Bagmaking: Waste utilization and evaluation

Paper Details

Research Paper 09/08/2024
Views (592)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bagmaking: Waste utilization and evaluation

Ma. Liberty B. Doncillo, Mitchie M. Roa, Pelmar M. Acosta, Glorimer L. Clarin
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 25(2), 203-208, August 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Plastic pollution is one of the significant environmental challenges experienced at present. Only a small percentage of these wastes are recycled or transported to the landfill while the majority are either burned or thrown to the oceans, hence, contributing to the continuous increase of global carbon dioxide emission affecting marine life. Most of the plastic wastes are laminated sachets consisting mainly of aluminum foil and polyethylene. In connection, this study generally aims to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by upcycling waste laminated sachets into a more useful product. Specifically, this aims to contribute to SDG 12 which pertains to “responsible consumption and production” as the awareness level of the participants, specifically the Women’s Association of Barangay Pan-ay, Clarin, Misamis Occidental, on solid waste management and plastic waste utilization were determined using a mixed methods research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to choose the 18 participants. Further, descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data obtained from the awareness survey as well as the acceptability of the product while thematic analysis was used for the interviews. Based on the results, the participants were not at all aware that laminated sachets can be upcycled without chemical means as it obtained a weighted mean of 1.42. The participants also appreciated the training and emphasized that it helped them hone their skills for livelihood. Hence, the researchers suggest that plastic wastes, specifically laminated sachets, be gathered at source, completely sanitized and ready for upcycling. Another product which may be of high demand may also be developed.

Deang MS, Alindayu RI, Escasa KV, Riña GM, Tumolva T. 2020. Solvent absorption and dissolution kinetics modelling for the chemical recycling of waste plastic laminates. Scientific.Net 841, 59-63. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.841.59

Geyer R. 2020. Chapter 2 – Production, use, and fate of synthetic polymers. In Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions (pp. 13-32).

Hahladakis JN, Iacovidou E, Gerassimidou S. 2020. Chapter 19 – Plastic waste in a circular economy. In Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions (pp. 481-512).

Kosior E, Crescenzi I. 2020. Chapter 16 – Solutions to the plastic waste problem on land and in the oceans. In Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions (pp. 415-446).

Meijer LJ, Emmerik T, Ent R, Schmidt C, Lebreton L. 2021. More than 1000 rivers account for 80% of global riverine plastic emissions into the ocean. Science Advances 7(18). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz5803

Parkinson L. 2021. Philippines House passes Single-use Plastic Products Regulation Act. (Food Packaging Forum). Retrieved October 1, 2022, from https://www.foodpackagingforum.org/news/philippines-house-passes-single-use-plastic-products-regulation-act

United Nations. n.d. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). Retrieved October 5, 2022, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12

Velzen UT, Weert L, Molenveld K. 2020. Flexible laminates within the circular economy. Research Report, BBP Sustainable Chemistry & Technology. Retrieved from https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/563575

Welden N. A. 2020. Chapter 8 – The environmental impacts of plastic pollution. In Plastic Waste and Recycling (pp. 195-222). Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions.

WWF Philippines. 2018. The scourge of single-use plastic in the Philippines. (WWF) Retrieved September 27, 2022, from https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?329831/The-scourge-of-single-use-plastic-in-the-Philippines

Related Articles

An investigation of phytochemical constitutents and pharmacological activities of Strobilanthes andamanensis leaf extract

Deepika, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 86-94, October 2025.

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.