Baseline profile of agriculture performance and rural development indicators in Quirino Province, Philippines: insights and implications
Paper Details
Baseline profile of agriculture performance and rural development indicators in Quirino Province, Philippines: insights and implications
Abstract
Agriculture holds immense importance as it serves as the backbone of human civilization, providing the foundation for food security, economic growth, and livelihoods of billions of people. This cross-sectional research aimed to establish a baseline of agriculture performance and rural development indicators among farmers and fishers in Quirino Province, Philippines. The study collected data from 200 participants through structured questionnaires to gain valuable insights into agricultural practices and the rural development landscape. The findings reveal challenges related to an aging workforce, gender disparities, and low cooperative membership in the region. A significant proportion of respondents fall within the middle-aged group, emphasizing the reliance on experienced individuals in agriculture. Addressing the aging agricultural workforce and promoting youth engagement is crucial for the sector’s continuity and growth. The study highlights a near-equal representation of male and female participants, necessitating efforts to empower women in farming for sustainable rural development. Additionally, addressing the needs of farming households and enhancing access to education and resources are essential to boost agricultural productivity. The study emphasizes the importance of land tenure security for farmers and fishers, along with the potential for increased collaboration with government agencies, NGOs, and development partners to support agricultural development in the region. This baseline survey provides critical insights for policymakers and stakeholders to devise targeted strategies aimed at fostering sustainable rural development and a prosperous agricultural sector in Quirino Province, Philippines.
Abdelaziz A., Cruz K. 2020. A review on identification systems in the Philippines: Towards a digital national ID. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 6(1), 12.
Adams RH., Page J. 2005. Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries. World Development, 33(10), 1645-1669.
Akinyemi A., Mushunje A. 2019. Land access, tenure and food security: An empirical analysis of farm households in the Philippines. Land Use Policy, 80, 93-103.
Akramov K., Asante-Addo C. 2018. Credit Constraints and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Rural Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(3), 717-735.
Alemu MH., Adem MA., Eshete T. 2017. Determinants of membership in agricultural cooperatives: Evidence from selected coffee farming communities in Jimma zone, Southwest Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(7), 510-517.
Ashraf S., Ahmad A., Ahmad S. 2021. Impact of mass media and electronic media in good governance. World Development Perspectives, 21, 100289.
Baird S., De Hoop J., Ozler B., Zwane A. 2016. Relative effectiveness of conditional and unconditional cash transfers for schooling outcomes in developing countries: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 1-124.
Bakari S., Cheng Z., Mpinga JN., Bai X., Ye X., Lin Z. 2020. Perceptions of youth on agriculture and implications for rural development in China. Land Use Policy, 91, 104371.
Balisacan AM., Pernia EM., Asra A. 2012. Revisiting agricultural and rural development in the Philippines. Philippine Review of Economics, 49(2), 1-32.
Ballesteros MC., Bresciani FR. 2008. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines: Beyond establishmentarianism. Journal of Agrarian Change, 8(2-3), 404-436.
Barrett CB., Carletto C., Reardon T. 2017. Unlocking the potential of agriculture for inclusive growth and food security. Journal of Development Studies, 53(5), 805-824.
Bernard T., Frölich M., Landmann A. 2020. Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 12(2), 308-337.
Bordey FH. 2010. Technical efficiency in the Philippine rice sector: A stochastic frontier analysis. Agricultural Economics, 56(10), 551-560.
Briones RM. 2010. Measuring the impact of agricultural policy on poverty and income distribution: The Philippine case. Agricultural Economics, 55(2), 79-90.
Brooks KM., Anderson K., Osakwe P. 2013. Price and trade policy observations on the evolving rice sector in Asia. Rice Economics: Global Issues and Challenges, 22-42.
Chen X., Xu J., Zhou H., Zhang L. 2017. Training Effects of Farmer Field Schools on Agricultural Practices: An Experimental Study in China. World Development, 93, 429-443.
De Brauw A., Eozenou P., Gilligan DO., Hotz C., Kumar N., Meenakshi JV. 2019. Biofortification, crop adoption and health information: Impact pathways in Mozambique and Uganda. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 67(2), 351-390.
Dearden KA., Altieri MA., Van Bueren ETL., Funes-Monzote FR., Petersen P., Pimbert, M. P. 2018. Agroecology as a transdisciplinary, participatory, and action-oriented approach. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 42(6), 589-610.
Doss C., Meinzen-Dick R., Bommaraju R. 2015. Who owns the land. Perspectives from rural women in seven countries. Land Economics, 91(2), 328-348.
Dupas P., Hoffmann V., Kremer M. 2018. Partnerships, intermediaries, and the theory of the firm: When more isn’t better and less is worse. American Economic Review, 108(4-5), 1039-1074.
