Bioaccumulation of Lead (Pb) content in three species bivalves in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Paper Details

Research Paper 11/02/2023
Views (793) Download (104)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Bioaccumulation of Lead (Pb) content in three species bivalves in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Maman Rumanta
J. Bio. Env. Sci.22( 2), 51-57, February 2023.
Certificate: JBES 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Environmental pollution by heavy metals has become a serious problem in Jakarta Bay. Mobilization of heavy metals as a result of anthropogenic activities has caused the release of heavy metals into the environment, one of which is Pb. Several methods already used to clean up the environment from these kinds of contaminants, but most of them are costly and difficult to get optimum results. In addition heavy metal pollutans in the waters are very stable and tend to be persistent. Recently, bioaccumators is an effective and affordable technological solution used to extract or remove inactive metals and metal pollutants from contaminated soil and water. This technology is environmental friendly and potentially cost effective using bivalves. These study objectives to analyzed the Pb content of three species of Jakarta Bay bivalves. The results showed that Pb content in the Eastern and Western Season bivalve tissue was significantly lowest in P. viridis (0,166 ± 0,016μg/g dan 0,161 ± 0,155μg/g) compared the Pb concentration in A. antiquata (0,264 ± 0,015μg/g dan 0,247±0,044μg/g), and M. meretrix (0,270 ± 0,016μg/g dan 0,240 ± 0,053μg/g). In this study also showed that the concentration of heavy metal Pb in the bivalve shell of P. viridis was significantly lower than that of two species (A. antiquata and M. meretrix). Pb content in the Eastern Season bivalves did not significantly different from that in the Westerrn Season. This is caused by a weather anomaly where the rainy season occurs almos throughout year of 2020. The Pb content in the bivalves shell was significantly higher than in the body tissues. It is because Pb can replace calcium ions in the formation of animal bones or bivalve shells.

VIEWS 166

Afianti N. 2005. Bioaccumulation of trace metals in the blood clam Anadara granosa (arcidae) and their implications for indicator studies. Second International Seminar on Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, Yogyakarta.

Aprilia PA, Sudibo M. 2019. Analysis of Non-Essential Amino Acids in Feather Shells (Anadara Antiquata) in the waters of the East Coast of North Sumatra. Jurnal Biosains 5(1), 23-30.

Arockia VL, Revathi P, Aruvalsu C, Munuswamy N. 2012. Biomarker of metal toxicity and histology of Perna viridis from Ennore estuary, Chennai, South East Coast of India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf 84, 92-98.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Demographic Number and Distribution of DKI Jakarta Province. http://www.jakarta.bps.go.id (accessed Jully, 14th, 2022) (in Indonesian).

Barka S. 2012. Contribution of X-Ray Spectroscopy to Marine Ecotoxicology: Trace Metal Bioaccumulation and Detoxification in Marine Invertebrates. Ecotoxicology. Dr. Ghousia Begum (Ed.).

Baum G, Januar HI, Ferse SCA, Kunzmann A. 2015. Local and Regional Impacts of Pollution on Coral Reefs along the Thousand Islands North of the Megacity Jakarta, Indonesia. PLoS ONE 10(9), e0138271.

Baum G, Kegler P, Scholz-Böttcher BM, Alfiansah YR, Abrar M, Kunzmann A. 2016. Metabolic Performance of the Coral Reef Fish Siganus guttatus Exposed to Combinations of Water Borne Diesel, an Anionic Surfactant and Elevated Temperature in Indonesia. Mar Pollut Bull Spec. Issue Jakarta Bay Ecosyst.

Bellwood DR, Hughes TP, Folke C. 2004. Confronting the Coral Reef Crisis. Nature 429, 827-833.

Boateng AD, Obirikorang KA, Amisah S. 2010. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in the Tissue of the Clam Galatea paradoxa and Sediments from the Volta Estuary, Ghana. Int. J. Environ. Res. 4(3), 533-540.

