Avifaunal assemblage in Barangay Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Paper Details
Avifaunal assemblage in Barangay Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Abstract
The threats to the Philippine avifauna have been increasing through the years despite the fact that the country has a rich and diverse bird life. Habitat destruction has affected 97% of threatened birds in the country especially in Barangay Lumbia which is under the pressure of rapid urban development. Moreover, avifauna diversity in Northern Mindanao is still poorly known. To determine the species richness, diversity, endemism and conservation status of birds, this study was conducted from September to December 2016 in three sampling sites of Barangay Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City. Mist-netting technique was used in the sampling sites of the barangay. Conservation status, endemism and biodiversity indices of birds were determined. Twenty seven species of birds belonging to 20 families and 27 genera with percentage endemism of 41% were documented. Endemicity of birds was relatively high despite the high influx of human settlements and the threat of habitat loss. All the documented species were under the Least Concern status. High species of diversity of birds (H’ = 2.92) with almost even distribution was also recorded. The high diversity is attributed to the occurrence of rich vegetation and mini forest. Conversion of forest areas into urban and agricultural areas was observed as the major threats thus implying the need for protection and conservation of birds in the area.
Alcala EL. 2009. Land Vertebrate Field Collection and Techniques (Mock Training Version. Silliman University Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management (SUAKREM) Silliman University, Dumaguete City, 7-8.
Arances JB, Amoroso VB, Nuneza OM, Kessler PJ. 2006. Participatory Biodiversity Assessment in Malindang Range, Philippines. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) – Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for Development in Mindanao: Focus on Mt. Malindang and Environs, 121-124.
Azman NM, Latip NSA, Sah SAM, Akil MAMM, Shafie NJ, Khairuddin NL. 2011. Avian Diversity and Feeding Guilds in Secondary Forest, an Oil Palm Plantation and a Paddy Field in Riparian Areas of the Kerian River Basin, Perak, Malayasia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 22(2), 45.
BirdLife International. 2014. One in Eight of all Bird Species is Threatened with Global Extinction. Presented as part of the BirdLife State of the World’s Birds Website. Retrieved July 14, 2015 from https://doi.org/10.1163/15706664_iyb_sim_org_38922
Calimpong DM, Nuneza O. 2015. Avifaunal Diversity of Bega Watershed, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 6(4), 385-400.
CDODev Admin. 2016. A Closer look at Brgy. Lumbia as CDO’s Future City Center. CDODev.Com. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from www.cdodev.com/2016/01/26/a-closer-look-at-brgy-lumbia-as-cdos-future-city-center/
Corrales C. 2011. Jesuits Offer Relocation Site for ‘Sendong’ Victims in CDO; Reds, Inmates Donate Cash. MindaNews. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from http://www.mindanews.com/topstories/2011/12/jesuits-offer-relocation-site-for-%E2%80%98sendong%E2%80%99-victims-in-cdo-reds-inmates-donate-cash/.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). 2009. Assessing Progress towards the 2010 Biodiversity Target: The 4th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 12-15.
Delacour J, Mayr J. 1946. Birds of the Philippines. Macmillan Company, New York, 1-10.
Gray MA, Baldauf SL, Mayhew PJ, Hill JK. 2009. The Response of Avian Feeding Guilds to Tropical Forest Disturbance. Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 21(1), 133-141.
Harvey CA, Medina A, Sanchez DM, Vilchez S, Hernandez B, Saenz JC, Maes JM, Casanoves F, Sinclair FL. 2006. Patterns of Animal Diversity in Different Forms of Tree Cover in Agricultural Landscapes. Ecological Society of America 16(5), 1986-1999.
Maps-Street View. 2011. Lumbia Maps – Road map, satellite view and street view. Retreived October 11, 2017 from www.mapsstreetview.com/Philippines/Lumbia/.
McKinney ML. 2002. Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation. American Institute of Biological Science 52(10), 883-890.
Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Da Fonesca GAB, Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities. Nature, International Journal of Science 403, 853-858.
Relox RE, Leano EP, Camino FA. 2011. Avifaunal Assemblage in Mt. Hamiguitan, Davao Oriental, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 14(1), 1-11.
Saguindang FJ, Nuneza OM, Tabaranza BR. 2002. Avifauna in Mt. Kimangkil Range, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao Islands, Philippines. University Library, University of the Philippines, Los Banos. International Information System for the Agricultural Science 11(1). Retrieved November 29, 2016 from http://agris.fao.org/agrissearch/search.do?recordID=PH2002001579.
Styring AR, Ragai R, Unggang J, Stuebing R,Hosner PA, Sheldon FH. 2011. Bird Community Assembly in Bornean Industrial Tree Plantations: Effects of Forest Age and Structure. Forest Ecology and Management 261(3), 531-544.
Suarez RK, Sajise PE. 2010. Deforestation, Swidden Agriculture and Philippine Biodiversity. Philippine Science Letters 3(1), 91-99.
Vallejo Jr B, Aloyab A, Ong P, Taminod A, Villasper J. 2008. Spatial Patterns of Bird Diversity and Abundance in an Urban Tropical Landscape: The University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman Campus. Science Diliman, A Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 20(1), 1-10.
Weerd MV, Hutchinson R. 2004. Observations of Isabela Oriole, Oriolus isabellae in the Sierra Madre, Luzon Philippines, with Descriptions of the Call. Forktail, A Journal of Asian Ornithology 20, 133-134.
Wild Bird Club of the Philippines. 2017. Checklist of Birds of the Philippines. Retrieved November 12, 2017 from http://birdwatch.ph/html/checklist/checklist.html
Vic Moses Fabre Tagupa, Edgar Tancongco Besoro, Tyril Daniel Licayan Bacas, Ryan Jay Gadiane Labiao, Astrid Lara Sinco, Ester Lara Raagas (2017), Avifaunal assemblage in Barangay Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines; JBES, V11, N5, November, P169-178
https://innspub.net/avifaunal-assemblage-in-barangay-lumbia-cagayan-de-oro-city-philippines/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0