Assessment of water shed and drinking water quality at surface sources in Gilgit city, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2015
Views (343) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of water shed and drinking water quality at surface sources in Gilgit city, Pakistan

Yawar Abbas, SalarAli, Nawazish Ali, Maryam Saleem, Syed Ali Haider, Miaoling Yau Gonzalez, Syed Naeem Abbas, Atta Rasool
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 6), 54-61, December 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The results of the water samples were taken from different areas of Gilgit city Pakistan reflected bacteriological contamination could be a health risks to the population of Gilgit even though water filtration plants have been constructed at 9 places. Membrane filtration technique has been used for E.Coli determination by usig del Agua water testing kit. The overall objective of the survey was to check and make an assessment of drinking Water Quality of Gilgit city especially to investigate the bacteriological contamination of piped water supply from main Water Complexes and to identify the sources of contamination and to suggest remedial measures to upgrade the Quality of water to masses.The result shows that the highest number of E.coli were observed in the water samples from community tape (8/100ml).different points of Barmus Water Supply Complex Kashrot, Raja Bazaar and BarmusBala in April, 2008 and were tested for E.coli. The highest number of E.coli was observed in the water samples from House tape (Kashrot) and Market tape (Raja bazaar) (2/100ml) each having low risk while Results of all filtration plants found suitable for drinking with no bacteriological contamination and physical and chemicals tested i.e. pH, colour, odour, temperature and turbidity were within the permitted levels that shows proper filtration minimize the risk. ARCGIS 9.3 software has been used for the preparation OF GIS map of different locations of filtration plants on different locations of Gilgit city.

VIEWS 16

AKRSP. 1987.  Sustainable  Forestry  Development. The Aga Khan Rural Support Program, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

Barbour MT, Gerritsen J, Snyder D, Stribling JB. 1999. Revision to the rapid bioassessment protocols for streams and wadeable rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. EPA/841-D-97-002. Office of Water, US. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.

Ford TE, Mac Kenzie WR. 2000. How safe is our drinking water? Postgraduate Medicine Journal 108 (Article9). http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/2000/09_00/sep15.htm.

García-Criado F, FernándezAláez C, Fernández Aláez M. 1999. Environmental variables influencing the distribution of Hydraenidae and Elmidae assemblages (Coleoptera) in a moderately-polluted river basin in north-western Spain. European Journal of Entomology 96, 37-44. http://www.eje.cz/pdfs/eje/1999/01/08.pdf.

Haas CN. 2001. Drinking Water Outbreaks. on 20 june 2010. http://water.sesep.drexel.edu/

Health Canada. 1995. A National Survey of Chlorinated Disinfection By-products in Canadian Drinking Water, Health Protection Branch, Cat. H46-2/95-197E.

ICIMOD. 2001. Livestock , Fodder, Pastures and People. An Integrated Study in Karakoram Region of Pakistan. September, 2002, Special Technical Bulletin (Compiled by Dunean, A. Contributors, Clemens, R. Omer and A. Rehman). International Centre for integrated Mountain Development.

Kasangaki A, Babaasa D, Efitre J, McNeilage A, Bitariho R. 2006. Links between anthropogenic perturbations and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in Afromontane forest streams in Uganda. Hydrobiologia 563, 231-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-0009-8

King JM, Schael DM. 2001. Assessing the ecological relevance of a spatially-nested geomorphological hierarachy for river management. WRC Report NO 754/1/01 FRESHWATER Research unit,University of Cape Town, Cape Town.

Karrar, Iqbal AM. 2011. Report on Gilgit City. NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi.

Report on the State of Public Health Canada. 2014.

WHO. 1997. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, second ed., Surveillance And Control of Community Supplies, Geneva 3. http://wwwwho.int/water_sanitation_health/GDWQ/PDF_docs/gdw3.pdf.

Zwick P. 1992. Stream habitat fragmentation, a threat to biodiversity. Biodiversity and conservation 1, 80-97.