Cordova MR, Zamani NP, Yulianda F. 2012. Heavy Metals Accumulation and Malformationof Green Mussel (Perna viridis) in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. International Conference of Agricultural Engineering CIGR-AgEng, Valencia, Spain.

Crenshaw MA. 1980. Mechanisms of shell formation and dissolution, in: Skeletal growth of aquatic organisms, Biological records of environmental change (Eds.: D.C. Rhoads & R.A. Lutz), Plenum Press, New York 725p.

Dhokhiyah Y, Trihadiningrum Y. 2016. Solid Waste Management in Asian Developing Countries: Challenges and Oppurtunities. J. Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 2(7), 329-335.

Dsikowitzky L, Ferse SCA, Schwarzbauer J, Vogt TS, Irianto HE. 2016. Impacts of Megacities on Tropical Coastal Ecosystems – the case of Jakarta, Indonesia. Mar Pollut Bull Spec. Issue Jakarta Bay Ecosyst.

Novita M. 2018. Diversity of Mollusca in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency as a Supporting Reference for Biodiversity Material in SMA N 1 Baitussalam. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam, Banda Aceh (Thesis).

Otchere FA. 2003. Heavy metals concentrations and burden in the bivalves Anadara (Senilia senilis, Crassostrea tulipa and Perna perna) from lagoons in Ghana: Model to describe mechanism of accumulation/excretion. African Journal of Biotechnology 2(9), 280-287.

Phillips DJH. 1980. Quantitative aquatic biological indicators. Applied Science Publ. Ltd., London 471p.

Priya SL, Senthilkumar B, Hariharan G, Selvam AP, Purvaja R, Ramesh R. 2011. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in mullet (Mugil cephalus) and oyster (Crassostrea madrasensis) from Pulicat Lake, South East Coast of India. Toxicology and Industrial Health 27(2), 117-126.

Rees JG, Setiapermana D, Sharp VA, Weeks JM, Williams M. 1999. Evaluation of the Impacts of Land-Based Contaminants on the Benthic Faunas of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Oceanologica Acta 22(6), 627-640.

Rompas RM. 2010. Marine Toxicology. Indonesian Marine Council. Jakarta.

Rumanta M. 2005. Lead Content in Macrozoobenthos (Mollusca and Crustacea) and Its Effects on Consumer Health (Case Study in Muara Angke Fisherman Village, Jakarta). IPB University, Indonesia (Dissertation) 133p.

Rumanta M. 2018. Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) content in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk from mangrove forest area in Muara Angke, Jakarta, Indonesia. Poll Res 37(4), 913-921.

Rumanta M. 2019. The potential of Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia caseolaris for phytoremediation of lead pollution in Muara Angke, North Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(8), 2151-2158.

Selanno DAJ, Tuahatu JW, Tuhumury NChr, Hatulesila GI. 2015. Analysis of Lead (Pb) Content in the Mangrove Forest Area in Waiheru District, Ambon. Aqua Sci and Tech 3(1), 59.

Torres RJ, Cesar A, Pereira CDS, Choueri RB, Abessa DMS, do Nascimento MRL, Fadini PS, Mozeto AA. 2012. Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Mercury in Oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) from Two Brazilian Estuarine Zones. International Journal of Oceanography 2012, 1-8.

Van der Meij SET, Suharsono, Hoeksema BW. 2010. Long-Termchanges in Coral Assemblages under Natural and Anthropogenic Stress in Jakarta Bay (1920-2005). Mar Pollut Bull 60, 1442-1454.

Wahyuningsih T, Rumanta M, Nurdin G. 2015. Pollution of Pb and Cd on Marine Fishery Products Catched by Fishermen Around Jakarta Bay. National Seminar on Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, Biology Education, Geography Education, Science Education, PKLH-FKIP UNS pp. 105-111.

Wulp SV, Damar A, Ladwig N, Hesse KJ. 2016. Numerical Simulations of River Discharges, Nutrient Flux and Nutrient Dispersal in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 110, 675-685.