home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Assessment of psychological distress among infertile women

Paper Details

Research Paper 04/12/2023
Views (347) Download (45)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of psychological distress among infertile women

Laylah Mohmmed Othman Abukhayrat
Int. J. Biosci.23( 6), 9-21, December 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]
Key: AnxietyDepressionInfertile womenPsychological distressSaudi ArabiaStress

Abstract

Psychological distress is a prevalent issue among infertile women, encompassing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and stress, which can significantly impact their mental well-being. The study employed a cross-sectional research design to assess the prevalence of psychological distress among infertile women attending HealthPlus Fertility and Women’s Health Center in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A sample of 202 infertile women participated in this study and filled the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). The data were analyzed using SPSS software. In terms of psychological distress levels, the mean scores on the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress subscales of the DASS-21 indicated that participants exhibited normal levels of depression (80.7%), anxiety (74.3%), and stress (95%). Few participants reported mild levels of depression (9.9%), anxiety (9.4%), and stress (3%), while a small subset displayed moderate levels of depression (8.4%), anxiety (14.4%), and stress (2%). No participants reached the threshold for severe or extremely severe levels of depression, anxiety, or stress. Furthermore, statistical analyses revealed no significant differences in depression, anxiety, and stress levels based on age (F = 0.181, p = 0.835), educational level (stress: F = 1.429, p = 0.235; anxiety: F = 0.384, p = 0.764; depression: F = 0.824, p = 0.482), marital status (stress: F = 0.939, p = 0.393; anxiety: F = 1.321, p = 0.269; depression: F = 0.386, p = 0.680), or the period of infertility (stress: t(200) = -1.463, p = 0.145; anxiety: t(200) = -0.889, p = 0.375). In conclusion, this study revealed that infertile women in the sample experienced normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. No significant differences in psychological distress levels were found based on age, educational level, marital status, or the period of infertility.

VIEWS 75
Cover PDF

Achdut N, Refaeli T. 2020. Unemployment and psychological distress among young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychological resources and risk factors. International journal of environmental research and public health 17(19), 7163.‏

Alaminos-Torres A, Martinez-Lorca M, Sifre De Sola I, López-Ejeda N, Dolores Marrodán M. 2022. Psychological distress in Spanish airline pilots during the aviation crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and psychometric analysis of the 12-item general health questionnaire. Ergonomics 65(5), 741-752.‏

Ali AM, Ahmed A, Sharaf A, Kawakami N, Abdeldayem SM, Green J. 2017. The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing. Asian journal of psychiatry 30, 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018

Arvidsdotter T, Marklund B, Kylén S, Taft C,  Ekman I. 2016. Understanding persons with psychological distress in primary health care. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences 30(4), 687-694.

Gameiro S, Boivin J, Dancet E. 2018. de Klerk C, Macklon N, Stiggelbout A. 2017. The impact of infertility on psychological well-being and life satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update 23(3), 433-447.

Greil AL, Slauson-Blevins K, McQuillan J. 2019. The experience of infertility: A review of recent literature. Sociology of Health and Illness 41(2), 270-282.

Hammarberg K, Kirkman M, Pritchard N, Fisher J. 2017. Is infertility a risk factor for poor mental health? Findings from a population-based survey of Australian women. Human Reproduction 32(2), 433-440.

Hudepohl NS, Smith K. 2022. Infertility and Its Association with Depression, Anxiety, and Emotional Distress: A Current Review. Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health 2(1), 119-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.05.005

Jung YJ, Lee HE, Yu JH, Jeong J H, Han KD, Park YG. 2020. Marital status and infertility: A nationwide cohort study. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 247, 22-29.

Kesmodel U S. 2018. Cross-sectional studies – what are they good for? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 97(4), 388-393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13331

Lakatos E, Szigeti JF, Ujma PP, Sexty R, Balog P. 2017. Anxiety and depression among infertile women: a cross-sectional survey from Hungary. BMC women’s Health 17(1), 1-9.‏

Lakatos E, Szigeti JF, Ujma PP, Sexty R, Balog P. 2017. Anxiety and depression among infertile women: a cross-sectional survey from Hungary. BMC Women’s Health 17(1), 1-9.

McLachlan K JJ,  Gale CR. 2018. The effects of psychological distress and its interaction with socioeconomic position on risk of developing four chronic diseases. J Psychosom Res 109, 79-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.04.004

Pasch LA, Holley SR, Bleil ME, Shehab D, Katz PP, Adler NE. 2016. Addressing the needs of fertility treatment patients and their partners: are they informed of and do they receive mental health services. Fertility and sterility 106(1), 209-215.

Pasch LA, Holley SR, Bleil ME, Shehab D, Katz PP, Gregorich SE. 2018. Addressing the needs of nonparticipants in an Internet-based intervention for depression: A secondary analysis of data from a stepped care program. Journal of Medical Internet Research 20(2), e48.

Smith JF, Eisenberg ML, Glidden D, Millstein SG, Cedars M, Walsh TJ. 2018. Socioeconomic disparities in the use and success of fertility treatments: Analysis of data from a prospective cohort in the United States. Fertility and Sterility 109(5), 836-842.

Tavousi SA, Behjati M, Milajerdi A, Mohammadi A H. 2022. Psychological assessment in infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychol 13, 961722. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961722

Tavousi SA, Behjati M, Milajerdi A, Mohammadi A H. 2022. Psychological assessment in infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology 13.

Verhaak CM, Smeenk JM, Evers AW, Kremer JA, Kraaimaat FW, Braat DD.  2017. Women’s emotional adjustment to IVF: A systematic review of 25 years of research. Human Reproduction Update 13(1), 27-36.

Wang Y, Zhang W, Chen Y, Yu Y, Zhao Y. 2020. Factors associated with psychological distress among Chinese infertile women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. General Hospital Psychiatry 62, 101-108.

Wu AK, Elliott M, Katz PP, Smith JF. 2019. Time costs of infertility care: The current situation and a call for action. Fertility and Sterility 111(1), 16-20.

Submit Manuscript