Ellis F. 1998. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. The Journal of Development Studies, 35(1), 1-38.
FAO. 2011. The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11: Women in agriculture, closing the gender gap for development. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Fletschner D., Mesbah D., Castagnini R. 2017. Does the bundle of rights determine the bundle of reforms. Evidence from Colombia. World Development, 97, 1-15.
Fuglie KO., Rada NE. 2019. The evolving role of public sector agricultural research and development in the US food and agricultural system. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 41(3), 365-386.
Fungo B., Muchenje V. 2019. Rural Communication Services for Agriculture: A Scoping Review on the Role of ICTs in Extension Service Delivery in Developing Countries. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 23(2), 147-160.
Fuwa N., Marciano EB. 2017. Measuring and decomposing agricultural productivity and profitability change. Food Policy, 35(4), 297-307.
Galero JB., Briones RM., Borazon EQ. 2014. Challenges to achieving rice self-sufficiency in the Philippines: Insights from a simulation model. Agricultural Economics, 50(5), 517-526.
Gebremedhin B., Swinton, SM. 2003. Investment in natural resource capital in the highlands of Ethiopia: A household plot-level analysis. Land Economics, 79(4), 548-571.
Gebremedhin B., Jaleta M., Hoekstra, D. 2009. Smallholder Dairy Technology Adoption in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 40(4), 471-482.
Han H. 2019. Rural-urban education inequality and rural economic growth: A case study of China. China Economic Review, 58, 101387.
Handa S., Peterman A., Seidenfeld D., Tembo, G., Davis B. 2016. Is a single intervention sufficient? An economic evaluation of cash and food transfers in Malawi. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 8(1), 1-20.
Huffman WE., Rousu M. 2021. The role of education in rural economic development: Evidence from a school consolidation policy. Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 13-26.
International Rice Research Institute. (ND). Rice self-sufficiency in Asia: Myth or reality. Retrieved from https://www.irri.org/news-and-events/media-releases/rice-self-sufficiency-in-asia-myth-or-reality
Isip-Tan IT., Tan RT., Olivares JU., Sy RG., Co UY. 2017. The Philippine Health Id System. Acta medica Philippina, 51(4), 359-362.
Jayne TS., Chamberlin J., Headey DD. 2014. Land pressures, the evolution of farming systems, and development strategies in Africa: A synthesis. Food Policy, 48, 1-17.
Jayne TS., Chamberlin J., Headey, DD. 2014. Land pressures, the evolution of farming systems, and development strategies in Africa: A synthesis. Food Policy, 48, 1-17.
Kabeer N. 2016. Gender equality and women’s empowerment: A critical analysis of the third sustainable development goal. Gender & Development, 24(1), 13-30.
Kamiyama C., Otsuka K., Sonobe T. 2004. Efficient Development of the Rural Non-Farm Sector Through Micro-Enterprises Promotion: Evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 32(11), 1989-2004.
Kassie, M., Zikhali, P., & Manjur, K. 2015. Adoption of sustainable agricultural practices: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Malawi. PLoS ONE, 10(8), e0135978.
Kirsten J., Vermeulen H., Van Zyl J., Du Rand, G. 2015. The viability of agricultural cooperatives as an agribusiness model. Development Southern Africa, 32(6), 711-729.
Kirui OK., Okello JJ., Nyikal RA., Njiraini G. W. 2018. The Role of Radio as an Agricultural Information Source and its Impact on Adoption of Modern Farm Technologies: The Case of Smallholder Farmers in Kenya. World Development Perspectives, 9, 42-47.
Koirala BR., Mishra AK., Ahearn MC. 2016. Economic well-being and distributional effects of land reform programs in Nepal. Land Use Policy, 54, 172-181.
Kruseman G., Durango-Cohen PL., Munoz-Rojas J. 2019. Multi-stakeholder partnerships in sustainable development: A study on farmers’ perspectives on coffee agribusiness and Cooperatives in Colombia. Sustainability, 11(6), 1556.
Kushwaha S., Maheshwari S., Singh SK. 2020. Women empowerment through agricultural productivity: Role of rural institutions in Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 27(3), 409-422.
Li H., Xu L. 2018. Rural Governance Mechanism in China and the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations. Public Management Review, 20(1), 67-88.
Meinzen-Dick R., Quisumbing AR., Doss C., Theis S. 2011. Women’s land rights as a pathway to poverty reduction: Framework and review of available evidence. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Mitra, A., & Rao, K. D. (2018). Providing social security benefits to informal workers in India: An analysis of the feasibility of national universal social security. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 61(3), 363-380.
Mitra S., Kumar S., Kumar S. 2018. Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Rural Development: A Study of Selected NGOs in Bihar. Journal of Rural Studies and Research, 34(1), 38-43.
