14% ,1.14% for the boys and 63.15% ,8.72% ,2.01 % for the girls. The prevalence of grade-II and grade-III thinness were 1.02 and 1.04 times higher among girls compared to boys, whereas the prevalence of grade-I thinness was 0.91 times higher among boys compared to girls.

VIEWS 4

Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, Jackson A. A.,  2007.  “Body  mass  index  cut  offs  to  define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey”. BMJ. Vol. 335, 194 198.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 1996. Sixth World Food Survey. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

Gillespie S, Haddad L. 2001. Attacking the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Asia and the Pacific. Malina: Asian Development Bank and International Food Policy Research Institute.

Jeemon P, Prabhakaran D, Mohan V, Thankappan KR, Joshi PP, Ahmed F, Chaturvedi V, Reddy KS. 2009. for the SSIP Investigators, “Double burden of underweight and overweight among children (10–19 years of age) of employees working in Indian industrial units”, National Med. J. India 22, 172-176.

Jelliffe DB. 1966. The assessment of nutritional status of the community. WHO Monograph Series No.53, World Health Organisation, Geneva.

Khongsdier R. 2001. Body mass index of adult males in 12 populations of Northeast India. Annals of Human Biology 28, 374-383.

Lohman T, Roche AF, Martorell R. 1988. “Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual”. Chicago: Human Kinetics Publication.

Lohman  T,  Roche  AF,  Martorell  R.  1988. “Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual”. Chicago: Human Kinetics Publication.

Marques-Vidal P, Ferreira R, Oliveira JM, Paccaud F. 2008. “Is thinness more prevalent than obesity in Portuguese adolescents?”, Clin. Nutr. 27, 531-536.

Martorell R, Khan LK, Schroeder DG. 1994. Reversibility of stunting: Epidemiological findings in children from developing countries. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 48(1), S45-S47.

Martorell R, Rivera J, Kaplowitz H. 1990. Consequences of stunting in early childhood for adult body size in rural Guatemala. Ann. Nestle 48(2), 85-92.

National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary guidelines for Indians. A manual. Hyderabad : National Institute of Nutrition, 2003.

Patwardhan VN. 1969: Hypovitaminosses A and epidemiology of Xerophthalmia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22(8), 1106-1118.

Pelletier DL, Frongillo Jr EA, Schroeder DG, Habicht JP. 1995.The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 73, 443 -8.

Pollitt E. 1990. Malnutrition and Infection in the Classroom, Belgium. UNESCO, Paris.

Prasad K, Nath LN. 1976. A controlled study of socioculturally determined children feeding habits in relation to protein calorie malnutrition. Ind. Pediatr. 13, 171-176 .

Rahman SMB, Uddin MB, Hussain I. 2011. Anthropometric study on children of Garo and non-Garo families in Netrakona district of Bangladesh. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 9(2), 267–272.

Scrimshaw NS, 1996. Nutrition and health from womb to tomb. Nutrition Today 31(2), 55–67.

Scrimshaw NS. 1964. Ecological factors in nutritional diseases. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 14(2), 112-122.

Spyckerelle Y, Herbeth R, Didelol BL. 1990. Nutrition of adolescent girls in Loraine . Arch. Fr. Pediatr. 47(6), 455-459 ().

Subal D, Kaushik B. 2011. Assessment of nutritional status by anthropometric indices in Santal tribal children. J Life Sci. 3(2), 81-85.

Vijayraghvan K. 1987. Anthropometry for assessment of nutritional status. Ind. J. Pediatr. 54: 511-520.

Rattan V. 1997. Women and child development: sustainable human development”, New Delhi: S Chand and Co, Vol 1.

World Health Organization. 1999. Health situation in the South East Asia Region 1994-1997, WHO regional office for South East Asia, New Delhi.

Waterlow JC. 1992a. Biochemical measurements for the assessment of PEM In: Protein Energy Malnutrition. Edward Arnold, London, 104-111.

WHO Working Group. 1986. Use and interpretation of anthropometric indicators of nutritional status. Bull. WHO. 64, 929-941.

World Health Organization (WHO). 1995. Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry: Technical Report Series no. 854. Geneva.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2000. Child Growth Standards. Geneva.

Zoppi G, Bressan F, Luciano A. 1996. Height and weight reference charts for children aged 2-18 years from Verona, Italy. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 462-468.