Bioactive compounds proximate composition and cytotoxicity of Echinoidea (Sea Urchin): Basis for future policy preservation and conservation

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Research Paper 01/04/2019
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Bioactive compounds proximate composition and cytotoxicity of Echinoidea (Sea Urchin): Basis for future policy preservation and conservation

Genevieve U Garcia, Nenita D Palmes, Oliva P Canencia
Int. J. Biosci.14( 4), 349-358, April 2019.
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Abstract

The presence of Echinoidea in marine ecosystem at the inter-tidal zone of the Philippines is abundant. The proximate composition and cytotoxicity of the combined spines, tests and gonads of the selected three species of sea urchin namely: Diadema setusom, Tripnuestes gratilla and Astropyga radiata greatly vary in their proximate composition. Specifically, the three-sample species are potential source of nutrients and minerals. The cytotoxic activity using brine shrimp lethality test differ in selected sea urchins. The test for cytotoxicity showed that LC50 is ˃1000 ppm which is non-toxic. The results confirmed samples non-toxicity since the species are edible and local folks eat and sell them as source of livelihood. Preservation and conservation of sea urchin species are necessary for it is one of the most significant marine invertebrates used as bioindicator and as source for livelihood and commercialization.

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