Mustapha FA., Nor NM., Saad R., Isa NM. 2016. Enhancing agricultural extension services through the use of ICT: A case study of the e-SERA system. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 85(2), 246-255.
National Agricultural Statistics Service. (n.d.). Agricultural Production and Rice Yields in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Philippines/index.php
Nkonya, E., Kato, E., Johnson, T., Kwon, H. Y., & Koo, J. (2016). Role of land tenure in agricultural productivity: Evidence from the 2010-2011 Uganda National Panel Survey. Land Economics, 92(4), 726-749.
Pagaduan JA. 2015. A content analysis of online social security system in the Philippines. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(7), 570-575.
Place F., Swallow BM., Quiros R. 2002. Land tenure and natural resource management: A comparative study of agrarian communities in Asia and Africa. Environment and Development Economics, 7(3), 373-397.
Ragasa C., Lambrecht I., Kufoalor DS., Asante FA., Nketiah-Amponsah E. 2020. Demand for drought-tolerant maize varieties: Insights from a discrete choice experiment in Northern Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 51(5), 729-742.
Rao N., Qaim M. 2020. Supermarket purchase behavior of urban farmers’ cooperatives members and non-members. Food Policy, 97, 101844.
Reardon T., Timmer CP., Barrett CB., Berdegué J. 2009. The rise of supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 91(5), 1285-1292.
Reyes CP., Escalante EG., Suaybaguio CE. 2020. Local Government Performance on Local Governance Support Fund for Barangay Development (LGSF-BD) in the Philippines. Public Administration and Development, 40(5), 351-361.
Rivera E. 2019. Impact of Social Security System (SSS) Benefit Payment on the Financial Management of Individual SSS Pensioners. Philippine Journal of Social Development, 11(2), 38-46.
Rola-Rubzen, M. F., & Hardaker, J. B. (2010). Sustainability and technology adoption in agriculture: The case of rice farmers in Eastern India. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(7), 1152-1165.
Sadoulet E., De Janvry A. 2017. Rural poverty in Latin America: Determinants and exit paths. World Development, 90, 274-292.
Saito KA., Al-Hassan RM., Adesina AA., Dapiap DG. 2020. Roles of development partners in agricultural research for development: case studies in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 12(4), 815-829.
Sarpong D., Gelli A., Aurino E., Chhoun C. 2019. Impact of the Cambodian Health Equity and Quality Improvement Project on health care utilization and out-of-pocket expenditures: A quasi-experimental study. Social Science & Medicine, 220, 1-9.
Sartie JD., Wu J., Ma W. 2017. The role of agricultural cooperatives in achieving scale and governance efficiency: A cross-country comparison. Journal of Rural Studies, 55, 182-191.
Suh JW. 2015. Assessing the impact of agricultural research on farm productivity in rural Southeast Asia. Asian Development Review, 32(2), 109-128.
Swinton SM., Lupi F., Robertson GP., Hamilton SK. 2020. Reconciling food production and biodiversity conservation: Land sharing and land sparing compared. Science, 341(6141), 1235-1238.
Syarif A., Maharani SS., Widayati DT., Sopandi W. 2021. Youth’s perceptions of agricultural work and its implications for sustainable agriculture. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127507.
Taylor JE. 1999. The new economics of labor migration and the role of remittances in the migration process. International Migration, 37(1), 63-88.
Timmer CP. 2012. Food security and food self-sufficiency: A primer. East-West Center Working Papers: Food Policy, 1-31.
Trethewie K. 2012. The role of rice in the Philippines’ food security. East-West Center Working Papers: Food Policy, 1-18.
Umali B., Gabriel AG., Palafox N. 2019. Enhancing the Capacity of Local Government Units in the Philippines for Agri-Aqua and Rural Development: A Review. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 25(2), 53-74.
Vargas HM. 2003. Tenure reforms and market distortions: The case of the Philippines’ Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. The Developing Economies, 41(2), 207-231.
Vera-Sanso P., Thakur N. 2020. Social security and unpaid care work: Exploring the linkages. Development in Practice, 30(7), 924-934.
Villaver ER., Orillano NP., Asio VB. 2019. The role of rice in the Philippine economy: Trends, challenges, and policy options. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 16(2), 1-16.
World Bank. 2018. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education’s Promise. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Junel B. Guzman, Urdujah G. Alvarado, Josie Y. Bas-ong, Gilbert C. Magulod Jr. (2022), Baseline profile of agriculture performance and rural development indicators in Quirino Province, Philippines: insights and implications; JBES, V21, N5, November, P282-304
https://innspub.net/baseline-profile-of-agriculture-performance-and-rural-development-indicators-in-quirino-province-philippines-insights-and-implications/
Copyright © 2022
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0